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Degenerate distribution

<small>CDF for {{math|''a'' {{=}} 0}}. The horizontal axis is {{mvar|x}}.</small>"},"parameters":{"wt":"<math>a \\in (-\\infty,\\infty)\\,</math>"},"support":{"wt":"<math>\\{a\\}</math>"},"pdf":{"wt":"<math>\n \\begin{matrix}\n 1 & \\mbox{for }x=a \\\\ 0 & \\mbox{elsewhere}\n \\end{matrix}\n </math>"},"cdf":{"wt":"<math>\n \\begin{matrix}\n 0 & \\mbox{for }x<a \\\\1 & \\mbox{for }x\\ge a\n \\end{matrix}\n </math>"},"mean":{"wt":"<math>a\\,</math>"},"median":{"wt":"<math>a\\,</math>"},"mode":{"wt":"<math>a\\,</math>"},"variance":{"wt":"<math>0\\,</math>"},"skewness":{"wt":"[[0/0|undefined]]"},"kurtosis":{"wt":"[[0/0|undefined]]"},"entropy":{"wt":"<math>0\\,</math>"},"mgf":{"wt":"<math>e^{at}\\,</math>"},"char":{"wt":"<math>e^{iat}\\,</math>"},"pgf":{"wt":"<math>z^{a}\\,</math>"},"1":{"wt":"\n"}},"i":0}}]}'>
Degenerate univariate
Cumulative distribution function
<span class=\"texhtml \" id=\"mwBw\"><i id=\"mwCA\">a</i> = 0</span>"}'>Plot of the degenerate distribution CDF for a = 0
CDF for a = 0. The horizontal axis is {a}
PMF a
Median 0
Skewness undefined
Excess kurtosis undefined
Entropy eiat
PGF μ. For instance, in the d-dimensional subspace with a, this distribution is a Dirac measure in a and 0 everywhere else.

In the case of a real-valued random variable, the cumulative distribution function of the degenerate distribution localized in X: Ω → ℝ be a real-valued random variable defined on a probability space a∈ℝ such that X is almost surely constant then there may still exist X being constant or almost surely constant is unimportant, since these two situation correspond to the same degenerate distribution: the Dirac measure.

Almost surely constant random variables are independent of everything — that is, if B⊂ℝ, and its determinant is 0, so it is positive semi-definite but not positive definite, and the joint probability distribution is degenerate.

  1. 1 2 3 "Degenerate distribution - Encyclopedia of Mathematics". encyclopediaofmath.org. Archived from the original on 5 December 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
Discrete
univariate
with finite
support
with infinite
support
Continuous
univariate
supported on a
bounded interval
supported on a
semi-infinite
interval
supported
on the whole
real line
with support
whose type varies
Mixed
univariate
continuous-
discrete
Multivariate
(joint)
Directional
Degenerate
and singular
Degenerate
Dirac delta function
Singular
Cantor
Families

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