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#
SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
#
Copyright (C) 2001-2026, Python Software Foundation
#
This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package.
#
FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
#
Translators:
#
Rafael Fontenelle <rffontenelle@gmail.com>, 2025
#
#,
fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"
Project-Id-Version
:
Python 3.12\n
"
"
Report-Msgid-Bugs-To
:
\n
"
"
POT-Creation-Date
:
2026-10-19 22:21+0000\n
"
"
PO-Revision-Date
:
2025-07-18 19:59+0000\n
"
"
Last-Translator
:
Rafael Fontenelle <rffontenelle@gmail.com>, 2025\n
"
"
Language-Team
:
Polish (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/pl/)\n
"
"
MIME-Version
:
1.0\n
"
"
Content-Type
:
text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n
"
"
Content-Transfer-Encoding
:
8bit\n
"
"
Language
:
pl\n
"
"
Plural-Forms
:
nplurals=4; plural=(n==1 ? 0 : (n%10>=2 && n%10<=4) &&
"
"
(n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n!=1 && (n%10>=0 && n%10<=1) || (n%10>=5 &&
"
"
n%10<=9) || (n%100>=12 && n%100<=14) ? 2 : 3);\n
"
msgid
"More Control Flow Tools"
msgstr
"Wicej narzdzi kontroli przepywu"
msgid
""
"As well as the :keyword:`while` statement just introduced, Python uses a few "
"more that we will encounter in this chapter."
msgstr
""
"Oprcz wanie przedstawionego wyraenia :keyword:`while`, Python uywa "
"kilku innych, ktre napotkamy w tym rozdziale."
msgid
":keyword:`!if` Statements"
msgstr
"Instrukcje :keyword:`!if`"
msgid
""
"Perhaps the most well-known statement type is the :keyword:`if` statement. "
"For example::"
msgstr
""
"Prawdopodobnie najbardziej znanym typem instrukcji jest instrukcja :keyword:"
"`if`. Na przykad::"
msgid
""
">>> x = int(input(
\"
Please enter an integer:
\"
))\n"
"Please enter an integer: 42\n"
">>> if x < 0:\n"
"... x = 0\n"
"... print('Negative changed to zero')\n"
"... elif x == 0:\n"
"... print('Zero')\n"
"... elif x == 1:\n"
"... print('Single')\n"
"... else:\n"
"... print('More')\n"
"...\n"
"More"
msgstr
""
">>> x = int(input(
\"
Wprowad liczb cakowit:
\"
))\n"
"Wprowad liczb cakowit: 42\n"
">>> if x < 0:\n"
"... x = 0\n"
"... print('Warto ujemna zmieniona na zero')\n"
"... elif x == 0:\n"
"... print('Zero')\n"
"... elif x == 1:\n"
"... print('Jeden')\n"
"... else:\n"
"... print('Wicej ni jeden')\n"
"...\n"
"Wicej ni jeden"
msgid
""
"There can be zero or more :keyword:`elif` parts, and the :keyword:`else` "
"part is optional. The keyword ':keyword:`!elif`' is short for 'else if', "
"and is useful to avoid excessive indentation. An :keyword:`!if` ... :"
"keyword:`!elif` ... :keyword:`!elif` ... sequence is a substitute for the "
"``switch`` or ``case`` statements found in other languages."
msgstr
""
"Czci :keyword:`elif` moe by zero lub wicej i cz :keyword:`else` jest "
"opcjonalna. Keyword :keyword:`!elif` jest skrtem od else if i jest "
"przydatny by unikn nadmiarowych wci. Sekwencja :keyword:`!if` :keyword:"
"`!elif` :keyword:`!elif` jest zamiennikiem instrukcji ``switch`` lub "
"``case`` z innych jzykw."
msgid
""
"If you're comparing the same value to several constants, or checking for "
"specific types or attributes, you may also find the :keyword:`!match` "
"statement useful. For more details see :ref:`tut-match`."
msgstr
""
"Jeli porwnujesz t sam warto z wieloma staymi lub sprawdzasz "
"poszczeglne typy lub atrybuty, moe ci si przyda instrukcja :keyword:`!"
"match`. Wicej szczegw znajdziesz w :ref:`tut-match`."
msgid
":keyword:`!for` Statements"
msgstr
"Instrukcje :keyword:`!for`"
msgid
""
"The :keyword:`for` statement in Python differs a bit from what you may be "
"used to in C or Pascal. Rather than always iterating over an arithmetic "
"progression of numbers (like in Pascal), or giving the user the ability to "
"define both the iteration step and halting condition (as C), Python's :"
"keyword:`!for` statement iterates over the items of any sequence (a list or "
"a string), in the order that they appear in the sequence. For example (no "
"pun intended):"
msgstr
""
"Instrukcja :keyword:`for` rni si troszeczk w Pythonie od tego, co "
"uywasz w C lub Pascalu. Nie prowadzi si iteracji od liczby do liczby (jak "
"w Pascalu) lub daje si uytkownikowi moliwo definiowania kroku iteracji "
"i warunki zakoczenia iteracji (jak w C). Instrukcja :keyword:`!for` w "
"Pythonie powoduje iteracj po elementach jakiejkolwiek sekwencji (listy lub "
"acucha znakw), w takim porzdku, w jakim s one umieszczone w danej "
"sekwencji. Na przykad (gra sw niezamierzona):"
msgid
""
">>> # Measure some strings:\n"
">>> words = ['cat', 'window', 'defenestrate']\n"
">>> for w in words:\n"
"... print(w, len(w))\n"
"...\n"
"cat 3\n"
"window 6\n"
"defenestrate 12"
msgstr
""
">>> # Zmierz kilka napisw:\n"
">>> words = ['kot', 'okienko', 'defenestracja']\n"
">>> for w in words:\n"
"... print(w, len(w))\n"
"...\n"
"kot 3\n"
"okienko 7\n"
"defenestracja 13"
msgid
""
"Code that modifies a collection while iterating over that same collection "
"can be tricky to get right. Instead, it is usually more straight-forward to "
"loop over a copy of the collection or to create a new collection::"
msgstr
""
"Kod, ktry zmienia kolekcj podczas iterowania po niej, moe by trudny. "
"Zamiast tego, zazwyczaj prostsze jest przej ptl po kopii kolekcji lub "
"stworzy now kolekcj::"
msgid
""
"# Create a sample collection\n"
"users = {'Hans': 'active', 'lonore': 'inactive', '': 'active'}\n"
"\n"
"# Strategy: Iterate over a copy\n"
"for user, status in users.copy().items():\n"
" if status == 'inactive':\n"
" del users[user]\n"
"\n"
"# Strategy: Create a new collection\n"
"active_users = {}\n"
"for user, status in users.items():\n"
" if status == 'active':\n"
" active_users[user] = status"
msgstr
""
"# Utwrz prbn kolekcj\n"
"users = {'Hans': 'aktywny', 'lonore': 'nieaktywny', '': 'aktywny'}\n"
"\n"
"# Strategia: Iteracja po kopii\n"
"for user, status in users.copy().items():\n"
" if status == 'nieaktywny':\n"
" del users[user]\n"
"\n"
"# Strategia: Utwrz now kolekcj\n"
"active_users = {}\n"
"for user, status in users.items():\n"
" if status == 'aktywny':\n"
" active_users[user] = status"
msgid
"The :func:`range` Function"
msgstr
"Funkcja :func:`range`"
msgid
""
"If you do need to iterate over a sequence of numbers, the built-in function :"
"func:`range` comes in handy. It generates arithmetic progressions::"
msgstr
""
"Jeli potrzebujesz iterowa po sekwencji liczb, przydatna jest wbudowana "
"funkcja :func:`range`. Generuje cigi arytmetyczne::"
msgid
""
">>> for i in range(5):\n"
"... print(i)\n"
"...\n"
"0\n"
"1\n"
"2\n"
"3\n"
"4"
msgstr
""
">>> for i in range(5):\n"
"... print(i)\n"
"...\n"
"0\n"
"1\n"
"2\n"
"3\n"
"4"
msgid
""
"The given end point is never part of the generated sequence; ``range(10)`` "
"generates 10 values, the legal indices for items of a sequence of length "
"10. It is possible to let the range start at another number, or to specify "
"a different increment (even negative; sometimes this is called the 'step')::"
msgstr
""
"Podany punkt kocowy nigdy nie jest czci generowanej sekwencji; "
"``range(10)`` generuje 10 wartoci, poprawne indeksy dla elementw sekwencji "
"o dugoci 10. Moliwe jest zacz zakres od innej liczby lub poda inne "
"zwikszenie (nawet ujemne; czasem jest to nazywane krokiem)::"
msgid
""
">>> list(range(5, 10))\n"
"[5, 6, 7, 8, 9]\n"
"\n"
">>> list(range(0, 10, 3))\n"
"[0, 3, 6, 9]\n"
"\n"
">>> list(range(-10, -100, -30))\n"
"[-10, -40, -70]"
msgstr
""
">>> list(range(5, 10))\n"
"[5, 6, 7, 8, 9]\n"
"\n"
">>> list(range(0, 10, 3))\n"
"[0, 3, 6, 9]\n"
"\n"
">>> list(range(-10, -100, -30))\n"
"[-10, -40, -70]"
msgid
""
"To iterate over the indices of a sequence, you can combine :func:`range` "
"and :func:`len` as follows::"
msgstr
""
"By przeiterowa po indeksach sekwencji moesz poczy :func:`range` i :func:"
"`len` w nastpujcy sposb::"
msgid
""
">>> a = ['Mary', 'had', 'a', 'little', 'lamb']\n"
">>> for i in range(len(a)):\n"
"... print(i, a[i])\n"
"...\n"
"0 Mary\n"
"1 had\n"
"2 a\n"
"3 little\n"
"4 lamb"
msgstr
""
">>> a = ['Wyszy', 'w', 'pole', 'kurki', 'trzy']\n"
">>> for i in range(len(a)):\n"
"... print(i, a[i])\n"
"...\n"
"0 Wyszy\n"
"1 w\n"
"2 pole\n"
"3 kurki\n"
"4 trzy"
msgid
""
"In most such cases, however, it is convenient to use the :func:`enumerate` "
"function, see :ref:`tut-loopidioms`."
msgstr
""
"Jednak w wikszoci takich przypadkw wygodnie jest uy funkcji :func:"
"`enumerate`, patrz :ref:`tut-loopidioms`."
msgid
"A strange thing happens if you just print a range::"
msgstr
"Dzieje si dziwna rzecz jeli po prostu wydrukujesz zakres::"
msgid
""
">>> range(10)\n"
"range(0, 10)"
msgstr
""
">>> range(10)\n"
"range(0, 10)"
msgid
""
"In many ways the object returned by :func:`range` behaves as if it is a "
"list, but in fact it isn't. It is an object which returns the successive "
"items of the desired sequence when you iterate over it, but it doesn't "
"really make the list, thus saving space."
msgstr
""
"Pod wieloma wzgldami obiekt zwracany przez :func:`range` zachowuje si, "
"jakby by list, ale w rzeczywistoci ni nie jest. Jest obiektem, ktry "
"zwraca kolejne elementy danej sekwencji w trakcie twojego iterowania po "
"nim, lecz naprawd nie tworzy listy, tak wic oszczdza miejsce w pamici "
"komputera."
msgid
""
"We say such an object is :term:`iterable`, that is, suitable as a target for "
"functions and constructs that expect something from which they can obtain "
"successive items until the supply is exhausted. We have seen that the :"
"keyword:`for` statement is such a construct, while an example of a function "
"that takes an iterable is :func:`sum`::"
msgstr
""
"Mwimy, e taki obiekt to :term:`iterable`, to znaczy odpowiedni jako cel "
"dla funkcji i konstrukcji, ktre spodziewaj si czego, z czego mona "
"pobiera kolejne elementy a do wyczerpania zapasu. Widzielimy, e "
"instrukcja :keyword:`for` jest takim konstruktem, podczas gdy przykadem "
"funkcji, ktra spodziewa si obiektu iterable jest :func:`sum`::"
msgid
""
">>> sum(range(4)) # 0 + 1 + 2 + 3\n"
"6"
msgstr
""
">>> sum(range(4)) # 0 + 1 + 2 + 3\n"
"6"
msgid
""
"Later we will see more functions that return iterables and take iterables as "
"arguments. In chapter :ref:`tut-structures`, we will discuss in more detail "
"about :func:`list`."
msgstr
""
"Pniej napotkamy wicej funkcji, ktre zwracaj iterable i bior iterable "
"jako argumenty. W rozdziale :ref:`tut-structures`, omwimy bardziej "
"szczegowo :func:`list`."
msgid
":keyword:`!break` and :keyword:`!continue` Statements"
msgstr
"Instrukcje :keyword:`!break` oraz :keyword:`!continue`"
msgid
""
"The :keyword:`break` statement breaks out of the innermost enclosing :"
"keyword:`for` or :keyword:`while` loop::"
msgstr
""
"Instrukcja :keyword:`break` wyamuje si z najbardziej wewntrznej ptli :"
"keyword:`for` lub :keyword:`while`::"
msgid
""
">>> for n in range(2, 10):\n"
"... for x in range(2, n):\n"
"... if n % x == 0:\n"
"... print(f
\"
{n} equals {x} * {n//x}
\"
)\n"
"... break\n"
"...\n"
"4 equals 2 * 2\n"
"6 equals 2 * 3\n"
"8 equals 2 * 4\n"
"9 equals 3 * 3"
msgstr
""
">>> for n in range(2, 10):\n"
"... for x in range(2, n):\n"
"... if n % x == 0:\n"
"... print(f
\"
{n} rwna si {x} * {n//x}
\"
)\n"
"... break\n"
"...\n"
"4 rwna si 2 * 2\n"
"6 rwna si 2 * 3\n"
"8 rwna si 2 * 4\n"
"9 rwna si 3 * 3"
msgid
""
"The :keyword:`continue` statement continues with the next iteration of the "
"loop::"
msgstr
"Instrukcja :keyword:`continue` kontynuuje nastpn iteracj ptli::"
msgid
""
">>> for num in range(2, 10):\n"
"... if num % 2 == 0:\n"
"... print(f
\"
Found an even number {num}
\"
)\n"
"... continue\n"
"... print(f
\"
Found an odd number {num}
\"
)\n"
"...\n"
"Found an even number 2\n"
"Found an odd number 3\n"
"Found an even number 4\n"
"Found an odd number 5\n"
"Found an even number 6\n"
"Found an odd number 7\n"
"Found an even number 8\n"
"Found an odd number 9"
msgstr
""
">>> for num in range(2, 10):\n"
"... if num % 2 == 0:\n"
"... print(f
\"
Znaleziono liczb parzyst {num}
\"
)\n"
"... continue\n"
"... print(f
\"
Znaleziono liczb nieparzyst {num}
\"
)\n"
"...\n"
"Znaleziono liczb parzyst 2\n"
"Znaleziono liczb nieparzyst 3\n"
"Znaleziono liczb parzyst 4\n"
"Znaleziono liczb nieparzyst 5\n"
"Znaleziono liczb parzyst 6\n"
"Znaleziono liczb nieparzyst 7\n"
"Znaleziono liczb parzyst 8\n"
"Znaleziono liczb nieparzyst 9"
msgid
":keyword:`!else` Clauses on Loops"
msgstr
"Klauzule :keyword:`!else` na ptlach"
msgid
""
"In a :keyword:`!for` or :keyword:`!while` loop the :keyword:`!break` "
"statement may be paired with an :keyword:`!else` clause. If the loop "
"finishes without executing the :keyword:`!break`, the :keyword:`!else` "
"clause executes."
msgstr
""
"W ptli :keyword:`!for` lub :keyword:`!while` instrukcja :keyword:`!break` "
"moe by sparowana z klauzul :keyword:`!else`. Jeli ptla zakoczy si bez "
"wykonania :keyword:`!break`, wykonana zostanie klauzula :keyword:`!else`."
msgid
""
"In a :keyword:`for` loop, the :keyword:`!else` clause is executed after the "
"loop finishes its final iteration, that is, if no break occurred."
msgstr
""
"W ptli :keyword:`for`, klauzula :keyword:`!else` jest wykonywana po tym, "
"jak ptla zakoczy swoj ostatni iteracj, czyli jeli nie nastpio "
"przerwanie."
msgid
""
"In a :keyword:`while` loop, it's executed after the loop's condition becomes "
"false."
msgstr
""
"W ptli :keyword:`while`, klauzula wykonuje si ostatni raz po tym, jak "
"warunek ptli staje si faszywy."
msgid
""
"In either kind of loop, the :keyword:`!else` clause is **not** executed if "
"the loop was terminated by a :keyword:`break`. Of course, other ways of "
"ending the loop early, such as a :keyword:`return` or a raised exception, "
"will also skip execution of the :keyword:`else` clause."
msgstr
""
"W obu rodzajach ptli, :keyword:`!else` klauzula **nie** jest wykonywana, "
"jeli ptla zostaa zakoczona przez :keyword:`break`. Oczywicie, inne "
"sposoby wczeniejszego zakoczenia ptli, takie jak :keyword:`return` lub "
"rzucenie wyjtku, rwnie pomin wykonanie klauzuli :keyword:`else`."
msgid
""
"This is exemplified in the following :keyword:`!for` loop, which searches "
"for prime numbers::"
msgstr
""
"Jest to zilustrowane w poniszej ptli :keyword:`!for`, ktra szuka liczb "
"pierwszych::"
msgid
""
">>> for n in range(2, 10):\n"
"... for x in range(2, n):\n"
"... if n % x == 0:\n"
"... print(n, 'equals', x, '*', n//x)\n"
"... break\n"
"... else:\n"
"... # loop fell through without finding a factor\n"
"... print(n, 'is a prime number')\n"
"...\n"
"2 is a prime number\n"
"3 is a prime number\n"
"4 equals 2 * 2\n"
"5 is a prime number\n"
"6 equals 2 * 3\n"
"7 is a prime number\n"
"8 equals 2 * 4\n"
"9 equals 3 * 3"
msgstr
""
">>> for n in range(2, 10):\n"
"... for x in range(2, n):\n"
"... if n % x == 0:\n"
"... print(n, 'rwna si', x, '*', n//x)\n"
"... break\n"
"... else:\n"
"... # ptla przesza cao nie znajdujc dzielnika\n"
"... print(n, 'jest liczb pierwsz')\n"
"...\n"
"2 jest liczb pierwsz\n"
"3 jest liczb pierwsz\n"
"4 rwna si 2 * 2\n"
"5 jest liczb pierwsz\n"
"6 rwna si 2 * 3\n"
"7 jest liczb pierwsz\n"
"8 rwna si 2 * 4\n"
"9 rwna si 3 * 3"
msgid
""
"(Yes, this is the correct code. Look closely: the ``else`` clause belongs "
"to the ``for`` loop, **not** the ``if`` statement.)"
msgstr
""
"(Tak, to jest poprawny kod. Przyjrzyjcie si uwanie: klauzula ``else`` "
"naley do ptli ``for``, **nie** do instrukcji ``if``.)"
msgid
""
"One way to think of the else clause is to imagine it paired with the ``if`` "
"inside the loop. As the loop executes, it will run a sequence like if/if/if/"
"else. The ``if`` is inside the loop, encountered a number of times. If the "
"condition is ever true, a ``break`` will happen. If the condition is never "
"true, the ``else`` clause outside the loop will execute."
msgstr
""
"Jednym ze sposobw mylenia o klauzuli else jest wyobraenie sobie jej w "
"poczeniu z ``if`` wewntrz ptli. Podczas wykonywania ptli bdzie ona "
"wykonywa sekwencj if/if/if/else. Warunek ``if`` znajduje si wewntrz "
"ptli, napotykany wiele razy. Jeli warunek zostanie kiedykolwiek speniony, "
"nastpi ``break``. Jeli warunek nigdy si nie speni, zostanie wykonana "
"klauzula ``else`` spoza ptli."
msgid
""
"When used with a loop, the ``else`` clause has more in common with the "
"``else`` clause of a :keyword:`try` statement than it does with that of "
"``if`` statements: a ``try`` statement's ``else`` clause runs when no "
"exception occurs, and a loop's ``else`` clause runs when no ``break`` "
"occurs. For more on the ``try`` statement and exceptions, see :ref:`tut-"
"handling`."
msgstr
""
"W przypadku uycia z ptl, klauzula ``else`` ma wicej wsplnego z klauzul "
"``else`` instrukcji :keyword:`try` ni z instrukcj ``if``: klauzula "
"``else`` instrukcji ``try`` dziaa, gdy nie wystpi wyjtek, a klauzula "
"``else`` ptli dziaa, gdy nie wystpi ``break``. Wicej informacji na temat "
"instrukcji ``try`` i wyjtkw mona znale w rozdziale :ref:`tut-handling`."
msgid
":keyword:`!pass` Statements"
msgstr
"Instrukcje :keyword:`!pass`"
msgid
""
"The :keyword:`pass` statement does nothing. It can be used when a statement "
"is required syntactically but the program requires no action. For example::"
msgstr
""
"Instrukcja :keyword:`pass` nie robi nic. Mona jej uy, gdy skadnia wymaga "
"instrukcji a program nie wymaga dziaania. Na przykad::"
msgid
""
">>> while True:\n"
"... pass # Busy-wait for keyboard interrupt (Ctrl+C)\n"
"..."
msgstr
""
">>> while True:\n"
"... pass # Aktywne oczekiwanie na przerwanie z klawiatury (Ctrl+C)\n"
"..."
msgid
"This is commonly used for creating minimal classes::"
msgstr
"Czsto jej si uywa do tworzenia minimalnych klas::"
msgid
""
">>> class MyEmptyClass:\n"
"... pass\n"
"..."
msgstr
""
">>> class MyEmptyClass:\n"
"... pass\n"
"..."
msgid
""
"Another place :keyword:`pass` can be used is as a place-holder for a "
"function or conditional body when you are working on new code, allowing you "
"to keep thinking at a more abstract level. The :keyword:`!pass` is silently "
"ignored::"
msgstr
""
"Innym miejscem, w ktrym mona uy :keyword:`pass` to placeholder dla "
"funkcji lub ciaa warunku, kiedy pracujesz nad nowym kodem. Pozwoli ci to "
"myle na bardziej abstrakcyjnym poziomie. :keyword:`!pass` jest po cichu "
"ignorowane::"
msgid
""
">>> def initlog(*args):\n"
"... pass # Remember to implement this!\n"
"..."
msgstr
""
">>> def initlog(*args):\n"
"... pass # Pamitaj, aby to zaimplementowa!\n"
"..."
msgid
":keyword:`!match` Statements"
msgstr
"Instrukcje :keyword:`!match`"
msgid
""
"A :keyword:`match` statement takes an expression and compares its value to "
"successive patterns given as one or more case blocks. This is superficially "
"similar to a switch statement in C, Java or JavaScript (and many other "
"languages), but it's more similar to pattern matching in languages like Rust "
"or Haskell. Only the first pattern that matches gets executed and it can "
"also extract components (sequence elements or object attributes) from the "
"value into variables."
msgstr
""
"Instrukcja :keyword:`match` bierze wyraenie i porwnuje jego warto do "
"kolejnych wzorcw podanych jako jeden lub wicej blok case. Jest to "
"powierzchownie podobne do instrukcji switch w C, Javie lub JavaScripcie (i "
"wielu innych jzykach), ale bardziej jest podobne do pattern matchingu w "
"takich jzykach jak Rust lub Haskell. Jedynie pierwszy pasujcy wzorzec jest "
"zostaje wykonany i moe on rwnie wydobywa komponenty (elementy sekwencji "
"lub atrybuty obiektu) z wartoci do zmiennych."
msgid
""
"The simplest form compares a subject value against one or more literals::"
msgstr
""
"Najprostsza forma porwnuje warto podmiotu z jednym lub wieloma "
"literaami::"
msgid
""
"def http_error(status):\n"
" match status:\n"
" case 400:\n"
" return
\"
Bad request
\"
\n"
" case 404:\n"
" return
\"
Not found
\"
\n"
" case 418:\n"
" return
\"
I'm a teapot
\"
\n"
" case _:\n"
" return
\"
Something's wrong with the internet
\"
"
msgstr
""
"def http_error(status):\n"
" match status:\n"
" case 400:\n"
" return
\"
Niewaciwe danie
\"
\n"
" case 404:\n"
" return
\"
Nie znaleziono
\"
\n"
" case 418:\n"
" return
\"
Jestem czajniczkiem
\"
\n"
" case _:\n"
" return
\"
Co jest nie tak z internetem
\"
"
msgid
""
"Note the last block: the
\"
variable name
\"
``_`` acts as a *wildcard* and "
"never fails to match. If no case matches, none of the branches is executed."
msgstr
""
"Zwr uwag na ostatni blok: nazwa zmiennej ``_`` zachowuje si jak *dzika "
"karta* i zawsze znajduje dopasowanie. Jeli aden z case'w nie bdzie "
"dopasowany, adne z rozgazie nie bdzie wykonane."
msgid
""
"You can combine several literals in a single pattern using ``|`` (
\"
or
\"
)::"
msgstr
"Moesz czy kilka literaw w jeden wzorzec uywajc ``|`` (or)::"
msgid
""
"case 401 | 403 | 404:\n"
" return
\"
Not allowed
\"
"
msgstr
""
"case 401 | 403 | 404:\n"
" return
\"
Niedozwolone
\"
"
msgid
""
"Patterns can look like unpacking assignments, and can be used to bind "
"variables::"
msgstr
""
"Wzorce mog wyglda jak przypisania rozpakowujce i mona ich uywa do "
"powizywania zmiennych::"
msgid
""
"# point is an (x, y) tuple\n"
"match point:\n"
" case (0, 0):\n"
" print(
\"
Origin
\"
)\n"
" case (0, y):\n"
" print(f
\"
Y={y}
\"
)\n"
" case (x, 0):\n"
" print(f
\"
X={x}
\"
)\n"
" case (x, y):\n"
" print(f
\"
X={x}, Y={y}
\"
)\n"
" case _:\n"
" raise ValueError(
\"
Not a point
\"
)"
msgstr
""
"# punkt to dwukrotka (x, y)\n"
"match point:\n"
" case (0, 0):\n"
" print(
\"
Pocztek
\"
)\n"
" case (0, y):\n"
" print(f
\"
Y={y}
\"
)\n"
" case (x, 0):\n"
" print(f
\"
X={x}
\"
)\n"
" case (x, y):\n"
" print(f
\"
X={x}, Y={y}
\"
)\n"
" case _:\n"
" raise ValueError(
\"
Nie punkt
\"
)"
msgid
""
"Study that one carefully! The first pattern has two literals, and can be "
"thought of as an extension of the literal pattern shown above. But the next "
"two patterns combine a literal and a variable, and the variable *binds* a "
"value from the subject (``point``). The fourth pattern captures two values, "
"which makes it conceptually similar to the unpacking assignment ``(x, y) = "
"point``."
msgstr
""
"Przyjrzyj si temu uwanie! Pierwszy wzorzec ma dwa literay i mona o nim "
"myle jako o rozszerzeniu dosownego wzorca pokazanego wyej. Ale nastpne "
"dwa wzorce skadaj si z literau i zmiennej. Ta zmienna *wie* warto z "
"podmiotu (``point``). Czwarty wzorzec wyapuje dwie wartoci, co czyni go "
"konceptualnie bliszym do przypisania z rozpakowaniem ``(x, y) = point``."
msgid
""
"If you are using classes to structure your data you can use the class name "
"followed by an argument list resembling a constructor, but with the ability "
"to capture attributes into variables::"
msgstr
""
"Jeli uywasz klas, aby nada struktur swoim danym, moesz uy nazw klasy "
"oraz list argumentw przypominajc konstruktor, ale z moliwoci "
"wyapania atrybutw w zmienne::"
msgid
""
"class Point:\n"
" def __init__(self, x, y):\n"
" self.x = x\n"
" self.y = y\n"
"\n"
"def where_is(point):\n"
" match point:\n"
" case Point(x=0, y=0):\n"
" print(
\"
Origin
\"
)\n"
" case Point(x=0, y=y):\n"
" print(f
\"
Y={y}
\"
)\n"
" case Point(x=x, y=0):\n"
" print(f
\"
X={x}
\"
)\n"
" case Point():\n"
" print(
\"
Somewhere else
\"
)\n"
" case _:\n"
" print(
\"
Not a point
\"
)"
msgstr
""
"class Point:\n"
" def __init__(self, x, y):\n"
" self.x = x\n"
" self.y = y\n"
"\n"
"def where_is(point):\n"
" match point:\n"
" case Point(x=0, y=0):\n"
" print(
\"
Pocztek
\"
)\n"
" case Point(x=0, y=y):\n"
" print(f
\"
Y={y}
\"
)\n"
" case Point(x=x, y=0):\n"
" print(f
\"
X={x}
\"
)\n"
" case Point():\n"
" print(
\"
Gdzie indziej
\"
)\n"
" case _:\n"
" print(
\"
Nie punkt
\"
)"
msgid
""
"You can use positional parameters with some builtin classes that provide an "
"ordering for their attributes (e.g. dataclasses). You can also define a "
"specific position for attributes in patterns by setting the "
"``__match_args__`` special attribute in your classes. If it's set to (
\"
x
\"
, "
"
\"
y
\"
), the following patterns are all equivalent (and all bind the ``y`` "
"attribute to the ``var`` variable)::"
msgstr
""
"Moesz uy parametrw pozycyjnych z jakimi wbudowanymi klasami, ktre "
"posiadaj kolejno dla atrybutw (na przykad dataclasses). Moesz te "
"okreli wybrane pozycje dla atrybutw we wzorcach ustawiajc specjalny "
"atrybut ``__match_args__`` w twoich klasach. Jeli jest on ustawiony na "
"(x, y), wszystkie nastpujce wzorce s rwnowane (i wszystkie "
"powizuj atrybut ``y`` ze zmienn ``var``)::"
msgid
""
"Point(1, var)\n"
"Point(1, y=var)\n"
"Point(x=1, y=var)\n"
"Point(y=var, x=1)"
msgstr
""
"Point(1, var)\n"
"Point(1, y=var)\n"
"Point(x=1, y=var)\n"
"Point(y=var, x=1)"
msgid
""
"A recommended way to read patterns is to look at them as an extended form of "
"what you would put on the left of an assignment, to understand which "
"variables would be set to what. Only the standalone names (like ``var`` "
"above) are assigned to by a match statement. Dotted names (like ``foo."
"bar``), attribute names (the ``x=`` and ``y=`` above) or class names "
"(recognized by the
\"
(...)
\"
next to them like ``Point`` above) are never "
"assigned to."
msgstr
""
"Rekomendowanym sposobem na czytanie wzorcw jest patrzenie na nie jako na "
"rozszerzon form tego, co wstawi(a)by po lewej stronie przypisania, aby "
"zrozumie ktre zmienne bd ustawione na co. Tylko samodzielne nazwy (jak "
"``var`` powyej) zyskuj przypisanie w instrukcji match. Nazwy z kropkami "
"(jak ``foo.bar``), nazwy atrybutw (``x=`` i ``y=`` powyej) lub nazwy klas "
"(rozpoznawane przez () przy nich jak ``Point`` powyej) nie maj nigdy "
"przypisa."
msgid
""
"Patterns can be arbitrarily nested. For example, if we have a short list of "
"Points, with ``__match_args__`` added, we could match it like this::"
msgstr
""
"Wzory mog by zagniedane w dowolny sposb. Na przykad, jeli mamy krtk "
"list punktw, z dodanym ``__match_args__``, moemy dopasowa j w "
"nastpujcy sposb::"
msgid
""
"class Point:\n"
" __match_args__ = ('x', 'y')\n"
" def __init__(self, x, y):\n"
" self.x = x\n"
" self.y = y\n"
"\n"
"match points:\n"
" case []:\n"
" print(
\"
No points
\"
)\n"
" case [Point(0, 0)]:\n"
" print(
\"
The origin
\"
)\n"
" case [Point(x, y)]:\n"
" print(f
\"
Single point {x}, {y}
\"
)\n"
" case [Point(0, y1), Point(0, y2)]:\n"
" print(f
\"
Two on the Y axis at {y1}, {y2}
\"
)\n"
" case _:\n"
" print(
\"
Something else
\"
)"
msgstr
""
"class Point:\n"
" __match_args__ = ('x', 'y')\n"
" def __init__(self, x, y):\n"
" self.x = x\n"
" self.y = y\n"
"\n"
"match points:\n"
" case []:\n"
" print(
\"
Brak punktw
\"
)\n"
" case [Point(0, 0)]:\n"
" print(
\"
Pocztek
\"
)\n"
" case [Point(x, y)]:\n"
" print(f
\"
Pojedynczy punkt {x}, {y}
\"
)\n"
" case [Point(0, y1), Point(0, y2)]:\n"
" print(f
\"
Dwa na osi Y na {y1}, {y2}
\"
)\n"
" case _:\n"
" print(
\"
Co innego
\"
)"
msgid
""
"We can add an ``if`` clause to a pattern, known as a
\"
guard
\"
. If the "
"guard is false, ``match`` goes on to try the next case block. Note that "
"value capture happens before the guard is evaluated::"
msgstr
""
"Moemy doda klauzul ``if`` do wzorca, nazywan guardem. Jeli guard jest "
"faszywy, ``match`` prbuje dopasowa nastpny blok case. Zwr uwag, e "
"przechwycenie wartoci dzieje si zanim wyliczona jest warto guarda::"
msgid
""
"match point:\n"
" case Point(x, y) if x == y:\n"
" print(f
\"
Y=X at {x}
\"
)\n"
" case Point(x, y):\n"
" print(f
\"
Not on the diagonal
\"
)"
msgstr
""
"match point:\n"
" case Point(x, y) if x == y:\n"
" print(f
\"
Y=X at {x}
\"
)\n"
" case Point(x, y):\n"
" print(f
\"
Nie na przektnej
\"
)"
msgid
"Several other key features of this statement:"
msgstr
"Kilka innych wanych funkcjonalnoci tej instrukcji:"
msgid
""
"Like unpacking assignments, tuple and list patterns have exactly the same "
"meaning and actually match arbitrary sequences. An important exception is "
"that they don't match iterators or strings."
msgstr
""
"Podobnie do przypisa z rozpakowywaniem, wzorce z krotkami i listami maj "
"to samo znaczenie i dopasowuj si do dowolnych sekwencji. Wanym wyjtkiem "
"jest to, e nie dopasowuj si do iteratorw i cigw znakw."
msgid
""
"Sequence patterns support extended unpacking: ``[x, y, *rest]`` and ``(x, y, "
"*rest)`` work similar to unpacking assignments. The name after ``*`` may "
"also be ``_``, so ``(x, y, *_)`` matches a sequence of at least two items "
"without binding the remaining items."
msgstr
""
"Wzorce sekwencji wspieraj rozszerzone rozpakowywanie: ``[x, y, *rest]`` i "
"``(x, y, *rest)`` dziaaj podobnie do przypisa z rozpakowywaniem. Nazwa po "
"``*`` moe by rwnie ``_``, aby ``(x, y, *_)`` dopasowywaa si do "
"sekwencji o conajmniej dwch elementach bez powizywania ze zmienn "
"pozostaych elementw."
msgid
""
"Mapping patterns: ``{
\"
bandwidth
\"
: b,
\"
latency
\"
: l}`` captures the "
"``
\"
bandwidth
\"
`` and ``
\"
latency
\"
`` values from a dictionary. Unlike "
"sequence patterns, extra keys are ignored. An unpacking like ``**rest`` is "
"also supported. (But ``**_`` would be redundant, so it is not allowed.)"
msgstr
""
"Wzorce mapowania: ``{
\"
bandwidth
\"
: b,
\"
latency
\"
: l}`` przechwytuje "
"wartoci ``
\"
bandwidth
\"
`` i ``
\"
latency
\"
`` ze sownika. W przeciwiestwie "
"do wzorcw sekwencji, nadmiarowe klucze s ignorowane. Rozpakowywanie typu "
"``**rest`` jest rwnie wspierane. (Ale ``**_`` byoby nadmierne, wic jest "
"niedozwolone.)"
msgid
"Subpatterns may be captured using the ``as`` keyword::"
msgstr
"Mona przechwytywa podwzorce uywajc sowa kluczowego ``as``::"
msgid
"case (Point(x1, y1), Point(x2, y2) as p2): ..."
msgstr
"case (Point(x1, y1), Point(x2, y2) as p2): ..."
msgid
""
"will capture the second element of the input as ``p2`` (as long as the input "
"is a sequence of two points)"
msgstr
""
"przechwyci drugi element wejcia jako ``p2`` (jeli wejcie jest sekwencj "
"dwch punktw)"
msgid
""
"Most literals are compared by equality, however the singletons ``True``, "
"``False`` and ``None`` are compared by identity."
msgstr
""
"Wikszo literaw jest porwnywanych przez rwno, lecz singletony "
"``True``, ``False`` i ``None`` s porwnywane przez identyczno."
msgid
""
"Patterns may use named constants. These must be dotted names to prevent "
"them from being interpreted as capture variable::"
msgstr
""
"Wzorce mog uywa nazwanych staych. Trzeba je podawa po kropce, aby "
"unikn interpretacji przechwycenia jako zwykej zmiennej::"
msgid
""
"from enum import Enum\n"
"class Color(Enum):\n"
" RED = 'red'\n"
" GREEN = 'green'\n"
" BLUE = 'blue'\n"
"\n"
"color = Color(input(
\"
Enter your choice of 'red', 'blue' or 'green':
\"
))\n"
"\n"
"match color:\n"
" case Color.RED:\n"
" print(
\"
I see red!
\"
)\n"
" case Color.GREEN:\n"
" print(
\"
Grass is green
\"
)\n"
" case Color.BLUE:\n"
" print(
\"
I'm feeling the blues :(
\"
)"
msgstr
""
"from enum import Enum\n"
"class Color(Enum):\n"
" RED = 'red'\n"
" GREEN = 'green'\n"
" BLUE = 'blue'\n"
"\n"
"color = Color(input(
\"
Wprowad swj wybr spord 'red', 'blue' lub 'green': "
"
\"
))\n"
"\n"
"match color:\n"
" case Color.RED:\n"
" print(
\"
Widz czerwone!
\"
)\n"
" case Color.GREEN:\n"
" print(
\"
Zielono mi
\"
)\n"
" case Color.BLUE:\n"
" print(
\"
Niebo jest niebieskie
\"
)"
msgid
""
"For a more detailed explanation and additional examples, you can look into :"
"pep:`636` which is written in a tutorial format."
msgstr
""
"Bardziej szczegowe wyjanienie i dodatkowe przykady moesz znale w :pep:"
"`636`, ktry jest napisany w formie tutoriala."
msgid
"Defining Functions"
msgstr
"Definiowanie funkcji"
msgid
""
"We can create a function that writes the Fibonacci series to an arbitrary "
"boundary::"
msgstr
""
"Moemy stworzy funkcj, ktra wypisuje cig Fibonacciego do wskazanej "
"granicy::"
msgid
""
">>> def fib(n): # write Fibonacci series less than n\n"
"...
\"\"\"
Print a Fibonacci series less than n.
\"\"\"
\n"
"... a, b = 0, 1\n"
"... while a < n:\n"
"... print(a, end=' ')\n"
"... a, b = b, a+b\n"
"... print()\n"
"...\n"
">>> # Now call the function we just defined:\n"
">>> fib(2000)\n"
"0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377 610 987 1597"
msgstr
""
">>> def fib(n): # wypisz cig Fibonacciego mniejszy ni n\n"
"...
\"\"\"
Wypisz elementy cigu Fibonacciego mniejsze ni n.
\"\"\"
\n"
"... a, b = 0, 1\n"
"... while a < n:\n"
"... print(a, end=' ')\n"
"... a, b = b, a+b\n"
"... print()\n"
"...\n"
">>> # Teraz wywoaj funkcj, ktr wanie zdefiniowalimy:\n"
">>> fib(2000)\n"
"0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377 610 987 1597"
msgid
""
"The keyword :keyword:`def` introduces a function *definition*. It must be "
"followed by the function name and the parenthesized list of formal "
"parameters. The statements that form the body of the function start at the "
"next line, and must be indented."
msgstr
""
"Sowo kluczowe :keyword:`def` oznacza *definicj* funkcji. Po nim musi "
"nastpowa nazwa funkcji oraz lista formalnych parametrw otoczona "
"nawiasami. Instrukcje, ktre stanowi ciao funkcji zaczynaj si w "
"nastpnej linii i musz by wcite."
msgid
""
"The first statement of the function body can optionally be a string literal; "
"this string literal is the function's documentation string, or :dfn:"
"`docstring`. (More about docstrings can be found in the section :ref:`tut-"
"docstrings`.) There are tools which use docstrings to automatically produce "
"online or printed documentation, or to let the user interactively browse "
"through code; it's good practice to include docstrings in code that you "
"write, so make a habit of it."
msgstr
""
"Opcjonalnie, pierwszy wiersz ciaa funkcji moe by goym napisem "
"(literaem): jest to tzw. napis dokumentujcy lub inaczej :dfn:`docstring`. "
"(Wicej o docstringach znajdziesz w sekcji :ref:`tut-docstrings`.) Istniej "
"pewne narzdzia, ktre uywaj docstringw do automatycznego tworzenia "
"drukowanej lub dostpnej online dokumentacji albo pozwalaj uytkownikowi na "
"interaktywne przegldanie kodu. Dobrym zwyczajem jest pisane napisw "
"dokumentacyjnych w czasie pisania programu: sprbuj si do tego przyzwyczai."
msgid
""
"The *execution* of a function introduces a new symbol table used for the "
"local variables of the function. More precisely, all variable assignments "
"in a function store the value in the local symbol table; whereas variable "
"references first look in the local symbol table, then in the local symbol "
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