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One of the leading authorities on Artificial Intelligence has predicted that a super intelligence far in advance of the human mind will be build within five to 15 years. But computer scientist Ben Goertzel says there could be significant dangers as a result.
Ben, who coined the term Artificial General Intelligence [AGI] to describe an AI that can think for itself told the Theories of Everything podcast that the economic turmoil created by the next generation of AI could have dire consequences.
Suppose you get early stage AGI that eliminates the need for most human labour. The developed world will probably give universal basic income to its citizens after a bunch of political wrangling."
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But what happens in the developing world?" Ben says. "Who gives universal basic income in the Central African Republic? Its it's not especially clear.
He says that once the global economy is dominated by artificial intelligence, the seeds will be planted for massive unrest and even a major conflict: Maybe the Africans go back to subsistence farming but youve got certainly the makings for a lot of terrorist action and there's a lot of World War III scenarios there.
The best way to offset that danger, he suggests, is building an Artificial Super-Intelligence thats advanced enough to replace all the worlds governments but doing that too quickly that carries its own set of risks.
Ben says: The best way to to increase the odds that your super-intelligence is benevolent is to not take it too fast but at least at least pace it a little bit so the super intelligence is carefully studying each self-modification before it puts it into place.
But, he says, if anyone were to own that super-intelligence, they could effectively take over the world: Im doing my best to make it such that when this happens it's more like [open-source operating system] Linux or the internet than like [Apples] OSX or T-Mobiles mobile network.
He says that even having a decentralised super-intelligence is no guarantee of a positive income. But I just think its less obviously going to go south in a nasty way than if one company or government owns it.
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