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Added in API level 9

SQLSyntaxErrorException

public class SQLSyntaxErrorException
extends SQLNonTransientException

java.lang.Object
   ↳ java.lang.Throwable
     ↳ java.lang.Exception
       ↳ java.sql.SQLException
         ↳ java.sql.SQLNonTransientException
           ↳ java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException


The subclass of SQLException thrown when the SQLState class value is '42', or under vendor-specified conditions. This indicates that the in-progress query has violated SQL syntax rules.

Please consult your driver vendor documentation for the vendor-specified conditions for which this Exception may be thrown.

Summary

Public constructors

SQLSyntaxErrorException()

Constructs a SQLSyntaxErrorException object.

SQLSyntaxErrorException(String reason)

Constructs a SQLSyntaxErrorException object with a given reason.

SQLSyntaxErrorException(String reason, String SQLState)

Constructs a SQLSyntaxErrorException object with a given reason and SQLState.

SQLSyntaxErrorException(String reason, String SQLState, int vendorCode)

Constructs a SQLSyntaxErrorException object with a given reason, SQLState and vendorCode.

SQLSyntaxErrorException(String reason, String SQLState, int vendorCode, Throwable cause)

Constructs a SQLSyntaxErrorException object with a given reason, SQLState, vendorCode and cause.

SQLSyntaxErrorException(String reason, String SQLState, Throwable cause)

Constructs a SQLSyntaxErrorException object with a given reason, SQLState and cause.

SQLSyntaxErrorException(String reason, Throwable cause)

Constructs a SQLSyntaxErrorException object with a given reason and cause.

SQLSyntaxErrorException(Throwable cause)

Constructs a SQLSyntaxErrorException object with a given cause.

Inherited methods

Public constructors

SQLSyntaxErrorException

Added in API level 9
public SQLSyntaxErrorException ()

Constructs a SQLSyntaxErrorException object. The reason, SQLState are initialized to null and the vendor code is initialized to 0. The cause is not initialized, and may subsequently be initialized by a call to the Throwable.initCause(java.lang.Throwable) method.

SQLSyntaxErrorException

Added in API level 9
public SQLSyntaxErrorException (String reason)

Constructs a SQLSyntaxErrorException object with a given reason. The SQLState is initialized to null and the vender code is initialized to 0. The cause is not initialized, and may subsequently be initialized by a call to the Throwable.initCause(java.lang.Throwable) method.

Parameters
reason String: a description of the exception

SQLSyntaxErrorException

Added in API level 9
public SQLSyntaxErrorException (String reason, 
                String SQLState)

Constructs a SQLSyntaxErrorException object with a given reason and SQLState. The cause is not initialized, and may subsequently be initialized by a call to the Throwable.initCause(java.lang.Throwable) method. The vendor code is initialized to 0.

Parameters
reason String: a description of the exception

SQLState String: an XOPEN or SQL:2003 code identifying the exception

SQLSyntaxErrorException

Added in API level 9
public SQLSyntaxErrorException (String reason, 
                String SQLState, 
                int vendorCode)

Constructs a SQLSyntaxErrorException object with a given reason, SQLState and vendorCode. The cause is not initialized, and may subsequently be initialized by a call to the Throwable.initCause(java.lang.Throwable) method.

Parameters
reason String: a description of the exception

SQLState String: an XOPEN or SQL:2003 code identifying the exception

vendorCode int: a database vendor specific exception code

SQLSyntaxErrorException

Added in API level 9
public SQLSyntaxErrorException (String reason, 
                String SQLState, 
                int vendorCode, 
                Throwable cause)

Constructs a SQLSyntaxErrorException object with a given reason, SQLState, vendorCode and cause.

Parameters
reason String: a description of the exception

SQLState String: an XOPEN or SQL:2003 code identifying the exception

vendorCode int: a database vendor-specific exception code

cause Throwable: the underlying reason for this SQLException (which is saved for later retrieval by the getCause() method); may be null indicating the cause is non-existent or unknown.

SQLSyntaxErrorException

Added in API level 9
public SQLSyntaxErrorException (String reason, 
                String SQLState, 
                Throwable cause)

Constructs a SQLSyntaxErrorException object with a given reason, SQLState and cause. The vendor code is initialized to 0.

Parameters
reason String: a description of the exception.

SQLState String: an XOPEN or SQL:2003 code identifying the exception

cause Throwable: the (which is saved for later retrieval by the getCause() method); may be null indicating the cause is non-existent or unknown.

SQLSyntaxErrorException

Added in API level 9
public SQLSyntaxErrorException (String reason, 
                Throwable cause)

Constructs a SQLSyntaxErrorException object with a given reason and cause. The SQLState is initialized to null and the vendor code is initialized to 0.

Parameters
reason String: a description of the exception.

cause Throwable: the underlying reason for this SQLException (which is saved for later retrieval by the getCause() method); may be null indicating the cause is non-existent or unknown.

SQLSyntaxErrorException

Added in API level 9
public SQLSyntaxErrorException (Throwable cause)

Constructs a SQLSyntaxErrorException object with a given cause. The SQLState is initialized to null and the vendor code is initialized to 0. The reason is initialized to null if cause==null or to cause.toString() if cause!=null.

Parameters
cause Throwable: the underlying reason for this SQLException (which is saved for later retrieval bythe getCause() method); may be null indicating the cause is non-existent or unknown.

Content and code samples on this page are subject to the licenses described in the Content License. Java and OpenJDK are trademarks or registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Last updated 2026-08-03 UTC.

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