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    std::getline

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    C++
     
    Biblioteca cordas
    Strings terminadas
    Original:
    Null-terminated strings
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    Cadeias de bytes
    Multibyte cordas
    Cordas de largura
    Classes
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    Classes
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    std::basic_string
    Funes de membro
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    Member functions
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    basic_string::basic_string
    basic_string::operator=
    basic_string::assign
    basic_string::get_allocator
    acesso. Elemento
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    Element access
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    basic_string::at
    basic_string::operator[]
    basic_string::front(C++11)
    basic_string::back(C++11)
    basic_string::data
    basic_string::c_str
    Iteradores
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    Iterators
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    basic_string::begin
    basic_string::cbegin
    (C++11)
    basic_string::end
    basic_string::cend
    (C++11)
    basic_string::rbegin
    basic_string::crbegin
    (C++11)
    basic_string::rend
    basic_string::crend
    (C++11)
    Capacidade
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    Capacity
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    basic_string::empty
    basic_string::size
    basic_string::length
    basic_string::max_size
    basic_string::reserve
    basic_string::capacity
    basic_string::shrink_to_fit(C++11)
    Operaes
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    Operations
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    basic_string::clear
    basic_string::insert
    basic_string::erase
    basic_string::push_back
    basic_string::pop_back(C++11)
    basic_string::append
    basic_string::operator+=
    basic_string::compare
    basic_string::replace
    basic_string::substr
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    basic_string::swap
    Pesquisar
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    Search
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    basic_string::find
    basic_string::rfind
    basic_string::find_first_of
    basic_string::find_first_not_of
    basic_string::find_last_of
    basic_string::find_last_not_of
    Constantes
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    Constants
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    basic_string::npos
    No-membros funes
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    Non-member functions
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    (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
    (C++11)(C++11)
    (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
    (C++11)
    (C++11)
    Classes auxiliares
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    Helper classes
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    (C++11)
     
    <tbody> </tbody>
    Definido no cabealho <string>
    template< class CharT, class Traits, class Allocator > std::basic_istream<CharT,Traits>& getline( std::basic_istream<CharT,Traits>& input, std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>& str, CharT delim );
    		 (1)
    template< class CharT, class Traits, class Allocator > std::basic_istream<CharT,Traits>& getline( std::basic_istream<CharT,Traits>&& input, std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>& str, CharT delim );
    		 (1) (desde C++11)
    template< class CharT, class Traits, class Allocator > std::basic_istream<CharT,Traits>& getline( std::basic_istream<CharT,Traits>& input, std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>& str );
    		 (2)
    template< class CharT, class Traits, class Allocator > std::basic_istream<CharT,Traits>& getline( std::basic_istream<CharT,Traits>&& input, std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>& str );
    		 (2) (desde C++11)
    getline l caracteres a partir de um fluxo de entrada e coloca-los em uma string:
    Original:
    getline reads characters from an input stream and places them into a string:
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    1)
    Se comporta como UnformattedInputFunction, exceto que input.gcount() no afetado. Depois de construir e verificar o objeto de sentinela, executa o seguinte:
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    Behaves as UnformattedInputFunction, except that input.gcount() is not affected. After constructing and checking the sentry object, performs the following:
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    1)
    Chama str.erase()
    Original:
    Calls str.erase()
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    2)
    Extrai personagens de input e acrescenta-lhes a str at uma das seguintes situaes (marcada na ordem listada)
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    Extracts characters from input and appends them to str until one of the following occurs (checked in the order listed)
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    a)
    fim-de-arquivo na condio input, caso em que, getline conjuntos eofbit e retornos.
    Original:
    end-of-file condition on input, in which case, getline sets eofbit and returns.
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    b)
    o caracter de entrada disponvel delim, como testado por Traits::eq(c, delim), caso em que o carcter delimitador extrado input, mas no acrescentado ao str.
    Original:
    the next available input character is delim, as tested by Traits::eq(c, delim), in which case the delimiter character is extracted from input, but is not appended to str.
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    c)
    Caracteres str.max_size() foram armazenados, caso em que getline conjuntos failbit e retornos.
    Original:
    str.max_size() characters have been stored, in which case getline sets failbit and returns.
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    3)
    Se nenhum dos caracteres foram extrados por qualquer motivo (nem mesmo o delimitador descartados), getline conjuntos failbit e retornos.
    Original:
    If no characters were extracted for whatever reason (not even the discarded delimiter), getline sets failbit and returns.
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    2)
    Mesmo que getline(input, str, input.widen(\n)), isto , o padro o carcter delimitador endline.
    Original:
    Same as getline(input, str, input.widen(\n)), that is, the default delimiter is the endline character.
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    Parmetros

    input -
    o fluxo para obter os dados
    Original:
    the stream to get data from
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    str -
    a corda para colocar os dados
    Original:
    the string to put the data into
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    delim -
    o caractere delimitador
    Original:
    the delimiter character
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    Valor de retorno

    input

    Exemplo

    O cdigo a seguir pede ao usurio para o seu nome, em seguida, cumprimenta-los usando esse nome .
    Original:
    The following code asks the user for their name, then greets them using that name.
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    #include <string>
#include <iostream>
 
int main()
{
    std::string name;
    std::cout << "What is your name? ";
    std::getline(std::cin, name);
    std::cout << "Hello " << name << ", nice to meet you.";
}

    Potencial sada: 

    What is your name? John Q. Public
Hello John Q. Public, nice to meet you.
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