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The function* keyword can be used to define a generator function inside an expression.
You can also define generator functions using the function* declaration.
const foo = function* () {
yield "a";
yield "b";
yield "c";
};
let str = "";
for (const val of foo()) {
str += val;
}
console.log(str);
// Expected output: "abc"
function* (param0) {
statements
}
function* (param0, param1) {
statements
}
function* (param0, param1, /* , */ paramN) {
statements
}
function* name(param0) {
statements
}
function* name(param0, param1) {
statements
}
function* name(param0, param1, /* , */ paramN) {
statements
}
Note:
An expression statement cannot begin with the keyword function to avoid ambiguity with a function* declaration. The function keyword only begins an expression when it appears in a context that cannot accept statements.
name OptionalThe function name. Can be omitted, in which case the function is anonymous. The name is only local to the function body.
paramN OptionalThe name of a formal parameter for the function. For the parameters' syntax, see the Functions reference.
statements OptionalThe statements which comprise the body of the function.
A function* expression is very similar to, and has almost the same syntax as, a function* declaration. The main difference between a function* expression and a function* declaration is the function name, which can be omitted in function* expressions to create anonymous functions. A function* expression can be used as an IIFE (Immediately Invoked Function Expression) which runs as soon as it is defined, allowing you to create an ad-hoc iterable iterator object. See also the chapter about functions for more information.
The following example defines an unnamed generator function and assigns it to x. The function yields the square of its argument:
const x = function* (y) {
yield y * y;
};
| Specification |
|---|
| ECMAScript 2027 LanguageSpecification # sec-generator-function-definitions |
This page was last modified on Jul 8, 2025 by MDN contributors.
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