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* This file exposes PyAST_Validate interface to check the integrity

* of the given abstract syntax tree (potentially constructed manually).

#include "Python.h"

#include "pycore_ast.h" // asdl_stmt_seq

#include "pycore_pystate.h" // _PyThreadState_GET()

#include "pycore_unicodeobject.h" // _PyUnicode_EqualToASCIIString()

#include <stdbool.h> // bool

#define ENTER_RECURSIVE() \

if (Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" during compilation")) { \

return 0; \

}

#define LEAVE_RECURSIVE() Py_LeaveRecursiveCall();

static int validate_stmts(asdl_stmt_seq *);

static int validate_exprs(asdl_expr_seq *, expr_context_ty, int);

static int validate_patterns(asdl_pattern_seq *, int);

static int validate_type_params(asdl_type_param_seq *);

static int _validate_nonempty_seq(asdl_seq *, const char *, const char *);

static int validate_stmt(stmt_ty);

static int validate_expr(expr_ty, expr_context_ty);

static int validate_pattern(pattern_ty, int);

static int validate_typeparam(type_param_ty);

#define VALIDATE_POSITIONS(node) \

if (node->lineno > node->end_lineno) { \

PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, \

"AST node line range (%d, %d) is not valid", \

node->lineno, node->end_lineno); \

return 0; \

} \

if ((node->lineno < 0 && node->end_lineno != node->lineno) || \

(node->col_offset < 0 && node->col_offset != node->end_col_offset)) { \

PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, \

"AST node column range (%d, %d) for line range (%d, %d) is not valid", \

node->col_offset, node->end_col_offset, node->lineno, node->end_lineno); \

return 0; \

} \

if (node->lineno == node->end_lineno && node->col_offset > node->end_col_offset) { \

PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, \

"line %d, column %d-%d is not a valid range", \

node->lineno, node->col_offset, node->end_col_offset); \

return 0; \

}

static int

validate_name(PyObject *name)

{

assert(!PyErr_Occurred());

assert(PyUnicode_Check(name));

static const char * const forbidden[] = {

"None",

"True",

"False",

NULL

};

for (int i = 0; forbidden[i] != NULL; i++) {

if (_PyUnicode_EqualToASCIIString(name, forbidden[i])) {

PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "identifier field can't represent '%s' constant", forbidden[i]);

return 0;

}

return 1;

}

static int

validate_comprehension(asdl_comprehension_seq *gens)

{

assert(!PyErr_Occurred());

if (!asdl_seq_LEN(gens)) {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "comprehension with no generators");

return 0;

}

for (Py_ssize_t i = 0; i < asdl_seq_LEN(gens); i++) {

comprehension_ty comp = asdl_seq_GET(gens, i);

if (!validate_expr(comp->target, Store) ||

!validate_expr(comp->iter, Load) ||

!validate_exprs(comp->ifs, Load, 0))

return 0;

}

return 1;

}

static int

validate_keywords(asdl_keyword_seq *keywords)

{

assert(!PyErr_Occurred());

for (Py_ssize_t i = 0; i < asdl_seq_LEN(keywords); i++)

if (!validate_expr((asdl_seq_GET(keywords, i))->value, Load))

return 0;

return 1;

}

static int

validate_args(asdl_arg_seq *args)

{

assert(!PyErr_Occurred());

for (Py_ssize_t i = 0; i < asdl_seq_LEN(args); i++) {

arg_ty arg = asdl_seq_GET(args, i);

VALIDATE_POSITIONS(arg);

if (arg->annotation && !validate_expr(arg->annotation, Load))

return 0;

}

return 1;

}

static const char *

expr_context_name(expr_context_ty ctx)

{

switch (ctx) {

case Load:

return "Load";

case Store:

return "Store";

case Del:

return "Del";

// No default case so compiler emits warning for unhandled cases

}

Py_UNREACHABLE();

}

static int

validate_arguments(arguments_ty args)

{

assert(!PyErr_Occurred());

if (!validate_args(args->posonlyargs) || !validate_args(args->args)) {

return 0;

}

if (args->vararg && args->vararg->annotation

&& !validate_expr(args->vararg->annotation, Load)) {

return 0;

}

if (!validate_args(args->kwonlyargs))

return 0;

if (args->kwarg && args->kwarg->annotation

&& !validate_expr(args->kwarg->annotation, Load)) {

return 0;

}

if (asdl_seq_LEN(args->defaults) > asdl_seq_LEN(args->posonlyargs) + asdl_seq_LEN(args->args)) {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "more positional defaults than args on arguments");

return 0;

}

if (asdl_seq_LEN(args->kw_defaults) != asdl_seq_LEN(args->kwonlyargs)) {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "length of kwonlyargs is not the same as "

"kw_defaults on arguments");

return 0;

}

return validate_exprs(args->defaults, Load, 0) && validate_exprs(args->kw_defaults, Load, 1);

}

static int

validate_constant(PyObject *value)

{

assert(!PyErr_Occurred());

if (value == Py_None || value == Py_Ellipsis)

return 1;

if (PyLong_CheckExact(value)

|| PyFloat_CheckExact(value)

|| PyComplex_CheckExact(value)

|| PyBool_Check(value)

|| PyUnicode_CheckExact(value)

|| PyBytes_CheckExact(value))

return 1;

if (PyTuple_CheckExact(value) || PyFrozenSet_CheckExact(value)) {

ENTER_RECURSIVE();

PyObject *it = PyObject_GetIter(value);

if (it == NULL)

return 0;

while (1) {

PyObject *item = PyIter_Next(it);

if (item == NULL) {

if (PyErr_Occurred()) {

Py_DECREF(it);

return 0;

}

break;

}

if (!validate_constant(item)) {

Py_DECREF(it);

Py_DECREF(item);

return 0;

}

Py_DECREF(item);

}

Py_DECREF(it);

LEAVE_RECURSIVE();

return 1;

}

if (!PyErr_Occurred()) {

PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,

"got an invalid type in Constant: %s",

_PyType_Name(Py_TYPE(value)));

}

return 0;

}

static int

validate_expr(expr_ty exp, expr_context_ty ctx)

{

assert(!PyErr_Occurred());

VALIDATE_POSITIONS(exp);

int ret = -1;

ENTER_RECURSIVE();

int check_ctx = 1;

expr_context_ty actual_ctx;

/* First check expression context. */

switch (exp->kind) {

case Attribute_kind:

actual_ctx = exp->v.Attribute.ctx;

break;

case Subscript_kind:

actual_ctx = exp->v.Subscript.ctx;

break;

case Starred_kind:

actual_ctx = exp->v.Starred.ctx;

break;

case Name_kind:

if (!validate_name(exp->v.Name.id)) {

return 0;

}

actual_ctx = exp->v.Name.ctx;

break;

case List_kind:

actual_ctx = exp->v.List.ctx;

break;

case Tuple_kind:

actual_ctx = exp->v.Tuple.ctx;

break;

default:

if (ctx != Load) {

PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "expression which can't be "

"assigned to in %s context", expr_context_name(ctx));

return 0;

}

check_ctx = 0;

/* set actual_ctx to prevent gcc warning */

actual_ctx = 0;

}

if (check_ctx && actual_ctx != ctx) {

PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "expression must have %s context but has %s instead",

expr_context_name(ctx), expr_context_name(actual_ctx));

return 0;

}

/* Now validate expression. */

switch (exp->kind) {

case BoolOp_kind:

if (asdl_seq_LEN(exp->v.BoolOp.values) < 2) {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "BoolOp with less than 2 values");

return 0;

}

ret = validate_exprs(exp->v.BoolOp.values, Load, 0);

break;

case BinOp_kind:

ret = validate_expr(exp->v.BinOp.left, Load) &&

validate_expr(exp->v.BinOp.right, Load);

break;

case UnaryOp_kind:

ret = validate_expr(exp->v.UnaryOp.operand, Load);

break;

case Lambda_kind:

ret = validate_arguments(exp->v.Lambda.args) &&

validate_expr(exp->v.Lambda.body, Load);

break;

case IfExp_kind:

ret = validate_expr(exp->v.IfExp.test, Load) &&

validate_expr(exp->v.IfExp.body, Load) &&

validate_expr(exp->v.IfExp.orelse, Load);

break;

case Dict_kind:

if (asdl_seq_LEN(exp->v.Dict.keys) != asdl_seq_LEN(exp->v.Dict.values)) {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,

"Dict doesn't have the same number of keys as values");

return 0;

}

/* null_ok=1 for keys expressions to allow dict unpacking to work in

dict literals, i.e. ``{**{a:b}}`` */

ret = validate_exprs(exp->v.Dict.keys, Load, /*null_ok=*/ 1) &&

validate_exprs(exp->v.Dict.values, Load, /*null_ok=*/ 0);

break;

case Set_kind:

ret = validate_exprs(exp->v.Set.elts, Load, 0);

break;

#define COMP(NAME) \

case NAME ## _kind: \

ret = validate_comprehension(exp->v.NAME.generators) && \

validate_expr(exp->v.NAME.elt, Load); \

break;

COMP(ListComp)

COMP(SetComp)

COMP(GeneratorExp)

#undef COMP

case DictComp_kind:

ret = validate_comprehension(exp->v.DictComp.generators) &&

validate_expr(exp->v.DictComp.key, Load) &&

validate_expr(exp->v.DictComp.value, Load);

break;

case Yield_kind:

ret = !exp->v.Yield.value || validate_expr(exp->v.Yield.value, Load);

break;

case YieldFrom_kind:

ret = validate_expr(exp->v.YieldFrom.value, Load);

break;

case Await_kind:

ret = validate_expr(exp->v.Await.value, Load);

break;

case Compare_kind:

if (!asdl_seq_LEN(exp->v.Compare.comparators)) {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Compare with no comparators");

return 0;

}

if (asdl_seq_LEN(exp->v.Compare.comparators) !=

asdl_seq_LEN(exp->v.Compare.ops)) {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Compare has a different number "

"of comparators and operands");

return 0;

}

ret = validate_exprs(exp->v.Compare.comparators, Load, 0) &&

validate_expr(exp->v.Compare.left, Load);

break;

case Call_kind:

ret = validate_expr(exp->v.Call.func, Load) &&

validate_exprs(exp->v.Call.args, Load, 0) &&

validate_keywords(exp->v.Call.keywords);

break;

case Constant_kind:

if (!validate_constant(exp->v.Constant.value)) {

return 0;

}

ret = 1;

break;

case JoinedStr_kind:

ret = validate_exprs(exp->v.JoinedStr.values, Load, 0);

break;

case TemplateStr_kind:

ret = validate_exprs(exp->v.TemplateStr.values, Load, 0);

break;

case FormattedValue_kind:

if (validate_expr(exp->v.FormattedValue.value, Load) == 0)

return 0;

if (exp->v.FormattedValue.format_spec) {

ret = validate_expr(exp->v.FormattedValue.format_spec, Load);

break;

}

ret = 1;

break;

case Interpolation_kind:

if (validate_expr(exp->v.Interpolation.value, Load) == 0)

return 0;

if (exp->v.Interpolation.format_spec) {

ret = validate_expr(exp->v.Interpolation.format_spec, Load);

break;

}

ret = 1;

break;

case Attribute_kind:

ret = validate_expr(exp->v.Attribute.value, Load);

break;

case Subscript_kind:

ret = validate_expr(exp->v.Subscript.slice, Load) &&

validate_expr(exp->v.Subscript.value, Load);

break;

case Starred_kind:

ret = validate_expr(exp->v.Starred.value, ctx);

break;

case Slice_kind:

ret = (!exp->v.Slice.lower || validate_expr(exp->v.Slice.lower, Load)) &&

(!exp->v.Slice.upper || validate_expr(exp->v.Slice.upper, Load)) &&

(!exp->v.Slice.step || validate_expr(exp->v.Slice.step, Load));

break;

case List_kind:

ret = validate_exprs(exp->v.List.elts, ctx, 0);

break;

case Tuple_kind:

ret = validate_exprs(exp->v.Tuple.elts, ctx, 0);

break;

case NamedExpr_kind:

if (exp->v.NamedExpr.target->kind != Name_kind) {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,

"NamedExpr target must be a Name");

return 0;

}

ret = validate_expr(exp->v.NamedExpr.value, Load);

break;

/* This last case doesn't have any checking. */

case Name_kind:

ret = 1;

break;

// No default case so compiler emits warning for unhandled cases

}

if (ret < 0) {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, "unexpected expression");

ret = 0;

}

LEAVE_RECURSIVE();

return ret;

}

// Note: the ensure_literal_* functions are only used to validate a restricted

// set of non-recursive literals that have already been checked with

// validate_expr, so they don't accept the validator state

static int

ensure_literal_number(expr_ty exp, bool allow_real, bool allow_imaginary)

{

assert(exp->kind == Constant_kind);

PyObject *value = exp->v.Constant.value;

return (allow_real && PyFloat_CheckExact(value)) ||

(allow_real && PyLong_CheckExact(value)) ||

(allow_imaginary && PyComplex_CheckExact(value));

}

static int

ensure_literal_negative(expr_ty exp, bool allow_real, bool allow_imaginary)

{

assert(exp->kind == UnaryOp_kind);

// Must be negation ...

if (exp->v.UnaryOp.op != USub) {

return 0;

}

// ... of a constant ...

expr_ty operand = exp->v.UnaryOp.operand;

if (operand->kind != Constant_kind) {

return 0;

}

// ... number

return ensure_literal_number(operand, allow_real, allow_imaginary);

}

static int

ensure_literal_complex(expr_ty exp)

{

assert(exp->kind == BinOp_kind);

expr_ty left = exp->v.BinOp.left;

expr_ty right = exp->v.BinOp.right;

// Ensure op is addition or subtraction

if (exp->v.BinOp.op != Add && exp->v.BinOp.op != Sub) {

return 0;

}

// Check LHS is a real number (potentially signed)

switch (left->kind)

{

case Constant_kind:

if (!ensure_literal_number(left, /*real=*/true, /*imaginary=*/false)) {

return 0;

}

break;

case UnaryOp_kind:

if (!ensure_literal_negative(left, /*real=*/true, /*imaginary=*/false)) {

return 0;

}

break;

default:

return 0;

}

// Check RHS is an imaginary number (no separate sign allowed)

switch (right->kind)

{

case Constant_kind:

if (!ensure_literal_number(right, /*real=*/false, /*imaginary=*/true)) {

return 0;

}

break;

default:

return 0;

}

return 1;

}

static int

validate_pattern_match_value(expr_ty exp)

{

assert(!PyErr_Occurred());

if (!validate_expr(exp, Load)) {

return 0;

}

switch (exp->kind)

{

case Constant_kind:

/* Ellipsis and immutable sequences are not allowed.

For True, False and None, MatchSingleton() should

be used */

if (!validate_expr(exp, Load)) {

return 0;

}

PyObject *literal = exp->v.Constant.value;

if (PyLong_CheckExact(literal) || PyFloat_CheckExact(literal) ||

PyBytes_CheckExact(literal) || PyComplex_CheckExact(literal) ||

PyUnicode_CheckExact(literal)) {

return 1;

}

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,

"unexpected constant inside of a literal pattern");

return 0;

case Attribute_kind:

// Constants and attribute lookups are always permitted

return 1;

case UnaryOp_kind:

// Negated numbers are permitted (whether real or imaginary)

// Compiler will complain if AST folding doesn't create a constant

if (ensure_literal_negative(exp, /*real=*/true, /*imaginary=*/true)) {

return 1;

}

break;

case BinOp_kind:

// Complex literals are permitted

// Compiler will complain if AST folding doesn't create a constant

if (ensure_literal_complex(exp)) {

return 1;

}

break;

case JoinedStr_kind:

case TemplateStr_kind:

// Handled in the later stages

return 1;

default:

break;

}

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,

"patterns may only match literals and attribute lookups");

return 0;

}

static int

validate_capture(PyObject *name)

{

assert(!PyErr_Occurred());

if (_PyUnicode_EqualToASCIIString(name, "_")) {

PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "can't capture name '_' in patterns");

return 0;

}

return validate_name(name);

}

static int

validate_pattern(pattern_ty p, int star_ok)

{

assert(!PyErr_Occurred());

VALIDATE_POSITIONS(p);

int ret = -1;

ENTER_RECURSIVE();

switch (p->kind) {

case MatchValue_kind:

ret = validate_pattern_match_value(p->v.MatchValue.value);

break;

case MatchSingleton_kind:

ret = p->v.MatchSingleton.value == Py_None || PyBool_Check(p->v.MatchSingleton.value);

if (!ret) {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,

"MatchSingleton can only contain True, False and None");

}

break;

case MatchSequence_kind:

ret = validate_patterns(p->v.MatchSequence.patterns, /*star_ok=*/1);

break;

case MatchMapping_kind:

if (asdl_seq_LEN(p->v.MatchMapping.keys) != asdl_seq_LEN(p->v.MatchMapping.patterns)) {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,

"MatchMapping doesn't have the same number of keys as patterns");

ret = 0;

break;

}

if (p->v.MatchMapping.rest && !validate_capture(p->v.MatchMapping.rest)) {

ret = 0;

break;

}

asdl_expr_seq *keys = p->v.MatchMapping.keys;

for (Py_ssize_t i = 0; i < asdl_seq_LEN(keys); i++) {

expr_ty key = asdl_seq_GET(keys, i);

if (key->kind == Constant_kind) {

PyObject *literal = key->v.Constant.value;

if (literal == Py_None || PyBool_Check(literal)) {

/* validate_pattern_match_value will ensure the key

doesn't contain True, False and None but it is

syntactically valid, so we will pass those on in

a special case. */

continue;

}

if (!validate_pattern_match_value(key)) {

ret = 0;

break;

}

if (ret == 0) {

break;

}

ret = validate_patterns(p->v.MatchMapping.patterns, /*star_ok=*/0);

break;

case MatchClass_kind:

if (asdl_seq_LEN(p->v.MatchClass.kwd_attrs) != asdl_seq_LEN(p->v.MatchClass.kwd_patterns)) {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,

"MatchClass doesn't have the same number of keyword attributes as patterns");

ret = 0;

break;

}

if (!validate_expr(p->v.MatchClass.cls, Load)) {

ret = 0;

break;

}

expr_ty cls = p->v.MatchClass.cls;

while (1) {

if (cls->kind == Name_kind) {

break;

}

else if (cls->kind == Attribute_kind) {

cls = cls->v.Attribute.value;

continue;

}

else {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,

"MatchClass cls field can only contain Name or Attribute nodes.");

ret = 0;

break;

}

if (ret == 0) {

break;

}

for (Py_ssize_t i = 0; i < asdl_seq_LEN(p->v.MatchClass.kwd_attrs); i++) {

PyObject *identifier = asdl_seq_GET(p->v.MatchClass.kwd_attrs, i);

if (!validate_name(identifier)) {

ret = 0;

break;

}

if (ret == 0) {

break;

}

if (!validate_patterns(p->v.MatchClass.patterns, /*star_ok=*/0)) {

ret = 0;

break;

}

ret = validate_patterns(p->v.MatchClass.kwd_patterns, /*star_ok=*/0);

break;

case MatchStar_kind:

if (!star_ok) {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "can't use MatchStar here");

ret = 0;

break;

}

ret = p->v.MatchStar.name == NULL || validate_capture(p->v.MatchStar.name);

break;

case MatchAs_kind:

if (p->v.MatchAs.name && !validate_capture(p->v.MatchAs.name)) {

ret = 0;

break;

}

if (p->v.MatchAs.pattern == NULL) {

ret = 1;

}

else if (p->v.MatchAs.name == NULL) {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,

"MatchAs must specify a target name if a pattern is given");

ret = 0;

}

else {

ret = validate_pattern(p->v.MatchAs.pattern, /*star_ok=*/0);

}

break;

case MatchOr_kind:

if (asdl_seq_LEN(p->v.MatchOr.patterns) < 2) {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,

"MatchOr requires at least 2 patterns");

ret = 0;

break;

}

ret = validate_patterns(p->v.MatchOr.patterns, /*star_ok=*/0);

break;

// No default case, so the compiler will emit a warning if new pattern

// kinds are added without being handled here

}

if (ret < 0) {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, "unexpected pattern");

ret = 0;

}

LEAVE_RECURSIVE();

return ret;

}

static int

_validate_nonempty_seq(asdl_seq *seq, const char *what, const char *owner)

{

if (asdl_seq_LEN(seq))

return 1;

PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "empty %s on %s", what, owner);

return 0;

}

#define validate_nonempty_seq(seq, what, owner) _validate_nonempty_seq((asdl_seq*)seq, what, owner)

static int

validate_import_names(asdl_alias_seq *seq, const char *what, const char *owner)

{

if (!validate_nonempty_seq(seq, what, owner)) {

return 0;

}

Py_ssize_t n = asdl_seq_LEN(seq);

for (Py_ssize_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {

alias_ty alias = asdl_seq_GET(seq, i);

if (!validate_name(alias->name) ||

(alias->asname && !validate_name(alias->asname))) {

return 0;

}

return 1;

}

static int

validate_assignlist(asdl_expr_seq *targets, expr_context_ty ctx)

{

assert(!PyErr_Occurred());

return validate_nonempty_seq(targets, "targets", ctx == Del ? "Delete" : "Assign") &&

validate_exprs(targets, ctx, 0);

}

static int

validate_body(asdl_stmt_seq *body, const char *owner)

{

assert(!PyErr_Occurred());

return validate_nonempty_seq(body, "body", owner) && validate_stmts(body);

}

static int

validate_stmt(stmt_ty stmt)

{

assert(!PyErr_Occurred());

VALIDATE_POSITIONS(stmt);

int ret = -1;

ENTER_RECURSIVE();

switch (stmt->kind) {

case FunctionDef_kind:

ret = validate_body(stmt->v.FunctionDef.body, "FunctionDef") &&

validate_name(stmt->v.FunctionDef.name) &&

validate_type_params(stmt->v.FunctionDef.type_params) &&

validate_arguments(stmt->v.FunctionDef.args) &&

validate_exprs(stmt->v.FunctionDef.decorator_list, Load, 0) &&

(!stmt->v.FunctionDef.returns ||

validate_expr(stmt->v.FunctionDef.returns, Load));

break;

case ClassDef_kind:

ret = validate_body(stmt->v.ClassDef.body, "ClassDef") &&

validate_name(stmt->v.ClassDef.name) &&

validate_type_params(stmt->v.ClassDef.type_params) &&

validate_exprs(stmt->v.ClassDef.bases, Load, 0) &&

validate_keywords(stmt->v.ClassDef.keywords) &&

validate_exprs(stmt->v.ClassDef.decorator_list, Load, 0);

break;

case Return_kind:

ret = !stmt->v.Return.value || validate_expr(stmt->v.Return.value, Load);

break;

case Delete_kind:

ret = validate_assignlist(stmt->v.Delete.targets, Del);

break;

case Assign_kind:

ret = validate_assignlist(stmt->v.Assign.targets, Store) &&

validate_expr(stmt->v.Assign.value, Load);

break;

case AugAssign_kind:

ret = validate_expr(stmt->v.AugAssign.target, Store) &&

validate_expr(stmt->v.AugAssign.value, Load);

break;

case AnnAssign_kind:

if (stmt->v.AnnAssign.target->kind != Name_kind &&

stmt->v.AnnAssign.simple) {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,

"AnnAssign with simple non-Name target");

return 0;

}

ret = validate_expr(stmt->v.AnnAssign.target, Store) &&

(!stmt->v.AnnAssign.value ||

validate_expr(stmt->v.AnnAssign.value, Load)) &&

validate_expr(stmt->v.AnnAssign.annotation, Load);

break;

case TypeAlias_kind:

if (stmt->v.TypeAlias.name->kind != Name_kind) {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,

"TypeAlias with non-Name name");

return 0;

}

ret = validate_expr(stmt->v.TypeAlias.name, Store) &&

validate_type_params(stmt->v.TypeAlias.type_params) &&

validate_expr(stmt->v.TypeAlias.value, Load);

break;

case For_kind:

ret = validate_expr(stmt->v.For.target, Store) &&

validate_expr(stmt->v.For.iter, Load) &&

validate_body(stmt->v.For.body, "For") &&

validate_stmts(stmt->v.For.orelse);

break;

case AsyncFor_kind:

ret = validate_expr(stmt->v.AsyncFor.target, Store) &&

validate_expr(stmt->v.AsyncFor.iter, Load) &&

validate_body(stmt->v.AsyncFor.body, "AsyncFor") &&

validate_stmts(stmt->v.AsyncFor.orelse);

break;

case While_kind:

ret = validate_expr(stmt->v.While.test, Load) &&

validate_body(stmt->v.While.body, "While") &&

validate_stmts(stmt->v.While.orelse);

break;

case If_kind:

ret = validate_expr(stmt->v.If.test, Load) &&

validate_body(stmt->v.If.body, "If") &&

validate_stmts(stmt->v.If.orelse);

break;

case With_kind:

if (!validate_nonempty_seq(stmt->v.With.items, "items", "With"))

return 0;

for (Py_ssize_t i = 0; i < asdl_seq_LEN(stmt->v.With.items); i++) {

withitem_ty item = asdl_seq_GET(stmt->v.With.items, i);

if (!validate_expr(item->context_expr, Load) ||

(item->optional_vars && !validate_expr(item->optional_vars, Store)))

return 0;

}

ret = validate_body(stmt->v.With.body, "With");

break;

case AsyncWith_kind:

if (!validate_nonempty_seq(stmt->v.AsyncWith.items, "items", "AsyncWith"))

return 0;

for (Py_ssize_t i = 0; i < asdl_seq_LEN(stmt->v.AsyncWith.items); i++) {

withitem_ty item = asdl_seq_GET(stmt->v.AsyncWith.items, i);

if (!validate_expr(item->context_expr, Load) ||

(item->optional_vars && !validate_expr(item->optional_vars, Store)))

return 0;

}

ret = validate_body(stmt->v.AsyncWith.body, "AsyncWith");

break;

case Match_kind:

if (!validate_expr(stmt->v.Match.subject, Load)

|| !validate_nonempty_seq(stmt->v.Match.cases, "cases", "Match")) {

return 0;

}

for (Py_ssize_t i = 0; i < asdl_seq_LEN(stmt->v.Match.cases); i++) {

match_case_ty m = asdl_seq_GET(stmt->v.Match.cases, i);

if (!validate_pattern(m->pattern, /*star_ok=*/0)

|| (m->guard && !validate_expr(m->guard, Load))

|| !validate_body(m->body, "match_case")) {

return 0;

}

ret = 1;

break;

case Raise_kind:

if (stmt->v.Raise.exc) {

ret = validate_expr(stmt->v.Raise.exc, Load) &&

(!stmt->v.Raise.cause || validate_expr(stmt->v.Raise.cause, Load));

break;

}

if (stmt->v.Raise.cause) {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Raise with cause but no exception");

return 0;

}

ret = 1;

break;

case Try_kind:

if (!validate_body(stmt->v.Try.body, "Try"))

return 0;

if (!asdl_seq_LEN(stmt->v.Try.handlers) &&

!asdl_seq_LEN(stmt->v.Try.finalbody)) {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Try has neither except handlers nor finalbody");

return 0;

}

if (!asdl_seq_LEN(stmt->v.Try.handlers) &&

asdl_seq_LEN(stmt->v.Try.orelse)) {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Try has orelse but no except handlers");

return 0;

}

for (Py_ssize_t i = 0; i < asdl_seq_LEN(stmt->v.Try.handlers); i++) {

excepthandler_ty handler = asdl_seq_GET(stmt->v.Try.handlers, i);

VALIDATE_POSITIONS(handler);

if ((handler->v.ExceptHandler.type &&

!validate_expr(handler->v.ExceptHandler.type, Load)) ||

(handler->v.ExceptHandler.name &&

!validate_name(handler->v.ExceptHandler.name)) ||

!validate_body(handler->v.ExceptHandler.body, "ExceptHandler"))

return 0;

}

ret = (!asdl_seq_LEN(stmt->v.Try.finalbody) ||

validate_stmts(stmt->v.Try.finalbody)) &&

(!asdl_seq_LEN(stmt->v.Try.orelse) ||

validate_stmts(stmt->v.Try.orelse));

break;

case TryStar_kind:

if (!validate_body(stmt->v.TryStar.body, "TryStar"))

return 0;

if (!asdl_seq_LEN(stmt->v.TryStar.handlers) &&

!asdl_seq_LEN(stmt->v.TryStar.finalbody)) {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "TryStar has neither except handlers nor finalbody");

return 0;

}

if (!asdl_seq_LEN(stmt->v.TryStar.handlers) &&

asdl_seq_LEN(stmt->v.TryStar.orelse)) {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "TryStar has orelse but no except handlers");

return 0;

}

for (Py_ssize_t i = 0; i < asdl_seq_LEN(stmt->v.TryStar.handlers); i++) {

excepthandler_ty handler = asdl_seq_GET(stmt->v.TryStar.handlers, i);

if ((handler->v.ExceptHandler.type &&

!validate_expr(handler->v.ExceptHandler.type, Load)) ||

!validate_body(handler->v.ExceptHandler.body, "ExceptHandler"))

return 0;

}

ret = (!asdl_seq_LEN(stmt->v.TryStar.finalbody) ||

validate_stmts(stmt->v.TryStar.finalbody)) &&

(!asdl_seq_LEN(stmt->v.TryStar.orelse) ||

validate_stmts(stmt->v.TryStar.orelse));

break;

case Assert_kind:

ret = validate_expr(stmt->v.Assert.test, Load) &&

(!stmt->v.Assert.msg || validate_expr(stmt->v.Assert.msg, Load));

break;

case Import_kind:

ret = validate_import_names(stmt->v.Import.names, "names", "Import");

break;

case ImportFrom_kind:

if (stmt->v.ImportFrom.level < 0) {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Negative ImportFrom level");

return 0;

}

ret = validate_import_names(stmt->v.ImportFrom.names, "names", "ImportFrom");

break;

case Global_kind:

ret = validate_nonempty_seq(stmt->v.Global.names, "names", "Global");

break;

case Nonlocal_kind:

ret = validate_nonempty_seq(stmt->v.Nonlocal.names, "names", "Nonlocal");

break;

case Expr_kind:

ret = validate_expr(stmt->v.Expr.value, Load);

break;

case AsyncFunctionDef_kind:

ret = validate_body(stmt->v.AsyncFunctionDef.body, "AsyncFunctionDef") &&

validate_name(stmt->v.AsyncFunctionDef.name) &&

validate_type_params(stmt->v.AsyncFunctionDef.type_params) &&

validate_arguments(stmt->v.AsyncFunctionDef.args) &&

validate_exprs(stmt->v.AsyncFunctionDef.decorator_list, Load, 0) &&

(!stmt->v.AsyncFunctionDef.returns ||

validate_expr(stmt->v.AsyncFunctionDef.returns, Load));

break;

case Pass_kind:

case Break_kind:

case Continue_kind:

ret = 1;

break;

// No default case so compiler emits warning for unhandled cases

}

if (ret < 0) {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, "unexpected statement");

ret = 0;

}

LEAVE_RECURSIVE();

return ret;

}

static int

validate_stmts(asdl_stmt_seq *seq)

{

assert(!PyErr_Occurred());

for (Py_ssize_t i = 0; i < asdl_seq_LEN(seq); i++) {

stmt_ty stmt = asdl_seq_GET(seq, i);

if (stmt) {

if (!validate_stmt(stmt))

return 0;

}

else {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,

"None disallowed in statement list");

return 0;

}

return 1;

}

static int

validate_exprs(asdl_expr_seq *exprs, expr_context_ty ctx, int null_ok)

{

assert(!PyErr_Occurred());

for (Py_ssize_t i = 0; i < asdl_seq_LEN(exprs); i++) {

expr_ty expr = asdl_seq_GET(exprs, i);

if (expr) {

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