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#
SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
#
Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation
#
This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package.
#
FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
#
Translators:
#
python-doc bot, 2025
#
Takanori Suzuki <takanori@takanory.net>, 2025
#
#,
fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"
Project-Id-Version
:
Python 3.15\n
"
"
Report-Msgid-Bugs-To
:
\n
"
"
POT-Creation-Date
:
2026-10-07 19:39+0000\n
"
"
PO-Revision-Date
:
2025-09-16 00:02+0000\n
"
"
Last-Translator
:
Takanori Suzuki <takanori@takanory.net>, 2025\n
"
"
Language-Team
:
Japanese (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/
"
"
ja/)\n
"
"
Language
:
ja\n
"
"
MIME-Version
:
1.0\n
"
"
Content-Type
:
text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n
"
"
Content-Transfer-Encoding
:
8bit\n
"
"
Plural-Forms
:
nplurals=1; plural=0;\n
"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:5
msgid
"Modules"
msgstr
""
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:7
msgid
""
"If you quit from the Python interpreter and enter it again, the definitions "
"you have made (functions and variables) are lost. Therefore, if you want to "
"write a somewhat longer program, you are better off using a text editor to "
"prepare the input for the interpreter and running it with that file as input "
"instead. This is known as creating a *script*. As your program gets "
"longer, you may want to split it into several files for easier maintenance. "
"You may also want to use a handy function that you've written in several "
"programs without copying its definition into each program."
msgstr
""
"Python ("
") "
""
" * (script)* "
""
""
""
""
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:16
msgid
""
"To support this, Python has a way to put definitions in a file and use them "
"in a script or in an interactive instance of the interpreter. Such a file is "
"called a *module*; definitions from a module can be *imported* into other "
"modules or into the *main* module (the collection of variables that you have "
"access to in a script executed at the top level and in calculator mode)."
msgstr
""
"Python "
""
" * (module)* "
" *main* ("
") *import* () "
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:22
msgid
""
"A module is a file containing Python definitions and statements. The file "
"name is the module name with the suffix :file:`.py` appended. Within a "
"module, the module's name (as a string) is available as the value of the "
"global variable ``__name__``. For instance, use your favorite text editor "
"to create a file called :file:`fibo.py` in the current directory with the "
"following contents::"
msgstr
""
" Python "
" :file:`.py` () "
" ``__name__`` "
" :file:"
"`fibo.py` ::"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:28
msgid
""
"# Fibonacci numbers module\n"
"\n"
"def fib(n):\n"
"
\"\"\"
Write Fibonacci series up to n.
\"\"\"
\n"
" a, b = 0, 1\n"
" while a < n:\n"
" print(a, end=' ')\n"
" a, b = b, a+b\n"
" print()\n"
"\n"
"def fib2(n):\n"
"
\"\"\"
Return Fibonacci series up to n.
\"\"\"
\n"
" result = []\n"
" a, b = 0, 1\n"
" while a < n:\n"
" result.append(a)\n"
" a, b = b, a+b\n"
" return result"
msgstr
""
"# \n"
"\n"
"def fib(n):\n"
"
\"\"\"
n
\"\"\"
\n"
" a, b = 0, 1\n"
" while a < n:\n"
" print(a, end=' ')\n"
" a, b = b, a+b\n"
" print()\n"
"\n"
"def fib2(n):\n"
"
\"\"\"
n
\"\"\"
\n"
" result = []\n"
" a, b = 0, 1\n"
" while a < n:\n"
" result.append(a)\n"
" a, b = b, a+b\n"
" return result"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:47
msgid
""
"Now enter the Python interpreter and import this module with the following "
"command::"
msgstr
""
" Python import "
"::"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:50
msgid
">>> import fibo"
msgstr
">>> import fibo"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:52
msgid
""
"This does not add the names of the functions defined in ``fibo`` directly "
"to the current :term:`namespace` (see :ref:`tut-scopes` for more details); "
"it only adds the module name ``fibo`` there. Using the module name you can "
"access the functions::"
msgstr
""
"``fibo`` :term:`namespace` "
"( :ref:`tut-scopes` )"
" ``fibo`` "
"::"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:57
msgid
""
">>> fibo.fib(1000)\n"
"0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377 610 987\n"
">>> fibo.fib2(100)\n"
"[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89]\n"
">>> fibo.__name__\n"
"'fibo'"
msgstr
""
">>> fibo.fib(1000)\n"
"0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377 610 987\n"
">>> fibo.fib2(100)\n"
"[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89]\n"
">>> fibo.__name__\n"
"'fibo'"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:64
msgid
""
"If you intend to use a function often you can assign it to a local name::"
msgstr
"::"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:66
msgid
""
">>> fib = fibo.fib\n"
">>> fib(500)\n"
"0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377"
msgstr
""
">>> fib = fibo.fib\n"
">>> fib(500)\n"
"0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:74
msgid
"More on Modules"
msgstr
""
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:76
msgid
""
"A module can contain executable statements as well as function definitions. "
"These statements are intended to initialize the module. They are executed "
"only the *first* time the module name is encountered in an import statement. "
"[#]_ (They are also run if the file is executed as a script.)"
msgstr
""
""
" "
"** [#]_ ("
")"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:81
msgid
""
"Each module has its own private namespace, which is used as the global "
"namespace by all functions defined in the module. Thus, the author of a "
"module can use global variables in the module without worrying about "
"accidental clashes with a user's global variables. On the other hand, if you "
"know what you are doing you can touch a module's global variables with the "
"same notation used to refer to its functions, ``modname.itemname``."
msgstr
""
""
""
""
""
" "
"``modname.itemname`` "
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:88
msgid
""
"Modules can import other modules. It is customary but not required to place "
"all :keyword:`import` statements at the beginning of a module (or script, "
"for that matter). The imported module names, if placed at the top level of "
"a module (outside any functions or classes), are added to the module's "
"global namespace."
msgstr
""
" :keyword:`import` "
""
""
""
""
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:93
msgid
""
"There is a variant of the :keyword:`import` statement that imports names "
"from a module directly into the importing module's namespace. For example::"
msgstr
""
":keyword:`import` import "
"::"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:96
msgid
""
">>> from fibo import fib, fib2\n"
">>> fib(500)\n"
"0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377"
msgstr
""
">>> from fibo import fib, fib2\n"
">>> fib(500)\n"
"0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:100
msgid
""
"This does not introduce the module name from which the imports are taken in "
"the local namespace (so in the example, ``fibo`` is not defined)."
msgstr
""
"import "
" ( ``fibo`` )"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:103
msgid
"There is even a variant to import all names that a module defines::"
msgstr
" import ::"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:105
msgid
""
">>> from fibo import *\n"
">>> fib(500)\n"
"0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377"
msgstr
""
">>> from fibo import *\n"
">>> fib(500)\n"
"0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:109
msgid
""
"This imports all names except those beginning with an underscore (``_``). In "
"most cases Python programmers do not use this facility since it introduces "
"an unknown set of names into the interpreter, possibly hiding some things "
"you have already defined."
msgstr
""
" (``_``) "
"Python "
""
""
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:114
msgid
""
"Note that in general the practice of importing ``*`` from a module or "
"package is frowned upon, since it often causes poorly readable code. "
"However, it is okay to use it to save typing in interactive sessions."
msgstr
""
" ``*`` import "
""
""
""
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:118
msgid
""
"If the module name is followed by :keyword:`!as`, then the name following :"
"keyword:`!as` is bound directly to the imported module."
msgstr
""
" :keyword:`!as` :keyword:`!as` "
""
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:123
msgid
""
">>> import fibo as fib\n"
">>> fib.fib(500)\n"
"0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377"
msgstr
""
">>> import fibo as fib\n"
">>> fib.fib(500)\n"
"0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:127
msgid
""
"This is effectively importing the module in the same way that ``import "
"fibo`` will do, with the only difference of it being available as ``fib``."
msgstr
""
" ``import fibo`` "
" ``fib`` "
""
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:130
msgid
""
"It can also be used when utilising :keyword:`from` with similar effects::"
msgstr
""
" :keyword:`from` "
"::"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:132
msgid
""
">>> from fibo import fib as fibonacci\n"
">>> fibonacci(500)\n"
"0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377"
msgstr
""
">>> from fibo import fib as fibonacci\n"
">>> fibonacci(500)\n"
"0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:139
msgid
""
"For efficiency reasons, each module is only imported once per interpreter "
"session. Therefore, if you change your modules, you must restart the "
"interpreter -- or, if it's just one module you want to test interactively, "
"use :func:`importlib.reload`, e.g. ``import importlib; importlib."
"reload(modulename)``."
msgstr
""
" 1 1 "
" import "
" -- "
" 1 ``import importlib; importlib."
"reload(modulename)`` :func:`importlib.reload` "
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:149
msgid
"Executing modules as scripts"
msgstr
""
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:151
msgid
"When you run a Python module with ::"
msgstr
"Python ::"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:153
msgid
"python fibo.py <arguments>"
msgstr
"python fibo.py <arguments>"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:155
msgid
""
"the code in the module will be executed, just as if you imported it, but "
"with the ``__name__`` set to ``
\"
__main__
\"
``. That means that by adding "
"this code at the end of your module::"
msgstr
""
"``__name__`` ``__main__`` import "
""
"::"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:159
msgid
""
"if __name__ ==
\"
__main__
\"
:\n"
" import sys\n"
" fib(int(sys.argv[1]))"
msgstr
""
"if __name__ ==
\"
__main__
\"
:\n"
" import sys\n"
" fib(int(sys.argv[1]))"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:163
msgid
""
"you can make the file usable as a script as well as an importable module, "
"because the code that parses the command line only runs if the module is "
"executed as the
\"
main
\"
file:"
msgstr
""
" import "
"
\"
main
\"
"
""
":"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:167
msgid
""
"$ python fibo.py 50\n"
"0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34"
msgstr
""
"$ python fibo.py 50\n"
"0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:172
msgid
"If the module is imported, the code is not run::"
msgstr
" import ::"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:174
msgid
""
">>> import fibo\n"
">>>"
msgstr
""
">>> import fibo\n"
">>>"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:177
msgid
""
"This is often used either to provide a convenient user interface to a "
"module, or for testing purposes (running the module as a script executes a "
"test suite)."
msgstr
""
""
" () "
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:184
msgid
"The Module Search Path"
msgstr
""
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:188
msgid
""
"When a module named :mod:`!spam` is imported, the interpreter first searches "
"for a built-in module with that name. These module names are listed in :data:"
"`sys.builtin_module_names`. If not found, it then searches for a file named :"
"file:`spam.py` in a list of directories given by the variable :data:`sys."
"path`. :data:`sys.path` is initialized from these locations:"
msgstr
""
":mod:`!spam` "
" :data:`sys."
"builtin_module_names` :file:`spam.py` "
" :data:`sys.path` "
" :data:`sys.path` :"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:194
msgid
""
"The directory containing the input script (or the current directory when no "
"file is specified)."
msgstr
""
" ("
")"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:196
msgid
""
":envvar:`PYTHONPATH` (a list of directory names, with the same syntax as the "
"shell variable :envvar:`PATH`)."
msgstr
""
":envvar:`PYTHONPATH` ( :envvar:`PATH` "
")"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:198
msgid
""
"The installation-dependent default (by convention including a ``site-"
"packages`` directory, handled by the :mod:`site` module)."
msgstr
""
" ``site-packages`` "
":mod:`site` "
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:201
msgid
"More details are at :ref:`sys-path-init`."
msgstr
" :ref:`sys-path-init` "
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:204
msgid
""
"On file systems which support symlinks, the directory containing the input "
"script is calculated after the symlink is followed. In other words the "
"directory containing the symlink is **not** added to the module search path."
msgstr
""
""
""
" **"
"**"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:208
msgid
""
"After initialization, Python programs can modify :data:`sys.path`. The "
"directory containing the script being run is placed at the beginning of the "
"search path, ahead of the standard library path. This means that scripts in "
"that directory will be loaded instead of modules of the same name in the "
"library directory. This is an error unless the replacement is intended. See "
"section :ref:`tut-standardmodules` for more information."
msgstr
""
" Python :data:`sys.path` "
""
""
""
""
" :ref:`tut-standardmodules` "
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:221
msgid
"
\"
Compiled
\"
Python files"
msgstr
"
\"
\"
Python "
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:223
msgid
""
"To speed up loading modules, Python caches the compiled version of each "
"module in the ``__pycache__`` directory under the name :file:`module."
"{version}.pyc`, where the version encodes the format of the compiled file; "
"it generally contains the Python version number. For example, in CPython "
"release 3.3 the compiled version of spam.py would be cached as ``__pycache__/"
"spam.cpython-33.pyc``. This naming convention allows compiled modules from "
"different releases and different versions of Python to coexist."
msgstr
""
"Python "
" ``__pycache__`` :file:`module.{version}.pyc` "
" version "
" Python CPython "
"3.3 spam.py ``__pycache__/spam.cpython-33.pyc`` "
"Python "
""
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:231
msgid
""
"Python checks the modification date of the source against the compiled "
"version to see if it's out of date and needs to be recompiled. This is a "
"completely automatic process. Also, the compiled modules are platform-"
"independent, so the same library can be shared among systems with different "
"architectures."
msgstr
""
"Python "
""
""
""
""
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:236
msgid
""
"Python does not check the cache in two circumstances. First, it always "
"recompiles and does not store the result for the module that's loaded "
"directly from the command line. Second, it does not check the cache if "
"there is no source module. To support a non-source (compiled only) "
"distribution, the compiled module must be in the source directory, and there "
"must not be a source module."
msgstr
""
"Python 2"
""
"2"
" () "
""
""
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:243
msgid
"Some tips for experts:"
msgstr
"Tips:"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:245
msgid
""
"You can use the :option:`-O` or :option:`-OO` switches on the Python command "
"to reduce the size of a compiled module. The ``-O`` switch removes assert "
"statements, the ``-OO`` switch removes both assert statements and __doc__ "
"strings. Since some programs may rely on having these available, you should "
"only use this option if you know what you're doing.
\"
Optimized
\"
modules "
"have an ``opt-`` tag and are usually smaller. Future releases may change "
"the effects of optimization."
msgstr
""
"Python :"
"option:`-O` :option:`-OO` ``-O`` "
" assert ``-OO`` assert "
" __doc__ "
""
"
\"
\"
``opt-`` "
""
""
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:253
msgid
""
"A program doesn't run any faster when it is read from a ``.pyc`` file than "
"when it is read from a ``.py`` file; the only thing that's faster about ``."
"pyc`` files is the speed with which they are loaded."
msgstr
""
"``.pyc`` ``.pyo`` "
"``.py`` "
"``.pyc`` "
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:257
msgid
""
"The module :mod:`compileall` can create .pyc files for all modules in a "
"directory."
msgstr
""
":mod:`compileall` "
" .pyc "
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:260
msgid
""
"There is more detail on this process, including a flow chart of the "
"decisions, in :pep:`3147`."
msgstr
""
":pep:`3147` "
""
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:267
msgid
"Standard Modules"
msgstr
""
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:271
msgid
""
"Python comes with a library of standard modules, described in a separate "
"document, the Python Library Reference (
\"
Library Reference
\"
hereafter). "
"Some modules are built into the interpreter; these provide access to "
"operations that are not part of the core of the language but are "
"nevertheless built in, either for efficiency or to provide access to "
"operating system primitives such as system calls. The set of such modules "
"is a configuration option which also depends on the underlying platform. "
"For example, the :mod:`winreg` module is only provided on Windows systems. "
"One particular module deserves some attention: :mod:`sys`, which is built "
"into every Python interpreter. The variables ``sys.ps1`` and ``sys.ps2`` "
"define the strings used as primary and secondary prompts::"
msgstr
""
"Python Python "
""
"OS"
""
" :mod:`winreg` "
" Windows 1"
" :mod:`sys` Python "
" ``sys.ps1`` ``sys.ps2`` "
"::"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:283
msgid
""
">>> import sys\n"
">>> sys.ps1\n"
"'>>> '\n"
">>> sys.ps2\n"
"'... '\n"
">>> sys.ps1 = 'C> '\n"
"C> print('Yuck!')\n"
"Yuck!\n"
"C>"
msgstr
""
">>> import sys\n"
">>> sys.ps1\n"
"'>>> '\n"
">>> sys.ps2\n"
"'... '\n"
">>> sys.ps1 = 'C> '\n"
"C> print('Yuck!')\n"
"Yuck!\n"
"C>"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:294
msgid
""
"These two variables are only defined if the interpreter is in interactive "
"mode."
msgstr
""
""
""
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:296
msgid
""
"The variable ``sys.path`` is a list of strings that determines the "
"interpreter's search path for modules. It is initialized to a default path "
"taken from the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONPATH`, or from a built-in "
"default if :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` is not set. You can modify it using "
"standard list operations::"
msgstr
""
" ``sys.path`` "
" ``sys.path`` :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` "
" :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` "
"::"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:302
msgid
""
">>> import sys\n"
">>> sys.path.append('/ufs/guido/lib/python')"
msgstr
""
">>> import sys\n"
">>> sys.path.append('/ufs/guido/lib/python')"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:309
msgid
"The :func:`dir` Function"
msgstr
":func:`dir` "
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:311
msgid
""
"The built-in function :func:`dir` is used to find out which names a module "
"defines. It returns a sorted list of strings::"
msgstr
""
" :func:`dir` "
" :func:`dir` ::"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:314
msgid
""
">>> import fibo, sys\n"
">>> dir(fibo)\n"
"['__name__', 'fib', 'fib2']\n"
">>> dir(sys)\n"
"['__breakpointhook__', '__displayhook__', '__doc__', '__excepthook__',\n"
" '__interactivehook__', '__loader__', '__name__', '__package__', "
"'__spec__',\n"
" '__stderr__', '__stdin__', '__stdout__', '__unraisablehook__',\n"
" '_clear_type_cache', '_current_frames', '_debugmallocstats', '_framework',\n"
" '_getframe', '_git', '_home', '_xoptions', 'abiflags', 'addaudithook',\n"
" 'api_version', 'argv', 'audit', 'base_exec_prefix', 'base_prefix',\n"
" 'breakpointhook', 'builtin_module_names', 'byteorder', 'call_tracing',\n"
" 'callstats', 'copyright', 'displayhook', 'dont_write_bytecode', "
"'exc_info',\n"
" 'excepthook', 'exec_prefix', 'executable', 'exit', 'flags', 'float_info',\n"
" 'float_repr_style', 'get_asyncgen_hooks', "
"'get_coroutine_origin_tracking_depth',\n"
" 'getallocatedblocks', 'getdefaultencoding', 'getdlopenflags',\n"
" 'getfilesystemencodeerrors', 'getfilesystemencoding', 'getprofile',\n"
" 'getrecursionlimit', 'getrefcount', 'getsizeof', 'getswitchinterval',\n"
" 'gettrace', 'hash_info', 'hexversion', 'implementation', 'int_info',\n"
" 'intern', 'is_finalizing', 'last_traceback', 'last_type', 'last_value',\n"
" 'maxsize', 'maxunicode', 'meta_path', 'modules', 'path', 'path_hooks',\n"
" 'path_importer_cache', 'platform', 'prefix', 'ps1', 'ps2', "
"'pycache_prefix',\n"
" 'set_asyncgen_hooks', 'set_coroutine_origin_tracking_depth', "
"'setdlopenflags',\n"
" 'setprofile', 'setrecursionlimit', 'setswitchinterval', 'settrace', "
"'stderr',\n"
" 'stdin', 'stdout', 'thread_info', 'unraisablehook', 'version', "
"'version_info',\n"
" 'warnoptions']"
msgstr
""
">>> import fibo, sys\n"
">>> dir(fibo)\n"
"['__name__', 'fib', 'fib2']\n"
">>> dir(sys)\n"
"['__breakpointhook__', '__displayhook__', '__doc__', '__excepthook__',\n"
" '__interactivehook__', '__loader__', '__name__', '__package__', "
"'__spec__',\n"
" '__stderr__', '__stdin__', '__stdout__', '__unraisablehook__',\n"
" '_clear_type_cache', '_current_frames', '_debugmallocstats', '_framework',\n"
" '_getframe', '_git', '_home', '_xoptions', 'abiflags', 'addaudithook',\n"
" 'api_version', 'argv', 'audit', 'base_exec_prefix', 'base_prefix',\n"
" 'breakpointhook', 'builtin_module_names', 'byteorder', 'call_tracing',\n"
" 'callstats', 'copyright', 'displayhook', 'dont_write_bytecode', "
"'exc_info',\n"
" 'excepthook', 'exec_prefix', 'executable', 'exit', 'flags', 'float_info',\n"
" 'float_repr_style', 'get_asyncgen_hooks', "
"'get_coroutine_origin_tracking_depth',\n"
" 'getallocatedblocks', 'getdefaultencoding', 'getdlopenflags',\n"
" 'getfilesystemencodeerrors', 'getfilesystemencoding', 'getprofile',\n"
" 'getrecursionlimit', 'getrefcount', 'getsizeof', 'getswitchinterval',\n"
" 'gettrace', 'hash_info', 'hexversion', 'implementation', 'int_info',\n"
" 'intern', 'is_finalizing', 'last_traceback', 'last_type', 'last_value',\n"
" 'maxsize', 'maxunicode', 'meta_path', 'modules', 'path', 'path_hooks',\n"
" 'path_importer_cache', 'platform', 'prefix', 'ps1', 'ps2', "
"'pycache_prefix',\n"
" 'set_asyncgen_hooks', 'set_coroutine_origin_tracking_depth', "
"'setdlopenflags',\n"
" 'setprofile', 'setrecursionlimit', 'setswitchinterval', 'settrace', "
"'stderr',\n"
" 'stdin', 'stdout', 'thread_info', 'unraisablehook', 'version', "
"'version_info',\n"
" 'warnoptions']"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:340
msgid
""
"Without arguments, :func:`dir` lists the names you have defined currently::"
msgstr
" :func:`dir` ::"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:342
msgid
""
">>> a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]\n"
">>> import fibo\n"
">>> fib = fibo.fib\n"
">>> dir()\n"
"['__builtins__', '__name__', 'a', 'fib', 'fibo', 'sys']"
msgstr
""
">>> a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]\n"
">>> import fibo\n"
">>> fib = fibo.fib\n"
">>> dir()\n"
"['__builtins__', '__name__', 'a', 'fib', 'fibo', 'sys']"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:348
msgid
""
"Note that it lists all types of names: variables, modules, functions, etc."
msgstr
""
""
""
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:352
msgid
""
":func:`dir` does not list the names of built-in functions and variables. If "
"you want a list of those, they are defined in the standard module :mod:"
"`builtins`::"
msgstr
""
":func:`dir` "
" :mod:`builtins` ::"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:356
msgid
""
">>> import builtins\n"
">>> dir(builtins)\n"
"['ArithmeticError', 'AssertionError', 'AttributeError', 'BaseException',\n"
" 'BlockingIOError', 'BrokenPipeError', 'BufferError', 'BytesWarning',\n"
" 'ChildProcessError', 'ConnectionAbortedError', 'ConnectionError',\n"
" 'ConnectionRefusedError', 'ConnectionResetError', 'DeprecationWarning',\n"
" 'EOFError', 'Ellipsis', 'EnvironmentError', 'Exception', 'False',\n"
" 'FileExistsError', 'FileNotFoundError', 'FloatingPointError',\n"
" 'FutureWarning', 'GeneratorExit', 'IOError', 'ImportError',\n"
" 'ImportWarning', 'IndentationError', 'IndexError', 'InterruptedError',\n"
" 'IsADirectoryError', 'KeyError', 'KeyboardInterrupt', 'LookupError',\n"
" 'MemoryError', 'NameError', 'None', 'NotADirectoryError', "
"'NotImplemented',\n"
" 'NotImplementedError', 'OSError', 'OverflowError',\n"
" 'PendingDeprecationWarning', 'PermissionError', 'ProcessLookupError',\n"
" 'ReferenceError', 'ResourceWarning', 'RuntimeError', 'RuntimeWarning',\n"
" 'StopIteration', 'SyntaxError', 'SyntaxWarning', 'SystemError',\n"
" 'SystemExit', 'TabError', 'TimeoutError', 'True', 'TypeError',\n"
" 'UnboundLocalError', 'UnicodeDecodeError', 'UnicodeEncodeError',\n"
" 'UnicodeError', 'UnicodeTranslateError', 'UnicodeWarning', 'UserWarning',\n"
" 'ValueError', 'Warning', 'ZeroDivisionError', '_', '__build_class__',\n"
" '__debug__', '__doc__', '__import__', '__name__', '__package__', 'abs',\n"
" 'all', 'any', 'ascii', 'bin', 'bool', 'bytearray', 'bytes', 'callable',\n"
" 'chr', 'classmethod', 'compile', 'complex', 'copyright', 'credits',\n"
" 'delattr', 'dict', 'dir', 'divmod', 'enumerate', 'eval', 'exec', 'exit',\n"
" 'filter', 'float', 'format', 'frozenset', 'getattr', 'globals', 'hasattr',\n"
" 'hash', 'help', 'hex', 'id', 'input', 'int', 'isinstance', 'issubclass',\n"
" 'iter', 'len', 'license', 'list', 'locals', 'map', 'max', 'memoryview',\n"
" 'min', 'next', 'object', 'oct', 'open', 'ord', 'pow', 'print', 'property',\n"
" 'quit', 'range', 'repr', 'reversed', 'round', 'set', 'setattr', 'slice',\n"
" 'sorted', 'staticmethod', 'str', 'sum', 'super', 'tuple', 'type', 'vars',\n"
" 'zip']"
msgstr
""
">>> import builtins\n"
">>> dir(builtins)\n"
"['ArithmeticError', 'AssertionError', 'AttributeError', 'BaseException',\n"
" 'BlockingIOError', 'BrokenPipeError', 'BufferError', 'BytesWarning',\n"
" 'ChildProcessError', 'ConnectionAbortedError', 'ConnectionError',\n"
" 'ConnectionRefusedError', 'ConnectionResetError', 'DeprecationWarning',\n"
" 'EOFError', 'Ellipsis', 'EnvironmentError', 'Exception', 'False',\n"
" 'FileExistsError', 'FileNotFoundError', 'FloatingPointError',\n"
" 'FutureWarning', 'GeneratorExit', 'IOError', 'ImportError',\n"
" 'ImportWarning', 'IndentationError', 'IndexError', 'InterruptedError',\n"
" 'IsADirectoryError', 'KeyError', 'KeyboardInterrupt', 'LookupError',\n"
" 'MemoryError', 'NameError', 'None', 'NotADirectoryError', "
"'NotImplemented',\n"
" 'NotImplementedError', 'OSError', 'OverflowError',\n"
" 'PendingDeprecationWarning', 'PermissionError', 'ProcessLookupError',\n"
" 'ReferenceError', 'ResourceWarning', 'RuntimeError', 'RuntimeWarning',\n"
" 'StopIteration', 'SyntaxError', 'SyntaxWarning', 'SystemError',\n"
" 'SystemExit', 'TabError', 'TimeoutError', 'True', 'TypeError',\n"
" 'UnboundLocalError', 'UnicodeDecodeError', 'UnicodeEncodeError',\n"
" 'UnicodeError', 'UnicodeTranslateError', 'UnicodeWarning', 'UserWarning',\n"
" 'ValueError', 'Warning', 'ZeroDivisionError', '_', '__build_class__',\n"
" '__debug__', '__doc__', '__import__', '__name__', '__package__', 'abs',\n"
" 'all', 'any', 'ascii', 'bin', 'bool', 'bytearray', 'bytes', 'callable',\n"
" 'chr', 'classmethod', 'compile', 'complex', 'copyright', 'credits',\n"
" 'delattr', 'dict', 'dir', 'divmod', 'enumerate', 'eval', 'exec', 'exit',\n"
" 'filter', 'float', 'format', 'frozenset', 'getattr', 'globals', 'hasattr',\n"
" 'hash', 'help', 'hex', 'id', 'input', 'int', 'isinstance', 'issubclass',\n"
" 'iter', 'len', 'license', 'list', 'locals', 'map', 'max', 'memoryview',\n"
" 'min', 'next', 'object', 'oct', 'open', 'ord', 'pow', 'print', 'property',\n"
" 'quit', 'range', 'repr', 'reversed', 'round', 'set', 'setattr', 'slice',\n"
" 'sorted', 'staticmethod', 'str', 'sum', 'super', 'tuple', 'type', 'vars',\n"
" 'zip']"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:391
msgid
"Packages"
msgstr
""
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:393
msgid
""
"Packages are a way of structuring Python's module namespace by using "
"
\"
dotted module names
\"
. For example, the module name :mod:`!A.B` "
"designates a submodule named ``B`` in a package named ``A``. Just like the "
"use of modules saves the authors of different modules from having to worry "
"about each other's global variable names, the use of dotted module names "
"saves the authors of multi-module packages like NumPy or Pillow from having "
"to worry about each other's module names."
msgstr
""
" (package) Python
\"
"
"
\"
:mod:`!A.B` ``A`` "
" ``B`` "
""
" NumPy "
"Pillow "
""
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:401
msgid
""
"Suppose you want to design a collection of modules (a
\"
package
\"
) for the "
"uniform handling of sound files and sound data. There are many different "
"sound file formats (usually recognized by their extension, for example: :"
"file:`.wav`, :file:`.aiff`, :file:`.au`), so you may need to create and "
"maintain a growing collection of modules for the conversion between the "
"various file formats. There are also many different operations you might "
"want to perform on sound data (such as mixing, adding echo, applying an "
"equalizer function, creating an artificial stereo effect), so in addition "
"you will be writing a never-ending stream of modules to perform these "
"operations. Here's a possible structure for your package (expressed in "
"terms of a hierarchical filesystem):"
msgstr
""
" (
\"
"
"
\"
) "
" ( :file:`.wav`, :file:`.aiff`, :file:`.au` "
") "
" "
" ( "
" ) "
" "
"() :"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:412
msgid
""
"sound/ Top-level package\n"
" __init__.py Initialize the sound package\n"
" formats/ Subpackage for file format conversions\n"
" __init__.py\n"
" wavread.py\n"
" wavwrite.py\n"
" aiffread.py\n"
" aiffwrite.py\n"
" auread.py\n"
" auwrite.py\n"
" ...\n"
" effects/ Subpackage for sound effects\n"
" __init__.py\n"
" echo.py\n"
" surround.py\n"
" reverse.py\n"
" ...\n"
" filters/ Subpackage for filters\n"
" __init__.py\n"
" equalizer.py\n"
" vocoder.py\n"
" karaoke.py\n"
" ..."
msgstr
""
"sound/ \n"
" __init__.py sound\n"
" formats/ \n"
" __init__.py\n"
" wavread.py\n"
" wavwrite.py\n"
" aiffread.py\n"
" aiffwrite.py\n"
" auread.py\n"
" auwrite.py\n"
" ...\n"
" effects/ \n"
" __init__.py\n"
" echo.py\n"
" surround.py\n"
" reverse.py\n"
" ...\n"
" filters/ \n"
" __init__.py\n"
" equalizer.py\n"
" vocoder.py\n"
" karaoke.py\n"
" ..."
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:438
msgid
""
"When importing the package, Python searches through the directories on ``sys."
"path`` looking for the package subdirectory."
msgstr
""
" import Python ``sys.path`` "
""
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:441
msgid
""
"The :file:`__init__.py` files are required to make Python treat directories "
"containing the file as packages (unless using a :term:`namespace package`, a "
"relatively advanced feature). This prevents directories with a common name, "
"such as ``string``, from unintentionally hiding valid modules that occur "
"later on the module search path. In the simplest case, :file:`__init__.py` "
"can just be an empty file, but it can also execute initialization code for "
"the package or set the ``__all__`` variable, described later."
msgstr
""
"Python :"
"file:`__init__.py` ( :term:`namespace package` "
")\n"
" ``string`` "
""
"\n"
" :file:`__init__.py` :"
"file:`__init__.py` "
"``__all__`` "
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:449
msgid
""
"Users of the package can import individual modules from the package, for "
"example::"
msgstr
""
" import "
"::"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:452
msgid
"import sound.effects.echo"
msgstr
"import sound.effects.echo"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:454
msgid
""
"This loads the submodule :mod:`!sound.effects.echo`. It must be referenced "
"with its full name. ::"
msgstr
""
" :mod:`!sound.effects.echo` "
" ::"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:457
msgid
"sound.effects.echo.echofilter(input, output, delay=0.7, atten=4)"
msgstr
"sound.effects.echo.echofilter(input, output, delay=0.7, atten=4)"
#:
../../tutorial/modules.rst:459
msgid
"An alternative way of importing the submodule is::"
msgstr
" import ::"
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