Viewing: github-redirect.dependabot.com

Repository navigation

More items

Blame

History

100

101

102

103

104

105

106

107

108

109

110

111

112

113

114

115

116

117

118

119

120

121

122

123

124

125

126

127

128

129

130

131

132

133

134

135

136

137

138

139

140

141

142

143

144

145

146

147

148

149

150

151

152

153

154

155

156

157

158

159

160

161

162

163

164

165

166

167

168

169

170

171

172

173

174

175

176

177

178

179

180

181

182

183

184

185

186

187

188

189

190

191

192

193

194

195

196

197

198

199

200

201

202

203

204

205

206

207

208

209

210

211

212

213

214

215

216

217

218

219

220

221

222

223

224

225

226

227

228

229

230

231

232

233

234

235

236

237

238

239

240

241

242

243

244

245

246

247

248

249

250

251

252

253

254

255

256

257

258

259

260

261

262

263

264

265

266

267

268

269

270

271

272

273

274

275

276

277

278

279

280

281

282

283

284

285

286

287

288

289

290

291

292

293

294

295

296

297

298

299

300

301

302

303

304

305

306

307

308

309

310

311

312

313

314

315

316

317

318

319

320

321

322

323

324

325

326

327

328

329

330

331

332

333

334

335

336

337

338

339

340

341

342

343

344

345

346

347

348

349

350

351

352

353

354

355

356

357

358

359

360

361

362

363

364

365

366

367

368

369

370

371

372

373

374

375

376

377

378

379

380

381

382

383

384

385

386

387

388

389

390

391

392

393

394

395

396

397

398

399

400

401

402

403

404

405

406

407

408

409

410

411

412

413

414

415

416

417

418

419

420

421

422

423

424

425

426

427

428

429

430

431

432

433

434

435

436

437

438

439

440

441

442

443

444

445

446

447

448

449

450

451

452

453

454

455

456

457

458

459

460

461

462

463

464

465

466

467

468

469

470

471

472

473

474

475

476

477

478

479

480

481

482

483

484

485

486

487

488

489

490

491

492

493

494

495

496

497

498

499

500

501

502

503

504

505

506

507

508

509

510

511

512

513

514

515

516

517

518

519

520

521

522

523

524

525

526

527

528

529

530

531

532

533

534

535

536

537

538

539

540

541

542

543

544

545

546

547

548

549

550

551

552

553

554

555

556

557

558

559

560

561

562

563

564

565

566

567

568

569

570

571

572

573

574

575

# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.

# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package.

# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.

# Translators:

# python-doc bot, 2025

#, fuzzy

msgid ""

msgstr ""

"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.10\n"

"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"

"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-10-01 23:56+0000\n"

"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-22 15:57+0000\n"

"Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n"

"Language-Team: Polish (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/pl/)\n"

"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"

"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"

"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

"Language: pl\n"

"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n==1 ? 0 : (n%10>=2 && n%10<=4) && "

"(n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n!=1 && (n%10>=0 && n%10<=1) || (n%10>=5 && "

"n%10<=9) || (n%100>=12 && n%100<=14) ? 2 : 3);\n"

msgid "General Python FAQ"

msgstr ""

msgid "Contents"

msgstr "Zawarto"

msgid "General Information"

msgstr ""

msgid "What is Python?"

msgstr "Czym jest Python?"

msgid ""

"Python is an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming "

"language. It incorporates modules, exceptions, dynamic typing, very high "

"level dynamic data types, and classes. It supports multiple programming "

"paradigms beyond object-oriented programming, such as procedural and "

"functional programming. Python combines remarkable power with very clear "

"syntax. It has interfaces to many system calls and libraries, as well as to "

"various window systems, and is extensible in C or C++. It is also usable as "

"an extension language for applications that need a programmable interface. "

"Finally, Python is portable: it runs on many Unix variants including Linux "

"and macOS, and on Windows."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"To find out more, start with :ref:`tutorial-index`. The `Beginner's Guide "

"to Python <https://wiki.python.org/moin/BeginnersGuide>`_ links to other "

"introductory tutorials and resources for learning Python."

msgstr ""

msgid "What is the Python Software Foundation?"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"The Python Software Foundation is an independent non-profit organization "

"that holds the copyright on Python versions 2.1 and newer. The PSF's "

"mission is to advance open source technology related to the Python "

"programming language and to publicize the use of Python. The PSF's home "

"page is at https://www.python.org/psf/."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Donations to the PSF are tax-exempt in the US. If you use Python and find "

"it helpful, please contribute via `the PSF donation page <https://www.python."

"org/psf/donations/>`_."

msgstr ""

msgid "Are there copyright restrictions on the use of Python?"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"You can do anything you want with the source, as long as you leave the "

"copyrights in and display those copyrights in any documentation about Python "

"that you produce. If you honor the copyright rules, it's OK to use Python "

"for commercial use, to sell copies of Python in source or binary form "

"(modified or unmodified), or to sell products that incorporate Python in "

"some form. We would still like to know about all commercial use of Python, "

"of course."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"See `the PSF license page <https://www.python.org/psf/license/>`_ to find "

"further explanations and a link to the full text of the license."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"The Python logo is trademarked, and in certain cases permission is required "

"to use it. Consult `the Trademark Usage Policy <https://www.python.org/psf/"

"trademarks/>`__ for more information."

msgstr ""

msgid "Why was Python created in the first place?"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Here's a *very* brief summary of what started it all, written by Guido van "

"Rossum:"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"I had extensive experience with implementing an interpreted language in the "

"ABC group at CWI, and from working with this group I had learned a lot about "

"language design. This is the origin of many Python features, including the "

"use of indentation for statement grouping and the inclusion of very-high-"

"level data types (although the details are all different in Python)."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"I had a number of gripes about the ABC language, but also liked many of its "

"features. It was impossible to extend the ABC language (or its "

"implementation) to remedy my complaints -- in fact its lack of extensibility "

"was one of its biggest problems. I had some experience with using Modula-2+ "

"and talked with the designers of Modula-3 and read the Modula-3 report. "

"Modula-3 is the origin of the syntax and semantics used for exceptions, and "

"some other Python features."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"I was working in the Amoeba distributed operating system group at CWI. We "

"needed a better way to do system administration than by writing either C "

"programs or Bourne shell scripts, since Amoeba had its own system call "

"interface which wasn't easily accessible from the Bourne shell. My "

"experience with error handling in Amoeba made me acutely aware of the "

"importance of exceptions as a programming language feature."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"It occurred to me that a scripting language with a syntax like ABC but with "

"access to the Amoeba system calls would fill the need. I realized that it "

"would be foolish to write an Amoeba-specific language, so I decided that I "

"needed a language that was generally extensible."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"During the 1989 Christmas holidays, I had a lot of time on my hand, so I "

"decided to give it a try. During the next year, while still mostly working "

"on it in my own time, Python was used in the Amoeba project with increasing "

"success, and the feedback from colleagues made me add many early "

"improvements."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"In February 1991, after just over a year of development, I decided to post "

"to USENET. The rest is in the ``Misc/HISTORY`` file."

msgstr ""

msgid "What is Python good for?"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Python is a high-level general-purpose programming language that can be "

"applied to many different classes of problems."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"The language comes with a large standard library that covers areas such as "

"string processing (regular expressions, Unicode, calculating differences "

"between files), internet protocols (HTTP, FTP, SMTP, XML-RPC, POP, IMAP, CGI "

"programming), software engineering (unit testing, logging, profiling, "

"parsing Python code), and operating system interfaces (system calls, "

"filesystems, TCP/IP sockets). Look at the table of contents for :ref:"

"`library-index` to get an idea of what's available. A wide variety of third-"

"party extensions are also available. Consult `the Python Package Index "

"<https://pypi.org>`_ to find packages of interest to you."

msgstr ""

msgid "How does the Python version numbering scheme work?"

msgstr ""

msgid "Python versions are numbered \"A.B.C\" or \"A.B\":"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"*A* is the major version number -- it is only incremented for really major "

"changes in the language."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"*B* is the minor version number -- it is incremented for less earth-"

"shattering changes."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"*C* is the micro version number -- it is incremented for each bugfix release."

msgstr ""

msgid "See :pep:`6` for more information about bugfix releases."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Not all releases are bugfix releases. In the run-up to a new major release, "

"a series of development releases are made, denoted as alpha, beta, or "

"release candidate. Alphas are early releases in which interfaces aren't yet "

"finalized; it's not unexpected to see an interface change between two alpha "

"releases. Betas are more stable, preserving existing interfaces but possibly "

"adding new modules, and release candidates are frozen, making no changes "

"except as needed to fix critical bugs."

msgstr ""

msgid "Alpha, beta and release candidate versions have an additional suffix:"

msgstr ""

msgid "The suffix for an alpha version is \"aN\" for some small number *N*."

msgstr ""

msgid "The suffix for a beta version is \"bN\" for some small number *N*."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"The suffix for a release candidate version is \"rcN\" for some small number "

"*N*."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"In other words, all versions labeled *2.0aN* precede the versions labeled "

"*2.0bN*, which precede versions labeled *2.0rcN*, and *those* precede 2.0."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"You may also find version numbers with a \"+\" suffix, e.g. \"2.2+\". These "

"are unreleased versions, built directly from the CPython development "

"repository. In practice, after a final minor release is made, the version "

"is incremented to the next minor version, which becomes the \"a0\" version, "

"e.g. \"2.4a0\"."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"See also the documentation for :data:`sys.version`, :data:`sys.hexversion`, "

"and :data:`sys.version_info`."

msgstr ""

msgid "How do I obtain a copy of the Python source?"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"The latest Python source distribution is always available from python.org, "

"at https://www.python.org/downloads/. The latest development sources can be "

"obtained at https://github.com/python/cpython/."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"The source distribution is a gzipped tar file containing the complete C "

"source, Sphinx-formatted documentation, Python library modules, example "

"programs, and several useful pieces of freely distributable software. The "

"source will compile and run out of the box on most UNIX platforms."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Consult the `Getting Started section of the Python Developer's Guide "

"<https://devguide.python.org/setup/>`__ for more information on getting the "

"source code and compiling it."

msgstr ""

msgid "How do I get documentation on Python?"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"The standard documentation for the current stable version of Python is "

"available at https://docs.python.org/3/. PDF, plain text, and downloadable "

"HTML versions are also available at https://docs.python.org/3/download.html."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"The documentation is written in reStructuredText and processed by `the "

"Sphinx documentation tool <https://www.sphinx-doc.org/>`__. The "

"reStructuredText source for the documentation is part of the Python source "

"distribution."

msgstr ""

msgid "I've never programmed before. Is there a Python tutorial?"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"There are numerous tutorials and books available. The standard "

"documentation includes :ref:`tutorial-index`."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Consult `the Beginner's Guide <https://wiki.python.org/moin/"

"BeginnersGuide>`_ to find information for beginning Python programmers, "

"including lists of tutorials."

msgstr ""

msgid "Is there a newsgroup or mailing list devoted to Python?"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"There is a newsgroup, :newsgroup:`comp.lang.python`, and a mailing list, "

"`python-list <https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list>`_. The "

"newsgroup and mailing list are gatewayed into each other -- if you can read "

"news it's unnecessary to subscribe to the mailing list. :newsgroup:`comp."

"lang.python` is high-traffic, receiving hundreds of postings every day, and "

"Usenet readers are often more able to cope with this volume."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Announcements of new software releases and events can be found in comp.lang."

"python.announce, a low-traffic moderated list that receives about five "

"postings per day. It's available as `the python-announce mailing list "

"<https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-announce-list>`_."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"More info about other mailing lists and newsgroups can be found at https://"

"www.python.org/community/lists/."

msgstr ""

msgid "How do I get a beta test version of Python?"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Alpha and beta releases are available from https://www.python.org/"

"downloads/. All releases are announced on the comp.lang.python and comp."

"lang.python.announce newsgroups and on the Python home page at https://www."

"python.org/; an RSS feed of news is available."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"You can also access the development version of Python through Git. See `The "

"Python Developer's Guide <https://devguide.python.org/>`_ for details."

msgstr ""

msgid "How do I submit bug reports and patches for Python?"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"To report a bug or submit a patch, please use the Roundup installation at "

"https://bugs.python.org/."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"You must have a Roundup account to report bugs; this makes it possible for "

"us to contact you if we have follow-up questions. It will also enable "

"Roundup to send you updates as we act on your bug. If you had previously "

"used SourceForge to report bugs to Python, you can obtain your Roundup "

"password through Roundup's `password reset procedure <https://bugs.python."

"org/user?@template=forgotten>`_."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"For more information on how Python is developed, consult `the Python "

"Developer's Guide <https://devguide.python.org/>`_."

msgstr ""

msgid "Are there any published articles about Python that I can reference?"

msgstr ""

msgid "It's probably best to cite your favorite book about Python."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"The `very first article <https://ir.cwi.nl/pub/18204>`_ about Python was "

"written in 1991 and is now quite outdated."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Guido van Rossum and Jelke de Boer, \"Interactively Testing Remote Servers "

"Using the Python Programming Language\", CWI Quarterly, Volume 4, Issue 4 "

"(December 1991), Amsterdam, pp 283--303."

msgstr ""

msgid "Are there any books on Python?"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Yes, there are many, and more are being published. See the python.org wiki "

"at https://wiki.python.org/moin/PythonBooks for a list."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"You can also search online bookstores for \"Python\" and filter out the "

"Monty Python references; or perhaps search for \"Python\" and \"language\"."

msgstr ""

msgid "Where in the world is www.python.org located?"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"The Python project's infrastructure is located all over the world and is "

"managed by the Python Infrastructure Team. Details `here <https://infra.psf."

"io>`__."

msgstr ""

msgid "Why is it called Python?"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"When he began implementing Python, Guido van Rossum was also reading the "

"published scripts from `\"Monty Python's Flying Circus\" <https://en."

"wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python>`__, a BBC comedy series from the 1970s. "

"Van Rossum thought he needed a name that was short, unique, and slightly "

"mysterious, so he decided to call the language Python."

msgstr ""

msgid "Do I have to like \"Monty Python's Flying Circus\"?"

msgstr ""

msgid "No, but it helps. :)"

msgstr ""

msgid "Python in the real world"

msgstr ""

msgid "How stable is Python?"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Very stable. New, stable releases have been coming out roughly every 6 to "

"18 months since 1991, and this seems likely to continue. As of version 3.9, "

"Python will have a major new release every 12 months (:pep:`602`)."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"The developers issue \"bugfix\" releases of older versions, so the stability "

"of existing releases gradually improves. Bugfix releases, indicated by a "

"third component of the version number (e.g. 3.5.3, 3.6.2), are managed for "

"stability; only fixes for known problems are included in a bugfix release, "

"and it's guaranteed that interfaces will remain the same throughout a series "

"of bugfix releases."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"The latest stable releases can always be found on the `Python download page "

"<https://www.python.org/downloads/>`_. There are two production-ready "

"versions of Python: 2.x and 3.x. The recommended version is 3.x, which is "

"supported by most widely used libraries. Although 2.x is still widely used, "

"`it is not maintained anymore <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0373/>`_."

msgstr ""

msgid "How many people are using Python?"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"There are probably millions of users, though it's difficult to obtain an "

"exact count."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Python is available for free download, so there are no sales figures, and "

"it's available from many different sites and packaged with many Linux "

"distributions, so download statistics don't tell the whole story either."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"The comp.lang.python newsgroup is very active, but not all Python users post "

"to the group or even read it."

msgstr ""

msgid "Have any significant projects been done in Python?"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"See https://www.python.org/about/success for a list of projects that use "

"Python. Consulting the proceedings for `past Python conferences <https://www."

"python.org/community/workshops/>`_ will reveal contributions from many "

"different companies and organizations."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"High-profile Python projects include `the Mailman mailing list manager "

"<https://www.list.org>`_ and `the Zope application server <https://www.zope."

"dev>`_. Several Linux distributions, most notably `Red Hat <https://www."

"redhat.com>`_, have written part or all of their installer and system "

"administration software in Python. Companies that use Python internally "

"include Google, Yahoo, and Lucasfilm Ltd."

msgstr ""

msgid "What new developments are expected for Python in the future?"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"See https://www.python.org/dev/peps/ for the Python Enhancement Proposals "

"(PEPs). PEPs are design documents describing a suggested new feature for "

"Python, providing a concise technical specification and a rationale. Look "

"for a PEP titled \"Python X.Y Release Schedule\", where X.Y is a version "

"that hasn't been publicly released yet."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"New development is discussed on `the python-dev mailing list <https://mail."

"python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-dev/>`_."

msgstr ""

msgid "Is it reasonable to propose incompatible changes to Python?"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"In general, no. There are already millions of lines of Python code around "

"the world, so any change in the language that invalidates more than a very "

"small fraction of existing programs has to be frowned upon. Even if you can "

"provide a conversion program, there's still the problem of updating all "

"documentation; many books have been written about Python, and we don't want "

"to invalidate them all at a single stroke."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Providing a gradual upgrade path is necessary if a feature has to be "

"changed. :pep:`5` describes the procedure followed for introducing backward-"

"incompatible changes while minimizing disruption for users."

msgstr ""

msgid "Is Python a good language for beginning programmers?"

msgstr ""

msgid "Yes."

msgstr "Tak"

msgid ""

"It is still common to start students with a procedural and statically typed "

"language such as Pascal, C, or a subset of C++ or Java. Students may be "

"better served by learning Python as their first language. Python has a very "

"simple and consistent syntax and a large standard library and, most "

"importantly, using Python in a beginning programming course lets students "

"concentrate on important programming skills such as problem decomposition "

"and data type design. With Python, students can be quickly introduced to "

"basic concepts such as loops and procedures. They can probably even work "

"with user-defined objects in their very first course."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"For a student who has never programmed before, using a statically typed "

"language seems unnatural. It presents additional complexity that the "

"student must master and slows the pace of the course. The students are "

"trying to learn to think like a computer, decompose problems, design "

"consistent interfaces, and encapsulate data. While learning to use a "

"statically typed language is important in the long term, it is not "

"necessarily the best topic to address in the students' first programming "

"course."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Many other aspects of Python make it a good first language. Like Java, "

"Python has a large standard library so that students can be assigned "

"programming projects very early in the course that *do* something. "

"Assignments aren't restricted to the standard four-function calculator and "

"check balancing programs. By using the standard library, students can gain "

"the satisfaction of working on realistic applications as they learn the "

"fundamentals of programming. Using the standard library also teaches "

"students about code reuse. Third-party modules such as PyGame are also "

"helpful in extending the students' reach."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Python's interactive interpreter enables students to test language features "

"while they're programming. They can keep a window with the interpreter "

"running while they enter their program's source in another window. If they "

"can't remember the methods for a list, they can do something like this::"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"With the interpreter, documentation is never far from the student as they "

"are programming."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"There are also good IDEs for Python. IDLE is a cross-platform IDE for "

"Python that is written in Python using Tkinter. Emacs users will be happy to "

"know that there is a very good Python mode for Emacs. All of these "

"programming environments provide syntax highlighting, auto-indenting, and "

"access to the interactive interpreter while coding. Consult `the Python "

"wiki <https://wiki.python.org/moin/PythonEditors>`_ for a full list of "

"Python editing environments."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"If you want to discuss Python's use in education, you may be interested in "

"joining `the edu-sig mailing list <https://www.python.org/community/sigs/"

"current/edu-sig>`_."

msgstr ""

Terms
Privacy
Security
Status
Community
Docs
Contact
Manage cookies
Do not share my personal information

Navigation Menu

Repository navigation

Files

general.po

general.po

Navigation Menu

Repository navigation

FilesExpand file tree

Breadcrumbs

general.po

Latest commit

History

Breadcrumbs

general.po

File metadata and controls

Footer

Footer navigation

Files