curl --request POST \
  --url https://api.onesignal.com/apps/{app_id}/users \
  --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  --data '
{
  "properties": {
    "tags": {},
    "language": "en",
    "timezone_id": "America/Los_Angeles",
    "lat": 123,
    "long": 123,
    "country": "US",
    "first_active": 123,
    "last_active": 123,
    "ip": "<string>",
    "test_user_name": "<string>"
  },
  "identity": {
    "external_id": "<string>"
  },
  "subscriptions": [
    {
      "token": "<string>",
      "enabled": true,
      "notification_types": 123,
      "session_time": 123,
      "session_count": 123,
      "app_version": "<string>",
      "device_model": "<string>",
      "device_os": "<string>",
      "test_type": 123,
      "sdk": "<string>",
      "web_auth": "<string>",
      "web_p256": "<string>"
    }
  ]
}
'

import Onesignal from '@onesignal/node-onesignal';

const configuration = Onesignal.createConfiguration({
    restApiKey: 'YOUR_REST_API_KEY',
});
const apiInstance = new Onesignal.DefaultApi(configuration);

// string
const appId: string = "YOUR_APP_ID";
// User
const user: Onesignal.User = {
    properties: {
      tags: {},
      language: "en",
      timezone_id: "America/Los_Angeles",
      lat: 3.14,
      long: 3.14,
      country: "US",
      first_active: 1,
      last_active: 1,
      amount_spent: 3.14,
      purchases: [
        {
          sku: "com.example.coins100",
          amount: "0.99",
          iso: "USD",
          count: 1,
        },
      ],
      ip: "203.0.113.10",
    },
    identity: {
      "key": "key_example",
    },
    subscriptions: [
      {
        id: "e4e87830-b954-4363-b7bc-1f01dbaee5c8",
        type: "iOSPush",
        token: "d5d4d1a8-1c9e-42fb-b3f2-56d3a5a9a8b7",
        enabled: true,
        notification_types: 1,
        session_time: 60,
        session_count: 1,
        sdk: "5.2.0",
        device_model: "iPhone14,2",
        device_os: "17.1",
        rooted: true,
        test_type: 1,
        app_version: "1.0.0",
        net_type: 1,
        carrier: "Verizon",
        web_auth: "5DUmpGmLuTxWCLj5lJpwLQ",
        web_p256: "BM5-r8DauQXOb2E-3PgLPjSvjT0Ao9v5oJhw8bZ0cW7Vh6BbmPYcqbbCEJ1P2sK0hZ7HxSh9zGyU5pQk1jJmZ8A",
      },
    ],
  };

try {
  const response = await apiInstance.createUser(appId, user);
  console.log(response);
} catch (e) {
  if (e instanceof Onesignal.ApiException) {
    // `e.errorMessages` flattens any error-envelope shape to a `string[]`;
    // the raw parsed body remains on `e.body`.
    console.error("createUser failed: HTTP " + e.code, e.errorMessages);
  } else {
    throw e;
  }
}

import onesignal
from onesignal.api import default_api
from onesignal.models import *
from pprint import pprint

# See configuration.py for a list of all supported configuration parameters.
# Some of the OneSignal endpoints require ORGANIZATION_API_KEY token for authorization, while others require REST_API_KEY.
# We recommend adding both of them in the configuration page so that you will not need to figure it out yourself.
configuration = onesignal.Configuration(
    rest_api_key = "YOUR_REST_API_KEY", # App REST API key required for most endpoints
    organization_api_key = "YOUR_ORGANIZATION_API_KEY" # Organization key is only required for creating new apps and other top-level endpoints
)


# Enter a context with an instance of the API client
with onesignal.ApiClient(configuration) as api_client:
    # Create an instance of the API class
    api_instance = default_api.DefaultApi(api_client)
    app_id = "YOUR_APP_ID" 
    user = User(
        properties=PropertiesObject(
            tags={},
            language="en",
            timezone_id="America/Los_Angeles",
            lat=3.14,
            long=3.14,
            country="US",
            first_active=1,
            last_active=1,
            amount_spent=3.14,
            purchases=[
                Purchase(
                    sku="com.example.coins100",
                    amount="0.99",
                    iso="USD",
                    count=1,
                ),
            ],
            ip="203.0.113.10",
        ),
        identity=IdentityObject(
            key="key_example",
        ),
        subscriptions=[
            Subscription(
                id="e4e87830-b954-4363-b7bc-1f01dbaee5c8",
                type="iOSPush",
                token="d5d4d1a8-1c9e-42fb-b3f2-56d3a5a9a8b7",
                enabled=True,
                notification_types=1,
                session_time=60,
                session_count=1,
                sdk="5.2.0",
                device_model="iPhone14,2",
                device_os="17.1",
                rooted=True,
                test_type=1,
                app_version="1.0.0",
                net_type=1,
                carrier="Verizon",
                web_auth="5DUmpGmLuTxWCLj5lJpwLQ",
                web_p256="BM5-r8DauQXOb2E-3PgLPjSvjT0Ao9v5oJhw8bZ0cW7Vh6BbmPYcqbbCEJ1P2sK0hZ7HxSh9zGyU5pQk1jJmZ8A",
            ),
        ],
    ) 

    try:
        api_response = api_instance.create_user(app_id, user)
        pprint(api_response)
    except onesignal.ApiException as e:
        print("Exception when calling DefaultApi->create_user: %s\n" % e)
        print("Status Code: %s" % e.status)
        print("Response Body: %s" % e.body)

<?php
require_once(__DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php');


// Configure Bearer authorization: rest_api_key
$config = onesignal\client\Configuration::getDefaultConfiguration()
                                                ->setRestApiKeyToken('YOUR_REST_API_KEY')
                                                ->setOrganizationApiKeyToken('YOUR_ORGANIZATION_API_KEY');


$apiInstance = new onesignal\client\Api\DefaultApi(
    // If you want use custom http client, pass your client which implements `GuzzleHttp\ClientInterface`.
    // This is optional, `GuzzleHttp\Client` will be used as default.
    new GuzzleHttp\Client(),
    $config
);
$app_id = 'YOUR_APP_ID'; // string
$user = new \onesignal\client\model\User(); // \onesignal\client\model\User

try {
    $result = $apiInstance->createUser($app_id, $user);
    print_r($result);
} catch (\onesignal\client\ApiException $e) {
    echo 'Exception when calling DefaultApi->createUser: ', $e->getMessage(), PHP_EOL;
    echo 'Status Code: ', $e->getCode(), PHP_EOL;
    // getErrorMessages() flattens any error-envelope shape to a string[];
    // the raw body remains on getResponseBody().
    echo 'Error Messages: ', implode(', ', $e->getErrorMessages()), PHP_EOL;
    echo 'Response Body: ', $e->getResponseBody(), PHP_EOL;
} catch (\Exception $e) {
    echo 'Exception when calling DefaultApi->createUser: ', $e->getMessage(), PHP_EOL;
}

package main

import (
    "context"
    "fmt"
    "os"

    "github.com/OneSignal/onesignal-go-api/v5"
)

func main() {
    appId := "YOUR_APP_ID" // string | 
    user := *onesignal.NewUser() // User | 

    configuration := onesignal.NewConfiguration()
    apiClient := onesignal.NewAPIClient(configuration)

    restAuth := context.WithValue(context.Background(), onesignal.RestApiKey, "YOUR_REST_API_KEY") // App REST API key required for most endpoints

    resp, r, err := apiClient.DefaultApi.CreateUser(restAuth, appId).User(user).Execute()

    if err != nil {
        fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error when calling `DefaultApi.CreateUser``: %v\n", err)
        fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Full HTTP response: %v\n", r)
        if apiErr, ok := err.(*onesignal.GenericOpenAPIError); ok {
            // ErrorMessages() flattens any error-envelope shape to a []string;
            // the raw body remains on Body().
            fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error Messages: %v\n", apiErr.ErrorMessages())
            fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Response Body: %s\n", apiErr.Body())
        }
    }
    // response from `CreateUser`: User
    fmt.Fprintf(os.Stdout, "Response from `DefaultApi.CreateUser`: %v\n", resp)
}

require 'onesignal'
# setup authorization
OneSignal.configure do |config|
  # Configure Bearer authorization: rest_api_key
  config.rest_api_key = 'YOUR_REST_API_KEY'

end

api_instance = OneSignal::DefaultApi.new
app_id = 'YOUR_APP_ID' # String | 
user = OneSignal::User.new # User | 

begin
  
  result = api_instance.create_user(app_id, user)
  p result
rescue OneSignal::ApiError => e
  puts "Error when calling DefaultApi->create_user: #{e}"
  puts "Status Code: #{e.code}"
  # `e.error_messages` flattens any error-envelope shape to an Array<String>;
  # the raw body remains on `e.response_body`.
  puts "Error Messages: #{e.error_messages}"
  puts "Response Body: #{e.response_body}"
end

// Import classes:
import com.onesignal.client.ApiClient;
import com.onesignal.client.ApiException;
import com.onesignal.client.Configuration;
import com.onesignal.client.auth.*;
import com.onesignal.client.model.*;
import com.onesignal.client.api.DefaultApi;

public class Example {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    ApiClient defaultClient = Configuration.getDefaultApiClient();
    defaultClient.setBasePath("https://api.onesignal.com");
    
    // Configure HTTP bearer authorization: rest_api_key
    HttpBearerAuth rest_api_key = (HttpBearerAuth) defaultClient.getAuthentication("rest_api_key");
    rest_api_key.setBearerToken("YOUR_REST_API_KEY");

    DefaultApi apiInstance = new DefaultApi(defaultClient);
    String appId = "YOUR_APP_ID"; // String | 
    User user = new User(); // User | 
    try {
      User result = apiInstance.createUser(appId, user);
      System.out.println(result);
    } catch (ApiException e) {
      System.err.println("Exception when calling DefaultApi#createUser");
      System.err.println("Status code: " + e.getCode());
      // getErrorMessages() flattens any error-envelope shape to a List<String>;
      // the raw body remains on getResponseBody().
      System.err.println("Error messages: " + e.getErrorMessages());
      System.err.println("Reason: " + e.getResponseBody());
      System.err.println("Response headers: " + e.getResponseHeaders());
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using OneSignalApi.Api;
using OneSignalApi.Client;
using OneSignalApi.Model;

namespace Example
{
    public class CreateUserExample
    {
        public static void Main()
        {
            Configuration config = new Configuration();
            config.BasePath = "https://api.onesignal.com";
            // Configure Bearer token for authorization: rest_api_key
            config.AccessToken = "YOUR_REST_API_KEY";

            var apiInstance = new DefaultApi(config);
            var appId = "YOUR_APP_ID";  // string | 
            var user = new User(); // User | 

            try
            {
                User result = apiInstance.CreateUser(appId, user);
                Debug.WriteLine(result);
            }
            catch (ApiException  e)
            {
                Debug.Print("Exception when calling DefaultApi.CreateUser: " + e.Message );
                Debug.Print("Status Code: "+ e.ErrorCode);
                // e.ErrorMessages flattens any error-envelope shape to an IReadOnlyList<string>;
                // the raw body remains on e.ErrorContent.
                Debug.Print("Error Messages: " + string.Join(", ", e.ErrorMessages));
                Debug.Print("Response Body: " + e.ErrorContent);
                Debug.Print(e.StackTrace);
            }
        }
    }
}

use onesignal_rust_api::apis::configuration::Configuration;
use onesignal_rust_api::apis::default_api;

use onesignal_rust_api::models;


#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
    let mut configuration = Configuration::new();
    configuration.rest_api_key_token = Some("YOUR_REST_API_KEY".to_string());


    // Realistic values are pulled from the spec's `example:` fields where present.
    let app_id: &str = "YOUR_APP_ID";
    let user: models::User = todo!();

    match default_api::create_user(&configuration, app_id, user).await {
        Ok(resp) => println!("{:?}", resp),
        Err(e @ onesignal_rust_api::apis::Error::ResponseError(_)) => {
            // `e.error_messages()` flattens any error-envelope shape to a Vec<String>;
            // the raw response remains on the ResponseError variant.
            eprintln!("create_user failed: {:?}", e.error_messages());
        }
        Err(e) => eprintln!("create_user failed: {:?}", e),
    }
}

{
  "identity": {
    "onesignal_id": "567491ee-9105-4a87-9cbc-ed78a571645b"
  },
  "properties": {
    "tags": {
      "first_name": "John",
      "last_name": "Smith"
    }
  }
}

{
  "identity": {
    "onesignal_id": "567491ee-9105-4a87-9cbc-ed78a571645b",
    "external_id": "test_external_id-101101"
  },
  "subscriptions": [
    {
      "id": "f67491ee-9105-4a87-9cbc-ed78a571645b",
      "app_id": "a67491ee-9105-4a87-9cbc-ed78a571645b",
      "token": "joe@example.com",
      "type": "email"
    }
  ],
  "properties": {
    "tags": {
      "color": "red"
    }
  }
}

{
  "errors": [
    {
      "code": "internal error code",
      "title": "example error title",
      "meta": {}
    }
  ]
}

{
  "errors": [
    {
      "code": "internal error code",
      "title": "example error title",
      "meta": {}
    }
  ]
}

{
  "errors": [
    {
      "code": "Rate Limit Exceeded",
      "title": "API rate limit exceeded"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "errors": [
    "Service temporarily unavailable"
  ]
}