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Welcome to the official Docker images for CommandBox, the BoxLang and CFML development and deployment tool from Ortus Solutions. These images are designed to provide a lightweight, flexible, and powerful environment for running BoxLang and CFML applications using CommandBox as a powerful servlet container powered by Undertow.
All images are published to Docker Hub.
Note: For references to the specific versions of CommandBox used within image versions, please see the Changelog.
| Tag | Description | Base OS | JDK Version |
|---|---|---|---|
| :latest | Latest stable CommandBox | Debian | JDK 11 |
| :snapshot | Development/bleeding edge | Debian | JDK 11 |
| :boxlang | BoxLang runtime ready | Debian | JDK 21 |
| :lucee6 | Lucee 6.x warmed up | Debian | JDK 11 |
| :adobe2025 | Adobe ColdFusion 2025 | Debian | JDK 21 |
These images include pre-downloaded and warmed-up engines to significantly reduce startup times.
Debian-based Lucee Images:
Alpine-based Lucee Images:
UBI10-based Lucee Images:
Debian-based Adobe Images:
Alpine-based Adobe Images:
UBI10-based Adobe Images:
Note: The :latest tag currently uses OpenJDK11, as do most pre-built engine images. BoxLang and Adobe2025 images use JDK21. If you require specific JDK versions, use the appropriate JDK variant tags.
CommandBox is a powerful Java servlet container powered by Undertow, which allows you to run BoxLang and/or CFML applications in a lightweight, flexible, and production-ready environment. It is the de-facto standard of deployment for BoxLang web applications. It also supports multiple CFML engines, including Lucee and Adobe ColdFusion, and provides a rich set of features for application development and deployment. For more information on how to leverage CommandBox in developing and deploying your applications, see the official documentation.
In addition the CommandBox modules of dotenv and cfconfig are included in these pre-built images, which allow you to leverage additional runtime environmental and server configuration options.
You may also specify a custom WAR for deployment, using the server.json configuration.
All Debian-based images currently support linux/amd64, linux/arm64 and linux/arm/v7 architecture. Alpine builds are currently only supported on linux/amd64 and linux/arm64 architectures. The UBI10 builds are supported on linux/amd64 and linux/arm64 architectures.
This section assumes you are using the Official Docker Image
By default, the directory /app in the container is mapped as the Commandbox home. To deploy a new application, first pull the image:
docker pull ortussolutions/commandbox
Then, from the root of your project, start with
docker run -p 8080:8080 -p 8443:8443 -v "/path/to/your/app:/app" ortussolutions/commandbox
By default the process ports of the container are 8080 (insecure) and 8443 (secure - if enabled in your server.json) so, once the container comes online, you may access your application via browser using the applicable port (which we explicitly exposed for external access in the run command above). You may also specify different port arguments in your run command to assign what is to be used in the container and exposed. This prevents conflicts with other instances in the Docker machine using those ports:
docker run -p 80:80 -p 443:443 -e "PORT=80" -e "SSL_PORT=443" -v "/path/to/your/app:/app" ortussolutions/commandbox
The CommandBox Docker image supports the use of environmental variables for the configuration of your servers. Specifically, the image includes the cfconfig CommandBox module, which allows you to provide custom settings for your engine, including the admin password.
In order to use the multi-site features of CommandBox v6 and above, if your multi-site setup is domain-aware, you will need to set the environment variable BOX_SERVER_WEB_useProxyForwardedIP=true. Note, though, that doing so will open your container up to threat vectors by providing visitors with the ability to circumvent:
As well as potentially allowing the spoofing of client certs and/or SSL redirects/validation. Because of this, if you choose to enable this setting, you should take care to ensure that your containers are only publicly accessible via the load balancer and exposed container ports on the Docker host are not publicly available. Once this setting is enabled, however, headers such as X-Forwarded-Host sent by the upstream load balancer will be honored when service multi-site traffic.
As of Commandbox v5.3.0, all CommandBox servers have HTTP/2 enabled by default. For browser support of this protocol, you will need to enable SSL and provide a certificate.
The following environment variables may be provided to modify your runtime server configuration. Please note that environment variables are case sensitive and, while some lower/upper case aliases are accounted for, you should use consistent casing in order for these variables to take effect.
The following variables are still supported, however they are deprecated and support will be removed in the next major release version of the image:
Docker secrets can use two storage mechanisms:
Secret expansion can be accomplished by one of two mechanisms ( or both ):
To use secrets as variables in this image, a placeholder is specified (e.g., <<SECRET:test_docker_secret>>) as the variable's value. At run-time, the environment variable's value is replaced with the secret.
Example with a secret using host file storage:
version: '3.1'
services:
sut:
environment:
- IMAGE_TESTING_IN_PROGRESS=true
#- ENV_SECRETS_DEBUG # uncomment to debug the placeholder replacements
# this is a placeholder that will be replaced at runtime with the secret value
- TEST_DOCKER_SECRET=<<SECRET:test_docker_secret>>
...
secrets:
test_docker_secret:
# this is the file containing the secret value
file: ./build/tests/secrets/test_docker_secretWhen any environment variable is suffixed with _FILE, the right-hand assignment will be loaded and expanded as the environment variable prior to the suffix. The most common use-case for this is in sourcing Docker secrets, however it may also be used to source runtime-mounted files as variables.
For example the variable REINIT_PASSWORD_FILE=/run/secrets/reinit_password would source the contents of the right-hand file path in as the REINIT_PASSWORD environment variable.
# Pull and run BoxLang image
docker run -p 8080:8080 -v "$(pwd):/app" ortussolutions/commandbox:boxlangdocker run -p 8080:8080 \
-e "cfconfig_adminPassword=mySecretPassword" \
-v "$(pwd):/app" \
ortussolutions/commandbox:lucee6docker run -p 8080:8080 -p 8443:8443 \
-e "BOX_SERVER_WEB_REWRITES_ENABLE=true" \
-v "$(pwd):/app" \
ortussolutions/commandbox:adobe2025docker run -p 8080:8080 \
-e "BOX_SERVER_PROFILE=development" \
-v "$(pwd):/app" \
ortussolutions/commandbox:snapshotversion: '3.8'
services:
app:
image: ortussolutions/commandbox:lucee6
ports:
- "8080:8080"
volumes:
- .:/app
environment:
- cfconfig_adminPassword=admin123
- BOX_SERVER_WEB_REWRITES_ENABLE=trueversion: '3.8'
services:
app:
image: ortussolutions/commandbox:adobe2025
ports:
- "8080:8080"
volumes:
- .:/app
environment:
- cfconfig_adminPassword=admin123
- BOX_SERVER_PROFILE=production
depends_on:
- db
db:
image: mysql:8.0
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: rootpass
MYSQL_DATABASE: myapp
MYSQL_USER: appuser
MYSQL_PASSWORD: apppass
volumes:
- db_data:/var/lib/mysql
volumes:
db_data:Create a server.json in your application root for advanced configuration:
{
"app": {
"cfengine": "boxlang@1.6.0"
},
"web": {
"http": {
"port": 8080
},
"ssl": {
"enable": true,
"port": 8443
},
"rewrites": {
"enable": true
}
},
"runwar": {
"args": "--enable-http2"
}
}Create a .cfconfig.json file for engine-specific settings:
{
"adminPassword": "secure123",
"requestTimeoutEnabled": true,
"requestTimeout": "0,0,5,0",
"datasources": {
"myDS": {
"class": "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver",
"connectionString": "jdbc:mysql://db:3306/myapp",
"username": "appuser",
"password": "apppass"
}
}
}Use a .env file for easier environment management:
# Server Configuration
PORT=8080
SSL_PORT=8443
BOX_SERVER_PROFILE=production
# Engine Configuration
BOX_SERVER_APP_CFENGINE=lucee@6
# CFConfig Settings
cfconfig_adminPassword=mySecretPassword
cfconfig_requestTimeoutEnabled=true
# Application Settings
APP_DIR=/app
BOX_SERVER_WEB_REWRITES_ENABLE=trueProblem: Container starts and immediately exits.
Solutions:
Problem: Application files cannot be read or written.
Solutions:
Problem: CFML engine fails to download.
Solutions:
Problem: Application runs out of memory.
Solutions:
# View container logs
docker logs -f <container_id>
# Access container shell
docker exec -it <container_id> /bin/bash
# Check Java processes
docker exec <container_id> ps aux | grep java
# View CommandBox server info
docker exec <container_id> box server info
# Check disk usage
docker exec <container_id> df -h# Optimize JVM for container environments
docker run -p 8080:8080 \
-e "JAVA_OPTS=-XX:+UseContainerSupport -XX:MaxRAMPercentage=75.0" \
-v "$(pwd):/app" \
ortussolutions/commandbox:lucee6# Enable performance optimizations
docker run -p 8080:8080 \
-e "BOX_SERVER_PROFILE=production" \
-e "BOX_SERVER_RUNWAR_ARGS=--enable-http2 --nio-enable" \
-v "$(pwd):/app" \
ortussolutions/commandbox:adobe2025When deploying CommandBox containers in production, consider the following security best practices:
# Use specific network configurations
docker network create --driver bridge commandbox-net
docker run --network commandbox-net -p 8080:8080 ortussolutions/commandbox:adobe2025# Run as non-root user
docker run -p 8080:8080 \
-e "USER=appuser" \
-e "USER_ID=1000" \
-v "$(pwd):/app" \
ortussolutions/commandbox:lucee6# Use Docker secrets for sensitive data
version: '3.8'
services:
app:
image: ortussolutions/commandbox:adobe2025
secrets:
- admin_password
- db_password
environment:
- cfconfig_adminPassword_FILE=/run/secrets/admin_password
- DB_PASSWORD_FILE=/run/secrets/db_password
secrets:
admin_password:
file: ./secrets/admin_password.txt
db_password:
file: ./secrets/db_password.txt# Use production profile for security
docker run -p 8080:8080 \
-e "BOX_SERVER_PROFILE=production" \
-v "$(pwd):/app" \
ortussolutions/commandbox:lucee6# Custom health check for security
HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=3s --start-period=5s --retries=3 \
CMD curl -f http://localhost:8080/health || exit 1# Run with read-only file system
docker run -p 8080:8080 \
--read-only \
--tmpfs /tmp \
--tmpfs /usr/local/lib/serverHome/logs \
-v "$(pwd):/app" \
ortussolutions/commandbox:alpine# Set resource limits
docker run -p 8080:8080 \
--memory=2g \
--cpus=2 \
--pids-limit=100 \
-v "$(pwd):/app" \
ortussolutions/commandbox:lucee6# Kubernetes security context
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
spec:
template:
spec:
securityContext:
runAsNonRoot: true
runAsUser: 1000
fsGroup: 1000
containers:
- name: commandbox
image: ortussolutions/commandbox:adobe2025
securityContext:
allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
capabilities:
drop:
- ALLTo create your own, customized Docker image, use our Dockerfile repository as a reference to begin your customizations. You can extend any of the base images and add your own additional functionality or modules. For example, to install the Ortus Redis extension for Lucee:
FROM ortussolutions/commandbox:lucee6
ARG REDIS_EMAIL
ARG REDIS_LICENSE_KEY
ARG REDIS_ACTIVATION_CODE
# Install the Ortus Redis cache extension from Forgebox
RUN box install 5C558CC6-1E67-4776-96A60F9726D580F1
# Scope in our args for extension activation
ENV REDIS_EXTENSION_EMAIL=$REDIS_EMAIL
ENV REDIS_EXTENSION_LICENSE_KEY=$REDIS_LICENSE_KEY
ENV REDIS_EXTENSION_ACTIVATION_CODE=$REDIS_ACTIVATION_CODE
ENV REDIS_EXTENSION_SERVER_TYPE=Production
# WARM UP THE SERVER WITH THE NEW EXTENSION
RUN ${BUILD_DIR}/util/warmup-server.shWe recommend using the pre-tagged images as your base, rather than starting from scratch.
Because, with the exception of the CommandBox default engine of Lucee 5, the CFML server engines are downloaded and installed at container runtime. This can result in significant startup time increases (even with Lucee 5 already downloaded in the base image, there is a time penalty for a "cold start"). It is recommended that builds for production use employ an engine-specific variation for the build, which ensures the server is downloaded, in place, and warmed up on container start.
For a basic example, the following will suffice:
FROM ortussolutions/commandbox:lucee6
# Copy application files to root
COPY ./ ${APP_DIR}/In many cases, you will have tier-specific builds, with custom configuration options. The following employs a build directory, which includes additional configuration files for tier-based deployments:
FROM ortussolutions/commandbox:lucee6
ARG CI_ENVIRONMENT_NAME
# Copy application files to root
COPY ./ ${APP_DIR}/
# Copy tier-only files over
COPY ./build/env/${CI_ENVIRONMENT_NAME}/tier/ ${APP_DIR}/
# Install our box.json dependencies
RUN cd ${APP_DIR} && box install
# Warm up and validate our server
RUN ${APP_DIR}/build/env/setup-env.sh
# Remove our build directory from our deployable image
RUN rm -rf ${APP_DIR}/build
# Set our healthcheck to a non-framework route - in this case we only need to know that CFML pages are being served
ENV HEALTHCHECK_URI "http://127.0.0.1:${PORT}/config/Routes.cfm"In the above case, the setup-env.sh file might perform an additional server warmup and validation, where in the former case, the server was previously warmed up when the image was built.
Once your customized Dockerfile has has been built, you can run the generated image directly, or publish it to a private registry
As of v3.0.0 of the image you can create multi-stage builds which include only a shell script to start the server, the RunWar servlet container, and the application/engine. This build is finalized, however, so the startup script will bypass all environmental and server evaluation in favor of the variables provided in the generated shell script. This means that you will need to provide all secrets and variables needed by your server and CFConfig files during the initial build phase, as the .env and .cfconfig.json files will not be in play during the server startup.
A finalized image reduces container startup times by up to 80% and reduces the final image size by up to 50%. Multi-stage builds are ideal for creating production images. The environment variable FINALIZE_STARTUP, when provided, will only generate the startup script. The script written is considered authoritative and will be used on the next container start.
To leverage this with a multi-stage build:
FROM ortussolutions/commandbox:lucee6 as workbench
# Generate the startup script only
ENV FINALIZE_STARTUP true
RUN $BUILD_DIR/run.sh
# Eclipse Temurin Focal image is the smallest OpenJDK image on that the same kernel used in the base image.
# For most apps, this should work to run your applications
FROM eclipse-temurin:11-jre-jammy as app
# COPY our generated files
COPY --from=workbench /app /app
COPY --from=workbench /usr/local/lib/serverHome /usr/local/lib/serverHome
RUN mkdir -p /usr/local/lib/CommandBox/lib
COPY --from=workbench /usr/local/lib/CommandBox/lib/runwar-4.0.5.jar /usr/local/lib/CommandBox/lib/runwar-4.0.5.jar
COPY --from=workbench /usr/local/bin/startup-final.sh /usr/local/bin/run.sh
# Restore working directory environment
ENV APP_DIR /app
WORKDIR $APP_DIR
# Restore the healthcheck, since that doesn't transfer from the first stage
ENV HEALTHCHECK_URI "http://127.0.0.1:${PORT}/"
HEALTHCHECK --interval=20s --timeout=30s --retries=15 CMD curl --fail ${HEALTHCHECK_URI} || exit 1
CMD /usr/local/bin/run.shYou may also create this finalized startup script in a single-stage build:
FROM ortussolutions/commandbox:lucee6
# Generate the finalized startup script and exit
RUN export FINALIZE_STARTUP=true;$BUILD_DIR/run.sh;unset FINALIZE_STARTUPThis created image will contain the authoritative script with its runtime benefits and caveats (see above). Unlike the multi-stage build above, however, secret expansion will take place prior to image start, with the caveat that any environment variables in existence when the finalized script was generated will overwrite the runtime-provided variables or secrets.
Please submit issues to our repository: https://github.com/Ortus-Solutions/docker-commandbox/issues
This project is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
Because of His grace, this project exists. If you don't like this, then don't read it, it's not for you.
"Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ: By whom also we have access by faith into this grace wherein we stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory of God. And not only so, but we glory in tribulations also: knowing that tribulation worketh patience; And patience, experience; and experience, hope: And hope maketh not ashamed; because the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost which is given unto us. ." Romans 5:5
"I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father, but by me (JESUS)" Jn 14:1-12
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