View Android Jetpack

XML ID

findViewById

build.gradle viewBinding build true

Groovy

android {
    ...
    buildFeatures {
        viewBinding true
    }
}

Kotlin

android {
    ...
    buildFeatures {
        viewBinding = true
    }
}

tools:viewBindingIgnore="true"

<LinearLayout
        ...
        tools:viewBindingIgnore="true" >
    ...
</LinearLayout>

XML ID XML Pascal Binding

result_profile.xml

<LinearLayout ... >
    <TextView android:id="@+id/name" />
    <ImageView android:cropToPadding="true" />
    <Button android:id="@+id/button"
        android:background="@drawable/rounded_button" />
</LinearLayout>

ResultProfileBinding name TextView button Button ImageView ID

getRoot() ResultProfileBinding getRoot() LinearLayout

activity fragment

Activity

activity activity onCreate()

inflate() Activity
getRoot() Kotlin
setContentView()

Kotlin

private lateinit var binding: ResultProfileBinding

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    binding = ResultProfileBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
    val view = binding.root
    setContentView(view)
}

Java

private ResultProfileBinding binding;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    binding = ResultProfileBinding.inflate(getLayoutInflater());
    View view = binding.getRoot();
    setContentView(view);
}

Kotlin

binding.name.text = viewModel.name
binding.button.setOnClickListener { viewModel.userClicked() }

Java

binding.name.setText(viewModel.getName());
binding.button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    viewModel.userClicked()
});

Fragment

Fragment fragment onCreateView()

inflate() Fragment
getRoot() Kotlin
onCreateView()

inflate() bind()

Kotlin

private var _binding: ResultProfileBinding? = null
// This property is only valid between onCreateView and
// onDestroyView.
private val binding get() = _binding!!

override fun onCreateView(
    inflater: LayoutInflater,
    container: ViewGroup?,
    savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View? {
    _binding = ResultProfileBinding.inflate(inflater, container, false)
    val view = binding.root
    return view
}

override fun onDestroyView() {
    super.onDestroyView()
    _binding = null
}

Java

private ResultProfileBinding binding;

@Override
public View onCreateView (LayoutInflater inflater,
                          ViewGroup container,
                          Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    binding = ResultProfileBinding.inflate(inflater, container, false);
    View view = binding.getRoot();
    return view;
}

@Override
public void onDestroyView() {
    super.onDestroyView();
    binding = null;
}

Kotlin

binding.name.text = viewModel.name
binding.button.setOnClickListener { viewModel.userClicked() }

Java

binding.name.setText(viewModel.getName());
binding.button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    viewModel.userClicked()
});

Fragment fragment onDestroyView()

# in res/layout/example.xml

<TextView android:id="@+id/user_bio" />

# in res/layout-land/example.xml

<EditText android:id="@+id/user_bio" />

TextView userBio TextView View binding.userBio as TextView

tools:viewBindingType TextView

# in res/layout/example.xml (unchanged)

<TextView android:id="@+id/user_bio" />

# in res/layout-land/example.xml

<EditText android:id="@+id/user_bio" tools:viewBindingType="TextView" />

BottomNavigationView NavigationRailView NavigationBarView tools:viewBindingType NavigationBarView

# in res/layout/navigation_example.xml

<BottomNavigationView android:id="@+id/navigation" tools:viewBindingType="NavigationBarView" />

# in res/layout-w720/navigation_example.xml

<NavigationRailView android:id="@+id/navigation" tools:viewBindingType="NavigationBarView" />

android.view.View

  <TextView tools:viewBindingType="ImageView" /> <!-- ImageView is not related to TextView. -->
  <TextView tools:viewBindingType="Button" /> <!-- Button is not a superclass of TextView. -->

findViewById

findViewById

Null ID Null @Nullable
XML

findViewById

Android Jetpack findViewById View