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Contributing code requires signing either an individual or corporate Contributor License Agreement (CLA) to grant necessary intellectual property rights.
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The general steps for contributing code involve signing a CLA, joining a discussion group, setting up the development environment, associating changes with an issue, and completing the code review process.
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The development environment setup includes installing prerequisites such as Java 6, Maven, and Git, and configuring Git for authentication with GitHub.
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The code review process utilizes codereview.appspot.com for review requests and includes running tools like Clirr and FindBugs before submitting changes.
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Code reviewers are responsible for importing, testing, and approving changesets before they are committed and pushed to the GitHub repository.
Contributor License Agreements (CLAs)
Before we can accept your code patches, you need to submit either an individual or a corporate Contributor License Agreement (CLA):
- If you are an individual writing original source code and you're certain that you own the intellectual property, submit an individual CLA.
- If you work for a company, your company must submit a corporate CLA to indicate that you are allowed to contribute your work to this client library.
Follow either of the two links above to access the appropriate CLA and instructions for how to sign and return it. Once we receive it, we can add you to the official list of contributors.
Overview of submitting patches
To contribute code to this project, follow these general steps:
- Sign a Contributor License Agreement, as described above.
- Join our discussion group.
- Set up your development environment.
- Associate each of your changesets with an Issue (a bug report or feature request) in our GitHub Issue Tracker. Create a new Issue if there isn't one already, and assign it to yourself.
- Check out code, create a new issue on codereview.appspot.com, and complete the code review process. Detailed instructions for all these processes are given below.
- After your code is reviewed and you receive approval, commit the code. If you are not an official Contributor, a Contributor pulls your changeset into the official repository.
We use the following tools and processes:
- We use Git as our version control system.
- We use Maven for the build system, as well as a binary distribution system.
- We use codereview.appspot.com for code reviews. (But note that in the codereview.appspot.com tool, the term "issue" means a code-review request, while in the GitHub Issue Tracker, an "issue" is a feature request or bug report.)
If you are an Eclipse developer, use the project-specific code formatting specified in the .settings directory that is automatically processed by Eclipse.
Setting up the development environment
Prerequisites
- Install Java 6. You might need to set your
JAVA_HOMEvariable. - Install Maven. (This document assumes you have basic familiarity with Maven commands.)
- Optional: Install the Android SDK and set your ANDROID_HOME variable to the install location for Android.
- Install Git.
Setting up Git
Use the git config command to set your default display name and email address:
git config --global user.name "YOUR NAME" git config --global user.email "YOUR EMAIL ADDRESS"
Authenticating with GitHub from Git
To be able to check out the code from GitHub, you must be authenticated with GitHub using either HTTP or SSH. Before you continue with the instructions below, read the GitHub instructions on how to get started with HTTPS or SSH cloning. If you want to learn more about Git in general, Pro Git is a good resource.
Checking out the code
Using HTTPS
To check out the library repository in the development "master" branch, run the following command:
git clone https://github.com/google/google-api-java-client.git
Using SSH
To check out the library repository in the development "master" branch, make sure you have write access to the GitHub repository, then run the following command:
git clone git@github.com:google/google-api-java-client.git
To switch to an alternative branch, for example 1.12:
git checkout --track origin/1.12
To switch back to the master branch:
git checkout master
To pull in the latest changes from the GitHub repository and update your local working tree to the latest commit:
git pull
Maven
Install Google Play Services
The first time you set up the project, you need to install the google-play-services.jar file. To do this:
- Launch Eclipse and select Window > Android SDK Manager, or run
androidat the command line. - Scroll to the bottom of the package list and select Extras > Google Play services.
mvn install:install-file \ -Dfile=$ANDROID_HOME/extras/google/google_play_services/libproject/google-play-services_lib/libs/google-play-services.jar \ -DgroupId=com.google.android.google-play-services \ -DartifactId=google-play-services \ -Dversion=1 \ -Dpackaging=jar
Compile the project
mvn clean install
Maven installs the compiled binaries to a local repository (for example ~/.m2/repository). It searches for binaries in that repository before fetching from the Maven central repository.
Note: This library depends on google-http-java-client and google-oauth-java-client. When working on a new version of all three libraries that are not yet released to Maven central, you must compile them in the following order:
- google-http-java-client
- google-oauth-java-client
- google-api-java-client Compiling in this order ensures that Maven picks up the compiled binaries for dependent library compilation.
Code review process
Downloading the upload.py script
Download the upload.py script and optionally add it to your PATH.
The first time you run upload.py, it asks you for an
application-specific password:
Email (login for uploading to codereview.appspot.com): your_email_address@yourdomain.com Password for your_email_address@yourdomain.com:
Preparing your code for review
Before you send the code for review, you must run Clirr to catch backwards compatibility problems in your code. If any errors are reported, you need to either fix them or update the clirr-ignored-differences.xml file.
mvn -q clirr:check
You must also run the FindBugs tool to catch bugs in the code. If any errors are reported, you need to either fix them or update the findbugs-exclude.xml file. (Note that FindBugs is very slow.)
mvn findbugs:check
Once your change passes all tests, add the change to the index (the Git staging area):
git add .
Double-check that all the files you added, modified, or deleted are reflected in the index:
git status
In the git status output, check the section called "Changes to be committed."
Starting the code review
When ready for review, create a new issue on codereview.appspot.com:
upload.py --rev=HEAD --base_url=https://github.com/google/google-api-java-client --send_mail -r reviewer@somedomain --cc ...Tip: If you want the issue to be visible to reviewers and those who are included on the CC line only, use the
--private option.
After you make more changes, stage your new changes. To upload a new patch, for example to issue number 123456, run the following command:
upload.py --rev=HEAD -i 123456
For more options, run upload.py --help.
If you prefer the typical GitHub workflow, you probably have forked the GitHub repository and created a branch for this new feature or bug fix. When you send code review requests from your own fork, make sure that your fork is in sync with the upstream repository. For more information, see the GitHub help on how to sync a fork.
You can use upload.py for locally committed changesets, too.
upload.py --rev=upstream/master:HEAD --base_url=https://github.com/google/google-api-java-client --send_mail -r reviewer@somedomain --cc ...
Code reviewer
If you are a code reviewer, import and test changesets before you approve them, and then commit and push the changesets to the remote repository.
Importing a changeset
To catch errors early, be sure to pull the latest changes from the remote repository into your working tree. Make sure your working tree is clean and your index is empty.
To pull and merge latest commits from the remote repository:
git pull
To check what's in your working tree and index:
git status
To import a patch into your local Git clone:
- Open the issue within codereview.appspot.com.
- For the patch in question, look for "Download raw" at the top right of the patch specification.
- Click "raw" to get a URL for the file to import.
- Save the raw diff file to your local machine with a name such as issue123456.diff.
- Go to your local Git working tree and apply the diff using the
patchcommand:
patch -p1
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