WeakMap

const wm1 = new WeakMap();
const wm2 = new WeakMap();
const wm3 = new WeakMap();
const o1 = {};
const o2 = function () {};
const o3 = window;

wm1.set(o1, 37);
wm1.set(o2, "azerty");
wm2.set(o1, o2); //      
wm2.set(o3, undefined);
wm2.set(wm1, wm2); //    .  WeakMap !

wm1.get(o2); // "azerty"
wm2.get(o2); // undefined, wm2 o2   
wm2.get(o3); // undefined, o3 undefined 

wm1.has(o2); // true
wm2.has(o2); // false
wm2.has(o3); // true ( undefined)

wm3.set(o1, 37);
wm3.get(o1); // 37

wm1.has(o1); // true
wm1.delete(o1);
wm1.has(o1); // false

class ClearableWeakMap {
  #wm;
  constructor(init) {
    this.#wm = new WeakMap(init);
  }
  clear() {
    this.#wm = new WeakMap();
  }
  delete(k) {
    return this.#wm.delete(k);
  }
  get(k) {
    return this.#wm.get(k);
  }
  has(k) {
    return this.#wm.has(k);
  }
  set(k, v) {
    this.#wm.set(k, v);
    return this;
  }
}

let Thing;

{
  const privateScope = new WeakMap();
  let counter = 0;

  Thing = function () {
    this.someProperty = "foo";

    privateScope.set(this, {
      hidden: ++counter,
    });
  };

  Thing.prototype.showPublic = function () {
    return this.someProperty;
  };

  Thing.prototype.showPrivate = function () {
    return privateScope.get(this).hidden;
  };
}

console.log(typeof privateScope);
// "undefined"

const thing = new Thing();

console.log(thing);
// Thing {someProperty: "foo"}

thing.showPublic();
// "foo"

thing.showPrivate();
// 1

class Thing {
  static #counter = 0;
  #hidden;
  constructor() {
    this.someProperty = "foo";
    this.#hidden = ++Thing.#counter;
  }
  showPublic() {
    return this.someProperty;
  }
  showPrivate() {
    return this.#hidden;
  }
}

console.log(thing);
// Thing {someProperty: "foo"}

thing.showPublic();
// "foo"

thing.showPrivate();
// 1

const buttons = document.querySelectorAll(".button");
buttons.forEach((button) => {
  button.clicked = false;
  button.addEventListener("click", () => {
    button.clicked = true;
    const currentButtons = [...document.querySelectorAll(".button")];
    if (currentButtons.every((button) => button.clicked)) {
      console.log("  !");
    }
  });
});

const buttons = document.querySelectorAll(".button");
const clicked = new WeakMap();
buttons.forEach((button) => {
  clicked.set(button, false);
  button.addEventListener("click", () => {
    clicked.set(button, true);
    const currentButtons = [...document.querySelectorAll(".button")];
    if (currentButtons.every((button) => clicked.get(button))) {
      console.log("  !");
    }
  });
});

const cache = new WeakMap();
function handleObjectValues(obj) {
  if (cache.has(obj)) {
    return cache.get(obj);
  }
  const result = Object.values(obj).map(heavyComputation);
  cache.set(obj, result);
  return result;
}