Math.random()

function getRandomInt(max) {
  return Math.floor(Math.random() * max);
}

console.log(getRandomInt(3));
// Expected output: 0, 1 or 2

console.log(getRandomInt(1));
// Expected output: 0

console.log(Math.random());
// Expected output: a number from 0 to <1

Math.random()

function getRandom() {
  return Math.random();
}

function getRandomArbitrary(min, max) {
  return Math.random() * (max - min) + min;
}

function getRandomInt(min, max) {
  const minCeiled = Math.ceil(min);
  const maxFloored = Math.floor(max);
  return Math.floor(Math.random() * (maxFloored - minCeiled) + minCeiled); //  ,  
}

function getRandomIntInclusive(min, max) {
  const minCeiled = Math.ceil(min);
  const maxFloored = Math.floor(max);
  return Math.floor(Math.random() * (maxFloored - minCeiled + 1) + minCeiled); //  ,  
}