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Added in API level 3

InputConnection


public interface InputConnection

android.view.inputmethod.InputConnection


The InputConnection interface is the communication channel from an InputMethod back to the application that is receiving its input. It is used to perform such things as reading text around the cursor, committing text to the text box, and sending raw key events to the application.

Starting from API Level Build.VERSION_CODES.N, the system can deal with the situation where the application directly implements this class but one or more of the following methods are not implemented.

Implementing an IME or an editor

Text input is the result of the synergy of two essential components: an Input Method Engine (IME) and an editor. The IME can be a software keyboard, a handwriting interface, an emoji palette, a speech-to-text engine, and so on. There are typically several IMEs installed on any given Android device. In Android, IMEs extend InputMethodService. For more information about how to create an IME, see the Creating an input method guide. The editor is the component that receives text and displays it. Typically, this is an EditText instance, but some applications may choose to implement their own editor for various reasons. This is a large and complicated task, and an application that does this needs to make sure the behavior is consistent with standard EditText behavior in Android. An editor needs to interact with the IME, receiving commands through this InputConnection interface, and sending commands through InputMethodManager. An editor should start by implementing android.view.View.onCreateInputConnection(EditorInfo) to return its own input connection.

If you are implementing your own IME, you will need to call the methods in this interface to interact with the application. Be sure to test your IME with a wide range of applications, including browsers and rich text editors, as some may have peculiarities you need to deal with. Remember your IME may not be the only source of changes on the text, and try to be as conservative as possible in the data you send and as liberal as possible in the data you receive.

If you are implementing your own editor, you will probably need to provide your own subclass of BaseInputConnection to answer to the commands from IMEs. Please be sure to test your editor with as many IMEs as you can as their behavior can vary a lot. Also be sure to test with various languages, including CJK languages and right-to-left languages like Arabic, as these may have different input requirements. When in doubt about the behavior you should adopt for a particular call, please mimic the default TextView implementation in the latest Android version, and if you decide to drift from it, please consider carefully that inconsistencies in text editor behavior is almost universally felt as a bad thing by users.

Cursors, selections and compositions

In Android, the cursor and the selection are one and the same thing. A "cursor" is just the special case of a zero-sized selection. As such, this documentation uses them interchangeably. Any method acting "before the cursor" would act before the start of the selection if there is one, and any method acting "after the cursor" would act after the end of the selection.

An editor needs to be able to keep track of a currently "composing" region, like the standard edition widgets do. The composition is marked in a specific style: see Spanned.SPAN_COMPOSING. IMEs use this to help the user keep track of what part of the text they are currently focusing on, and interact with the editor using InputConnection.setComposingText(CharSequence,int), InputConnection.setComposingRegion(int,int) and InputConnection.finishComposingText(). The composing region and the selection are completely independent of each other, and the IME may use them however they see fit.

Summary

Constants

int CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_CHARACTER_BOUNDS

The editor is requested to call InputMethodManager.updateCursorAnchorInfo(android.view.View,CursorAnchorInfo) with new character bounds CursorAnchorInfo.getCharacterBounds(int) whenever cursor/anchor position is changed.

int CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_EDITOR_BOUNDS

The editor is requested to call InputMethodManager.updateCursorAnchorInfo(android.view.View,CursorAnchorInfo) with new EditorBoundsInfo whenever cursor/anchor position is changed.

int CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_INSERTION_MARKER

The editor is requested to call InputMethodManager.updateCursorAnchorInfo(android.view.View,CursorAnchorInfo) with new Insertion marker info CursorAnchorInfo.getInsertionMarkerFlags(), CursorAnchorInfo.getInsertionMarkerBaseline(), etc whenever cursor/anchor position is changed.

int CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_TEXT_APPEARANCE

The editor is requested to call InputMethodManager.updateCursorAnchorInfo(android.view.View,CursorAnchorInfo) with new text appearance info CursorAnchorInfo.getTextAppearanceInfo()} whenever cursor/anchor position is changed.

int CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_VISIBLE_LINE_BOUNDS

The editor is requested to call InputMethodManager.updateCursorAnchorInfo(android.view.View,CursorAnchorInfo) with new visible line bounds CursorAnchorInfo.getVisibleLineBounds() whenever cursor/anchor position is changed, the editor or its parent is scrolled or the line bounds changed due to text updates.

int CURSOR_UPDATE_IMMEDIATE

The editor is requested to call InputMethodManager.updateCursorAnchorInfo(android.view.View,CursorAnchorInfo) at once, as soon as possible, regardless of cursor/anchor position changes.

int CURSOR_UPDATE_MONITOR

The editor is requested to call InputMethodManager.updateCursorAnchorInfo(android.view.View,CursorAnchorInfo) whenever cursor/anchor position is changed.

int GET_EXTRACTED_TEXT_MONITOR

Flag for use with getExtractedText(ExtractedTextRequest, int) to indicate you would like to receive updates when the extracted text changes.

int GET_TEXT_WITH_STYLES

Flag for use with getTextAfterCursor(int, int), getTextBeforeCursor(int, int) and getSurroundingText(int, int, int) to have style information returned along with the text.

int HANDWRITING_GESTURE_RESULT_CANCELLED

Result for performHandwritingGesture(HandwritingGesture,Executor,IntConsumer) when HandwritingGesture was cancelled.

int HANDWRITING_GESTURE_RESULT_FAILED

Result for performHandwritingGesture(HandwritingGesture,Executor,IntConsumer) when HandwritingGesture failed and there was no applicable HandwritingGesture.getFallbackText() or it couldn't be applied for any other reason.

int HANDWRITING_GESTURE_RESULT_FALLBACK

Result for performHandwritingGesture(HandwritingGesture,Executor,IntConsumer) when HandwritingGesture failed but HandwritingGesture.getFallbackText() was committed.

int HANDWRITING_GESTURE_RESULT_SUCCESS

Result for performHandwritingGesture(HandwritingGesture,Executor,IntConsumer) when HandwritingGesture is successfully executed on text.

int HANDWRITING_GESTURE_RESULT_UNKNOWN

Result for performHandwritingGesture(HandwritingGesture,Executor,IntConsumer) when editor didn't provide any result.

int HANDWRITING_GESTURE_RESULT_UNSUPPORTED

Result for performHandwritingGesture(HandwritingGesture,Executor,IntConsumer) when HandwritingGesture is unsupported by the current editor.

int INPUT_CONTENT_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION

When this flag is used, the editor will be able to request read access to the content URI contained in the InputContentInfo object.

Public methods

abstract boolean beginBatchEdit()

Tell the editor that you are starting a batch of editor operations.

abstract boolean clearMetaKeyStates(int states)

Clear the given meta key pressed states in the given input connection.

abstract void closeConnection()

Called by the system up to only once to notify that the system is about to invalidate connection between the input method and the application.

abstract boolean commitCompletion(CompletionInfo text)

Commit a completion the user has selected from the possible ones previously reported to InputMethodSession#displayCompletions(CompletionInfo[]) or InputMethodManager#displayCompletions(View, CompletionInfo[]).

abstract boolean commitContent(InputContentInfo inputContentInfo, int flags, Bundle opts)

Called by the input method to commit content such as a PNG image to the editor.

abstract boolean commitCorrection(CorrectionInfo correctionInfo)

Commit a correction automatically performed on the raw user's input.

default boolean commitText(CharSequence text, int newCursorPosition, TextAttribute textAttribute)

The variant of InputConnection.commitText(CharSequence,int).

abstract boolean commitText(CharSequence text, int newCursorPosition)

Commit text to the text box and set the new cursor position.

abstract boolean deleteSurroundingText(int beforeLength, int afterLength)

Delete beforeLength characters of text before the current cursor position, and delete afterLength characters of text after the current cursor position, excluding the selection.

abstract boolean deleteSurroundingTextInCodePoints(int beforeLength, int afterLength)

A variant of deleteSurroundingText(int, int).

abstract boolean endBatchEdit()

Tell the editor that you are done with a batch edit previously initiated with beginBatchEdit().

abstract boolean finishComposingText()

Have the text editor finish whatever composing text is currently active.

abstract int getCursorCapsMode(int reqModes)

Retrieve the current capitalization mode in effect at the current cursor position in the text.

abstract ExtractedText getExtractedText(ExtractedTextRequest request, int flags)

Retrieve the current text in the input connection's editor, and monitor for any changes to it.

abstract Handler getHandler()

Called by the system to enable application developers to specify a dedicated thread on which InputConnection methods are called back.

abstract CharSequence getSelectedText(int flags)

Gets the selected text, if any.

default SurroundingText getSurroundingText(int beforeLength, int afterLength, int flags)

Gets the surrounding text around the current cursor, with beforeLength characters of text before the cursor (start of the selection), afterLength characters of text after the cursor (end of the selection), and all of the selected text.

abstract CharSequence getTextAfterCursor(int n, int flags)

Get n characters of text after the current cursor position.

abstract CharSequence getTextBeforeCursor(int n, int flags)

Get n characters of text before the current cursor position.

abstract boolean performContextMenuAction(int id)

Perform a context menu action on the field.

abstract boolean performEditorAction(int editorAction)

Have the editor perform an action it has said it can do.

default void performHandwritingGesture(HandwritingGesture gesture, Executor executor, IntConsumer consumer)

Perform a handwriting gesture on text.

abstract boolean performPrivateCommand(String action, Bundle data)

API to send private commands from an input method to its connected editor.

default boolean performSpellCheck()

Have the editor perform spell checking for the full content.

default boolean previewHandwritingGesture(PreviewableHandwritingGesture gesture, CancellationSignal cancellationSignal)

Preview a handwriting gesture on text.

default boolean replaceText(int start, int end, CharSequence text, int newCursorPosition, TextAttribute textAttribute)

Replace the specific range in the editor with suggested text.

abstract boolean reportFullscreenMode(boolean enabled)

Called back when the connected IME switches between fullscreen and normal modes.

default boolean requestCursorUpdates(int cursorUpdateMode, int cursorUpdateFilter)

Called by the input method to ask the editor for calling back InputMethodManager.updateCursorAnchorInfo(android.view.View,CursorAnchorInfo) to notify cursor/anchor locations.

abstract boolean requestCursorUpdates(int cursorUpdateMode)

Called by the input method to ask the editor for calling back InputMethodManager.updateCursorAnchorInfo(android.view.View,CursorAnchorInfo) to notify cursor/anchor locations.

default void )">requestTextBoundsInfo(RectF bounds, Executor executor, Consumer<TextBoundsInfoResult> consumer)

Called by input method to request the TextBoundsInfo for a range of text which is covered by or in vicinity of the given bounds.

abstract boolean sendKeyEvent(KeyEvent event)

Send a key event to the process that is currently attached through this input connection.

abstract boolean setComposingRegion(int start, int end)

Mark a certain region of text as composing text.

default boolean setComposingRegion(int start, int end, TextAttribute textAttribute)

The variant of InputConnection.setComposingRegion(int,int).

default boolean setComposingText(CharSequence text, int newCursorPosition, TextAttribute textAttribute)

The variant of setComposingText(CharSequence,int).

abstract boolean setComposingText(CharSequence text, int newCursorPosition)

Replace the currently composing text with the given text, and set the new cursor position.

default boolean setImeConsumesInput(boolean imeConsumesInput)

Called by the input method to indicate that it consumes all input for itself, or no longer does so.

abstract boolean setSelection(int start, int end)

Set the selection of the text editor.

default TextSnapshot takeSnapshot()

Called by the system when it needs to take a snapshot of multiple text-related data in an atomic manner.

Constants

CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_CHARACTER_BOUNDS

Added in API level 33
public static final int CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_CHARACTER_BOUNDS

The editor is requested to call InputMethodManager.updateCursorAnchorInfo(android.view.View,CursorAnchorInfo) with new character bounds CursorAnchorInfo.getCharacterBounds(int) whenever cursor/anchor position is changed. To disable monitoring, call InputConnection.requestCursorUpdates(int) again with this flag off.

This flag can be combined with other filters: CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_EDITOR_BOUNDS, CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_VISIBLE_LINE_BOUNDS, CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_TEXT_APPEARANCE, CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_INSERTION_MARKER and update flags CURSOR_UPDATE_IMMEDIATE and CURSOR_UPDATE_MONITOR.

Constant Value: 8 (0x00000008)

CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_EDITOR_BOUNDS

Added in API level 33
public static final int CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_EDITOR_BOUNDS

The editor is requested to call InputMethodManager.updateCursorAnchorInfo(android.view.View,CursorAnchorInfo) with new EditorBoundsInfo whenever cursor/anchor position is changed. To disable monitoring, call InputConnection.requestCursorUpdates(int) again with this flag off.

This flag can be used together with filters: CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_CHARACTER_BOUNDS, CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_VISIBLE_LINE_BOUNDS, CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_TEXT_APPEARANCE, CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_INSERTION_MARKER and update flags CURSOR_UPDATE_IMMEDIATE and CURSOR_UPDATE_MONITOR.

Constant Value: 4 (0x00000004)

CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_INSERTION_MARKER

Added in API level 33
public static final int CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_INSERTION_MARKER

The editor is requested to call InputMethodManager.updateCursorAnchorInfo(android.view.View,CursorAnchorInfo) with new Insertion marker info CursorAnchorInfo.getInsertionMarkerFlags(), CursorAnchorInfo.getInsertionMarkerBaseline(), etc whenever cursor/anchor position is changed. To disable monitoring, call InputConnection.requestCursorUpdates(int) again with this flag off.

This flag can be combined with other filters: CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_CHARACTER_BOUNDS, CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_VISIBLE_LINE_BOUNDS, CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_TEXT_APPEARANCE, CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_EDITOR_BOUNDS and update flags CURSOR_UPDATE_IMMEDIATE and CURSOR_UPDATE_MONITOR.

Constant Value: 16 (0x00000010)

CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_TEXT_APPEARANCE

Added in API level 34
public static final int CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_TEXT_APPEARANCE

The editor is requested to call InputMethodManager.updateCursorAnchorInfo(android.view.View,CursorAnchorInfo) with new text appearance info CursorAnchorInfo.getTextAppearanceInfo()} whenever cursor/anchor position is changed. To disable monitoring, call InputConnection.requestCursorUpdates(int) again with this flag off.

This flag can be combined with other filters: CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_CHARACTER_BOUNDS, CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_EDITOR_BOUNDS, CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_INSERTION_MARKER, CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_VISIBLE_LINE_BOUNDS and update flags CURSOR_UPDATE_IMMEDIATE and CURSOR_UPDATE_MONITOR.

Constant Value: 64 (0x00000040)

CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_VISIBLE_LINE_BOUNDS

Added in API level 34
public static final int CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_VISIBLE_LINE_BOUNDS

The editor is requested to call InputMethodManager.updateCursorAnchorInfo(android.view.View,CursorAnchorInfo) with new visible line bounds CursorAnchorInfo.getVisibleLineBounds() whenever cursor/anchor position is changed, the editor or its parent is scrolled or the line bounds changed due to text updates. To disable monitoring, call InputConnection.requestCursorUpdates(int) again with this flag off.

This flag can be combined with other filters: CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_CHARACTER_BOUNDS, CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_EDITOR_BOUNDS, CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_INSERTION_MARKER, CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_TEXT_APPEARANCE and update flags CURSOR_UPDATE_IMMEDIATE and CURSOR_UPDATE_MONITOR.

Constant Value: 32 (0x00000020)

CURSOR_UPDATE_IMMEDIATE

Added in API level 21
public static final int CURSOR_UPDATE_IMMEDIATE

The editor is requested to call InputMethodManager.updateCursorAnchorInfo(android.view.View,CursorAnchorInfo) at once, as soon as possible, regardless of cursor/anchor position changes. This flag can be used together with CURSOR_UPDATE_MONITOR.

Note by default all of CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_EDITOR_BOUNDS, CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_CHARACTER_BOUNDS, CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_VISIBLE_LINE_BOUNDS, CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_TEXT_APPEARANCE, and CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_INSERTION_MARKER, are included but specifying them can filter-out others. It can be CPU intensive to include all, filtering specific info is recommended.

Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)

CURSOR_UPDATE_MONITOR

Added in API level 21
public static final int CURSOR_UPDATE_MONITOR

The editor is requested to call InputMethodManager.updateCursorAnchorInfo(android.view.View,CursorAnchorInfo) whenever cursor/anchor position is changed. To disable monitoring, call InputConnection.requestCursorUpdates(int) again with this flag off.

This flag can be used together with CURSOR_UPDATE_IMMEDIATE.

Note by default all of CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_EDITOR_BOUNDS, CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_CHARACTER_BOUNDS, CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_VISIBLE_LINE_BOUNDS, CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_TEXT_APPEARANCE, and CURSOR_UPDATE_FILTER_INSERTION_MARKER, are included but specifying them can filter-out others. It can be CPU intensive to include all, filtering specific info is recommended.

Constant Value: 2 (0x00000002)

GET_EXTRACTED_TEXT_MONITOR

Added in API level 3
public static final int GET_EXTRACTED_TEXT_MONITOR

Flag for use with getExtractedText(ExtractedTextRequest, int) to indicate you would like to receive updates when the extracted text changes.

Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)

GET_TEXT_WITH_STYLES

Added in API level 3
public static final int GET_TEXT_WITH_STYLES

Flag for use with getTextAfterCursor(int, int), getTextBeforeCursor(int, int) and getSurroundingText(int, int, int) to have style information returned along with the text. If not set, getTextAfterCursor(int, int) sends only the raw text, without style or other spans. If set, it may return a complex CharSequence of both text and style spans. Editor authors: you should strive to send text with styles if possible, but it is not required.

Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)

HANDWRITING_GESTURE_RESULT_CANCELLED

Added in API level 34
public static final int HANDWRITING_GESTURE_RESULT_CANCELLED

Result for performHandwritingGesture(HandwritingGesture,Executor,IntConsumer) when HandwritingGesture was cancelled. This happens when the InputConnection is or becomes invalidated while performing the gesture, for example because a new InputConnection was started, or due to InputMethodManager.invalidateInput.

Constant Value: 4 (0x00000004)

HANDWRITING_GESTURE_RESULT_FAILED

Added in API level 34
public static final int HANDWRITING_GESTURE_RESULT_FAILED

Result for performHandwritingGesture(HandwritingGesture,Executor,IntConsumer) when HandwritingGesture failed and there was no applicable HandwritingGesture.getFallbackText() or it couldn't be applied for any other reason.

Constant Value: 3 (0x00000003)

HANDWRITING_GESTURE_RESULT_FALLBACK

Added in API level 34
public static final int HANDWRITING_GESTURE_RESULT_FALLBACK

Result for performHandwritingGesture(HandwritingGesture,Executor,IntConsumer) when HandwritingGesture failed but HandwritingGesture.getFallbackText() was committed.

Constant Value: 5 (0x00000005)

HANDWRITING_GESTURE_RESULT_SUCCESS

Added in API level 34
public static final int HANDWRITING_GESTURE_RESULT_SUCCESS

Result for performHandwritingGesture(HandwritingGesture,Executor,IntConsumer) when HandwritingGesture is successfully executed on text.

Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)

HANDWRITING_GESTURE_RESULT_UNKNOWN

Added in API level 34
public static final int HANDWRITING_GESTURE_RESULT_UNKNOWN

Result for performHandwritingGesture(HandwritingGesture,Executor,IntConsumer) when editor didn't provide any result.

Constant Value: 0 (0x00000000)

HANDWRITING_GESTURE_RESULT_UNSUPPORTED

Added in API level 34
public static final int HANDWRITING_GESTURE_RESULT_UNSUPPORTED

Result for performHandwritingGesture(HandwritingGesture,Executor,IntConsumer) when HandwritingGesture is unsupported by the current editor.

Constant Value: 2 (0x00000002)

INPUT_CONTENT_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION

Added in API level 25
public static final int INPUT_CONTENT_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION

When this flag is used, the editor will be able to request read access to the content URI contained in the InputContentInfo object.

Make sure that the content provider owning the Uri sets the grantUriPermissions attribute in its manifest or included the <grant-uri-permissions> tag. Otherwise InputContentInfo.requestPermission() can fail.

Although calling this API is allowed only for the IME that is currently selected, the client is able to request a temporary read-only access even after the current IME is switched to any other IME as long as the client keeps InputContentInfo object.

Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)

Public methods

beginBatchEdit

Added in API level 3
public abstract boolean beginBatchEdit ()

Tell the editor that you are starting a batch of editor operations. The editor will try to avoid sending you updates about its state until endBatchEdit() is called. Batch edits nest.

IME authors: use this to avoid getting calls to InputMethodService.onUpdateSelection(int, int, int, int, int, int) corresponding to intermediate state. Also, use this to avoid flickers that may arise from displaying intermediate state. Be sure to call endBatchEdit() for each call to this, or you may block updates in the editor.

Editor authors: while a batch edit is in progress, take care not to send updates to the input method and not to update the display. IMEs use this intensively to this effect. Also please note that batch edits need to nest correctly.

Returns
boolean true if a batch edit is now in progress, false otherwise. Since this method starts a batch edit, that means it will always return true unless the input connection is no longer valid.

clearMetaKeyStates

Added in API level 3
public abstract boolean clearMetaKeyStates (int states)

Clear the given meta key pressed states in the given input connection.

This can be used by the IME to clear the meta key states set by a hardware keyboard with latched meta keys, if the editor keeps track of these.

Parameters
states int: The states to be cleared, may be one or more bits as per KeyEvent.getMetaState().

Returns
boolean true on success, false if the input connection is no longer valid.

closeConnection

Added in API level 24
public abstract void closeConnection ()

Called by the system up to only once to notify that the system is about to invalidate connection between the input method and the application.

Editor authors: You can clear all the nested batch edit right now and you no longer need to handle subsequent callbacks on this connection, including beginBatchEdit()}. Note that although the system tries to call this method whenever possible, there may be a chance that this method is not called in some exceptional situations.

Note: This does nothing when called from input methods.

commitCompletion

Added in API level 3
public abstract boolean commitCompletion (CompletionInfo text)

Commit a completion the user has selected from the possible ones previously reported to InputMethodSession#displayCompletions(CompletionInfo[]) or InputMethodManager#displayCompletions(View, CompletionInfo[]). This will result in the same behavior as if the user had selected the completion from the actual UI. In all other respects, this behaves like commitText(CharSequence,int).

IME authors: please take care to send the same object that you received through android.inputmethodservice.InputMethodService.onDisplayCompletions(CompletionInfo[]).

Editor authors: if you never call InputMethodSession.displayCompletions(CompletionInfo[]) or InputMethodManager.displayCompletions(android.view.View,CompletionInfo[]) then a well-behaved IME should never call this on your input connection, but be ready to deal with misbehaving IMEs without crashing.

Calling this method (with a valid CompletionInfo object) will cause the editor to call InputMethodService.onUpdateSelection(int, int, int, int, int, int) on the current IME after the batch input is over. Editor authors, for this to happen you need to make the changes known to the input method by calling InputMethodManager.updateSelection(android.view.View,int,int,int,int), but be careful to wait until the batch edit is over if one is in progress.

Parameters
text CompletionInfo: The committed completion.

Returns
boolean true on success, false if the input connection is no longer valid.

commitContent

Added in API level 25
public abstract boolean commitContent (InputContentInfo inputContentInfo, 
                int flags, 
                Bundle opts)

Called by the input method to commit content such as a PNG image to the editor.

In order to avoid a variety of compatibility issues, this focuses on a simple use case, where editors and IMEs are expected to work cooperatively as follows:

  • Editor must keep EditorInfo.contentMimeTypes equal to null if it does not support this method at all.
  • Editor can ignore this request when the MIME type specified in inputContentInfo does not match any of EditorInfo.contentMimeTypes.
  • Editor can ignore the cursor position when inserting the provided content.
  • Editor can return true asynchronously, even before it starts loading the content.
  • Editor should provide a way to delete the content inserted by this method or to revert the effect caused by this method.
  • IME should not call this method when there is any composing text, in case calling this method causes a focus change.
  • IME should grant a permission for the editor to read the content. See EditorInfo.packageName about how to obtain the package name of the editor.

Parameters
inputContentInfo InputContentInfo: Content to be inserted.
This value cannot be null.

flags int: INPUT_CONTENT_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION if the content provider allows grantUriPermissions or 0 if the application does not need to call InputContentInfo.requestPermission().

opts Bundle: optional bundle data. This can be null.

Returns
boolean true if this request is accepted by the application, whether the request is already handled or still being handled in background, false otherwise.

commitCorrection

Added in API level 11
public abstract boolean commitCorrection (CorrectionInfo correctionInfo)

Commit a correction automatically performed on the raw user's input. A typical example would be to correct typos using a dictionary.

Calling this method will cause the editor to call InputMethodService.onUpdateSelection(int, int, int, int, int, int) on the current IME after the batch input is over. Editor authors, for this to happen you need to make the changes known to the input method by calling InputMethodManager.updateSelection(android.view.View,int,int,int,int), but be careful to wait until the batch edit is over if one is in progress.

Parameters
correctionInfo CorrectionInfo: Detailed information about the correction.

Returns
boolean true on success, false if the input connection is no longer valid. Since Android Build.VERSION_CODES.N until Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU, this API returned false when the target application does not implement this method.

commitText

Added in API level 33
public boolean commitText (CharSequence text, 
                int newCursorPosition, 
                TextAttribute textAttribute)

The variant of InputConnection.commitText(CharSequence,int). This method is used to allow the IME to provide extra information while setting up text.

Parameters
text CharSequence: The text to commit. This may include styles.
This value cannot be null.

newCursorPosition int: The new cursor position around the text, in Java characters. If > 0, this is relative to the end of the text - 1; if 0, this is relative to the end of the text - 1; if
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