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/*
* %Z%%W% %I%
*
* =========================================================================
* Licensed Materials - Property of IBM
* "Restricted Materials of IBM"
* Copyright IBM Corp. 2005. All Rights Reserved
*
* DISCLAIMER:
* The following [enclosed] code is sample code created by IBM
* Corporation. This sample code is not part of any standard IBM product
* and is provided to you solely for the purpose of assisting you in the
* development of your applications. The code is provided 'AS IS',
* without warranty of any kind. IBM shall not be liable for any damages
* arising out of your use of the sample code, even if they have been
* advised of the possibility of such damages.
* =========================================================================
*/
package
com
.
ibm
.
jzos
.
sample
;
import
java
.
util
.
Arrays
;
import
com
.
ibm
.
jzos
.
ZFile
;
import
com
.
ibm
.
jzos
.
ZFileException
;
/**
* Sample program that inserts, updates, locates, and deletes records in a VSAM
* KSDS using {@link ZFile}.
* <p>
* Refer to the C++ Programmer's guide for more information on processing VSAM
* files with the C library.
*
* This sample assumes that the //KSDS DD points to a VSAM cluster that
* was created something like this:
* <pre><code>
DEFINE CLUSTER -
(NAME(SOMENAME.CLUSTER) -
TRK(4 4) -
RECSZ(80 80) -
INDEXED -
NOREUSE -
KEYS(8 0) -
OWNER(YYYYYY) ) -
DATA -
(NAME(SOMENAME.KSDS.DA)) -
INDEX -
(NAME(SOMENAME.KSDS.IX))
</code></pre>
*
* @see com.ibm.jzos.ZFile
*/
public
class
ZFileKSDS
{
public
static
void
main
(
String
[]
args
)
throws
Exception
{
String
filename
=
"//DD:KSDS"
;
String
options
=
"ab+,type=record"
;
int
lrecl
=
80
;
int
keyLen
=
8
;
ZFile
zfile
=
new
ZFile
(
filename
,
options
);
try
{
// construct some records with key prefixes
byte
[]
rec_1
=
padToLength
(
"AAAAAAAARecord 1"
,
lrecl
)
.
getBytes
(
ZFile
.
DEFAULT_EBCDIC_CODE_PAGE
);
byte
[]
rec_2
=
padToLength
(
"BBBBBBBBRecord 2"
,
lrecl
)
.
getBytes
(
ZFile
.
DEFAULT_EBCDIC_CODE_PAGE
);
byte
[]
rec_3
=
padToLength
(
"CCCCCCCCRecord 3"
,
lrecl
)
.
getBytes
(
ZFile
.
DEFAULT_EBCDIC_CODE_PAGE
);
byte
[]
recBuf
=
new
byte
[
lrecl
];
int
nRead
,
nUpdated
;
zfile
.
write
(
rec_1
);
zfile
.
write
(
rec_2
,
0
,
rec_2
.
length
);
// alternate form
zfile
.
write
(
rec_3
);
// point to the first record
check
(
"Found first record"
,
zfile
.
locate
(
rec_1
,
0
,
keyLen
,
ZFile
.
LOCATE_KEY_EQ
));
// read back the record and verify its contents
nRead
=
zfile
.
read
(
recBuf
);
check
(
"read len"
,
lrecl
==
nRead
);
check
(
"rec_1 contents"
,
Arrays
.
equals
(
rec_1
,
recBuf
));
// update the record
byte
[]
rec_1U
=
padToLength
(
"AAAAAAAARecord 1 updated"
,
lrecl
)
.
getBytes
(
ZFile
.
DEFAULT_EBCDIC_CODE_PAGE
);
nUpdated
=
zfile
.
update
(
rec_1U
);
check
(
"update len"
,
lrecl
==
nUpdated
);
// read back the record and verify its contents
check
(
"Locate rec_1"
,
zfile
.
locate
(
rec_1
,
0
,
keyLen
,
ZFile
.
LOCATE_KEY_EQ
));
nRead
=
zfile
.
read
(
recBuf
);
check
(
"read len"
,
lrecl
==
nRead
);
check
(
"rec_1U contents"
,
Arrays
.
equals
(
rec_1U
,
recBuf
));
// point to the second record, using alternate form of locate()
byte
[]
keybuf
=
new
byte
[
keyLen
];
System
.
arraycopy
(
rec_2
,
0
,
keybuf
,
0
,
keyLen
);
check
(
"Locate rec_2"
,
zfile
.
locate
(
keybuf
,
ZFile
.
LOCATE_KEY_EQ
));
// read back the record and verify its contents
nRead
=
zfile
.
read
(
recBuf
);
check
(
"read len"
,
lrecl
==
nRead
);
check
(
"rec_2 contents"
,
Arrays
.
equals
(
rec_2
,
recBuf
));
// update the second record, using the alternate update() form
byte
[]
rec_2U
=
padToLength
(
"BBBBBBBBRecord 2 updated"
,
lrecl
)
.
getBytes
(
ZFile
.
DEFAULT_EBCDIC_CODE_PAGE
);
nUpdated
=
zfile
.
update
(
rec_2U
,
0
,
rec_2U
.
length
);
check
(
"update len"
,
lrecl
==
nUpdated
);
// read back the record and verify its contents
check
(
"Locate rec_2"
,
zfile
.
locate
(
rec_2
,
0
,
keyLen
,
ZFile
.
LOCATE_KEY_EQ
));
nRead
=
zfile
.
read
(
recBuf
);
check
(
"read len"
,
lrecl
==
nRead
);
check
(
"rec_2U contents"
,
Arrays
.
equals
(
rec_2U
,
recBuf
));
// delete all of the records
check
(
"Locate rec_1"
,
zfile
.
locate
(
rec_1
,
0
,
keyLen
,
ZFile
.
LOCATE_KEY_EQ
));
nRead
=
zfile
.
read
(
recBuf
);
// have to read a rec b4 updating
zfile
.
delrec
();
check
(
"Locate rec_2"
,
zfile
.
locate
(
rec_2
,
0
,
keyLen
,
ZFile
.
LOCATE_KEY_EQ
));
nRead
=
zfile
.
read
(
recBuf
);
zfile
.
delrec
();
check
(
"Locate rec_3"
,
zfile
.
locate
(
rec_3
,
0
,
keyLen
,
ZFile
.
LOCATE_KEY_EQ
));
nRead
=
zfile
.
read
(
recBuf
);
zfile
.
delrec
();
// verify that we get an exeception if we try to delete without
// reading one first
try
{
zfile
.
delrec
();
check
(
"Expected exception from delrec()"
,
false
);
}
catch
(
ZFileException
zfe
) {
System
.
out
.
println
(
"Expected exception: "
+
zfe
);
check
(
"zfe.getErrno = "
+
zfe
.
getErrno
(),
76
==
zfe
.
getErrno
());
}
// check that a record that was deleted cannot be found
check
(
"Locate rec_2 after deleting"
,
!
zfile
.
locate
(
rec_2
,
0
,
keyLen
,
ZFile
.
LOCATE_KEY_EQ
));
}
finally
{
zfile
.
close
();
}
}
/**
* Pad a string with spaces to a specified length
*/
static
String
padToLength
(
String
s
,
int
len
) {
StringBuffer
sb
=
new
StringBuffer
(
len
);
sb
.
append
(
s
);
for
(
int
i
=
s
.
length
();
i
<
len
;
i
++)
sb
.
append
(
' '
);
return
sb
.
toString
();
}
/**
* Check a condition and throw an Exception with message if not true
*/
static
void
check
(
String
msg
,
boolean
value
) {
if
(!
value
)
throw
new
RuntimeException
(
msg
);
}
}
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