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using
System
;
using
System
.
Collections
;
using
System
.
Collections
.
Generic
;
using
System
.
Runtime
.
InteropServices
;
namespace
Python
.
Runtime
{
/// <summary>
/// Implements a Python type for managed arrays. This type is essentially
/// the same as a ClassObject, except that it provides sequence semantics
/// to support natural array usage (indexing) from Python.
/// </summary>
[
Serializable
]
internal
sealed
class
ArrayObject
:
ClassBase
{
internal
ArrayObject
(
Type
tp
)
:
base
(
tp
)
{
}
internal
override
bool
CanSubclass
(
)
{
return
false
;
}
public
static
NewReference
tp_new
(
BorrowedReference
tp
,
BorrowedReference
args
,
BorrowedReference
kw
)
{
if
(
kw
!=
null
)
{
return
Exceptions
.
RaiseTypeError
(
"array constructor takes no keyword arguments"
)
;
}
var
self
=
(
ArrayObject
)
GetManagedObject
(
tp
)
!
;
if
(
!
self
.
type
.
Valid
)
{
return
Exceptions
.
RaiseTypeError
(
self
.
type
.
DeletedMessage
)
;
}
Type
arrType
=
self
.
type
.
Value
;
long
[
]
dimensions
=
new
long
[
Runtime
.
PyTuple_Size
(
args
)
]
;
if
(
dimensions
.
Length
==
0
)
{
return
Exceptions
.
RaiseTypeError
(
"array constructor requires at least one integer argument or an object convertible to array"
)
;
}
if
(
dimensions
.
Length
!=
1
)
{
return
CreateMultidimensional
(
arrType
.
GetElementType
(
)
,
dimensions
,
shapeTuple
:
args
,
pyType
:
tp
)
;
}
BorrowedReference
op
=
Runtime
.
PyTuple_GetItem
(
args
,
0
)
;
// create single dimensional array
if
(
Runtime
.
PyInt_Check
(
op
)
)
{
dimensions
[
0
]
=
Runtime
.
PyLong_AsSignedSize_t
(
op
)
;
if
(
dimensions
[
0
]
==
-
1
&&
Exceptions
.
ErrorOccurred
(
)
)
{
Exceptions
.
Clear
(
)
;
}
else
{
return
NewInstance
(
arrType
.
GetElementType
(
)
,
tp
,
dimensions
)
;
}
}
object
?
result
;
// this implements casting to Array[T]
if
(
!
Converter
.
ToManaged
(
op
,
arrType
,
out
result
,
true
)
)
{
return
default
;
}
return
CLRObject
.
GetReference
(
result
!
,
tp
)
;
}
static
NewReference
CreateMultidimensional
(
Type
elementType
,
long
[
]
dimensions
,
BorrowedReference
shapeTuple
,
BorrowedReference
pyType
)
{
for
(
int
dimIndex
=
0
;
dimIndex
<
dimensions
.
Length
;
dimIndex
++
)
{
BorrowedReference
dimObj
=
Runtime
.
PyTuple_GetItem
(
shapeTuple
,
dimIndex
)
;
PythonException
.
ThrowIfIsNull
(
dimObj
)
;
if
(
!
Runtime
.
PyInt_Check
(
dimObj
)
)
{
Exceptions
.
RaiseTypeError
(
"array constructor expects integer dimensions"
)
;
return
default
;
}
dimensions
[
dimIndex
]
=
Runtime
.
PyLong_AsSignedSize_t
(
dimObj
)
;
if
(
dimensions
[
dimIndex
]
==
-
1
&&
Exceptions
.
ErrorOccurred
(
)
)
{
Exceptions
.
RaiseTypeError
(
"array constructor expects integer dimensions"
)
;
return
default
;
}
}
return
NewInstance
(
elementType
,
pyType
,
dimensions
)
;
}
static
NewReference
NewInstance
(
Type
elementType
,
BorrowedReference
arrayPyType
,
long
[
]
dimensions
)
{
for
(
int
dim
=
0
;
dim
<
dimensions
.
Length
;
dim
++
)
{
if
(
dimensions
[
dim
]
<
0
)
{
Exceptions
.
SetError
(
Exceptions
.
ValueError
,
$
"Non-negative number required (dims[
{
dim
}
])"
)
;
return
default
;
}
}
object
result
;
try
{
result
=
Array
.
CreateInstance
(
elementType
,
dimensions
)
;
}
catch
(
ArgumentException
badArgument
)
{
Exceptions
.
SetError
(
Exceptions
.
ValueError
,
badArgument
.
Message
)
;
return
default
;
}
catch
(
OverflowException
overflow
)
{
Exceptions
.
SetError
(
overflow
)
;
return
default
;
}
catch
(
NotSupportedException
notSupported
)
{
Exceptions
.
SetError
(
notSupported
)
;
return
default
;
}
catch
(
OutOfMemoryException
oom
)
{
Exceptions
.
SetError
(
Exceptions
.
MemoryError
,
oom
.
Message
)
;
return
default
;
}
return
CLRObject
.
GetReference
(
result
,
arrayPyType
)
;
}
/// <summary>
/// Implements __getitem__ for array types.
/// </summary>
public
static
NewReference
mp_subscript
(
BorrowedReference
ob
,
BorrowedReference
idx
)
{
var
obj
=
(
CLRObject
)
GetManagedObject
(
ob
)
!
;
var
arrObj
=
(
ArrayObject
)
GetManagedObject
(
Runtime
.
PyObject_TYPE
(
ob
)
)
!
;
if
(
!
arrObj
.
type
.
Valid
)
{
return
Exceptions
.
RaiseTypeError
(
arrObj
.
type
.
DeletedMessage
)
;
}
var
items
=
(
Array
)
obj
.
inst
;
Type
itemType
=
arrObj
.
type
.
Value
.
GetElementType
(
)
;
int
rank
=
items
.
Rank
;
long
index
;
object
value
;
// Note that CLR 1.0 only supports int indexes - methods to
// support long indices were introduced in 1.1. We could
// support long indices automatically, but given that long
// indices are not backward compatible and a relative edge
// case, we won't bother for now.
// Single-dimensional arrays are the most common case and are
// cheaper to deal with than multi-dimensional, so check first.
if
(
rank
==
1
)
{
if
(
!
Runtime
.
PyInt_Check
(
idx
)
)
{
return
RaiseIndexMustBeIntegerError
(
idx
)
;
}
index
=
Runtime
.
PyLong_AsSignedSize_t
(
idx
)
;
if
(
index
==
-
1
&&
Exceptions
.
ErrorOccurred
(
)
)
{
return
Exceptions
.
RaiseTypeError
(
"invalid index value"
)
;
}
if
(
index
<
0
)
{
index
=
items
.
LongLength
+
index
;
}
if
(
index
<
0
||
index
>=
items
.
LongLength
)
{
Exceptions
.
SetError
(
Exceptions
.
IndexError
,
"array index out of range"
)
;
return
default
;
}
value
=
items
.
GetValue
(
index
)
;
return
Converter
.
ToPython
(
value
,
itemType
)
;
}
// Multi-dimensional arrays can be indexed a la: list[1, 2, 3].
if
(
!
Runtime
.
PyTuple_Check
(
idx
)
)
{
Exceptions
.
SetError
(
Exceptions
.
TypeError
,
"invalid index value"
)
;
return
default
;
}
var
count
=
Runtime
.
PyTuple_Size
(
idx
)
;
long
[
]
indices
=
new
long
[
count
]
;
for
(
int
dimension
=
0
;
dimension
<
count
;
dimension
++
)
{
BorrowedReference
op
=
Runtime
.
PyTuple_GetItem
(
idx
,
dimension
)
;
if
(
!
Runtime
.
PyInt_Check
(
op
)
)
{
return
RaiseIndexMustBeIntegerError
(
op
)
;
}
index
=
Runtime
.
PyLong_AsSignedSize_t
(
op
)
;
if
(
index
==
-
1
&&
Exceptions
.
ErrorOccurred
(
)
)
{
return
Exceptions
.
RaiseTypeError
(
"invalid index value"
)
;
}
long
len
=
items
.
GetLongLength
(
dimension
)
;
if
(
index
<
0
)
{
index
=
len
+
index
;
}
if
(
index
<
0
||
index
>=
len
)
{
Exceptions
.
SetError
(
Exceptions
.
IndexError
,
"array index out of range"
)
;
return
default
;
}
indices
[
dimension
]
=
index
;
}
value
=
items
.
GetValue
(
indices
)
;
return
Converter
.
ToPython
(
value
,
itemType
)
;
}
/// <summary>
/// Implements __setitem__ for array types.
/// </summary>
public
static
int
mp_ass_subscript
(
BorrowedReference
ob
,
BorrowedReference
idx
,
BorrowedReference
v
)
{
var
obj
=
(
CLRObject
)
GetManagedObject
(
ob
)
!
;
var
items
=
(
Array
)
obj
.
inst
;
Type
itemType
=
obj
.
inst
.
GetType
(
)
.
GetElementType
(
)
;
int
rank
=
items
.
Rank
;
long
index
;
object
?
value
;
if
(
items
.
IsReadOnly
)
{
Exceptions
.
RaiseTypeError
(
"array is read-only"
)
;
return
-
1
;
}
if
(
!
Converter
.
ToManaged
(
v
,
itemType
,
out
value
,
true
)
)
{
return
-
1
;
}
if
(
rank
==
1
)
{
if
(
!
Runtime
.
PyInt_Check
(
idx
)
)
{
RaiseIndexMustBeIntegerError
(
idx
)
;
return
-
1
;
}
index
=
Runtime
.
PyLong_AsSignedSize_t
(
idx
)
;
if
(
index
==
-
1
&&
Exceptions
.
ErrorOccurred
(
)
)
{
Exceptions
.
RaiseTypeError
(
"invalid index value"
)
;
return
-
1
;
}
if
(
index
<
0
)
{
index
=
items
.
LongLength
+
index
;
}
if
(
index
<
0
||
index
>=
items
.
LongLength
)
{
Exceptions
.
SetError
(
Exceptions
.
IndexError
,
"array index out of range"
)
;
return
-
1
;
}
items
.
SetValue
(
value
,
index
)
;
return
0
;
}
if
(
!
Runtime
.
PyTuple_Check
(
idx
)
)
{
Exceptions
.
RaiseTypeError
(
"invalid index value"
)
;
return
-
1
;
}
var
count
=
Runtime
.
PyTuple_Size
(
idx
)
;
long
[
]
indices
=
new
long
[
count
]
;
for
(
int
dimension
=
0
;
dimension
<
count
;
dimension
++
)
{
BorrowedReference
op
=
Runtime
.
PyTuple_GetItem
(
idx
,
dimension
)
;
if
(
!
Runtime
.
PyInt_Check
(
op
)
)
{
RaiseIndexMustBeIntegerError
(
op
)
;
return
-
1
;
}
index
=
Runtime
.
PyLong_AsSignedSize_t
(
op
)
;
if
(
index
==
-
1
&&
Exceptions
.
ErrorOccurred
(
)
)
{
Exceptions
.
RaiseTypeError
(
"invalid index value"
)
;
return
-
1
;
}
long
len
=
items
.
GetLongLength
(
dimension
)
;
if
(
index
<
0
)
{
index
=
len
+
index
;
}
if
(
index
<
0
||
index
>=
len
)
{
Exceptions
.
SetError
(
Exceptions
.
IndexError
,
"array index out of range"
)
;
return
-
1
;
}
indices
[
dimension
]
=
index
;
}
items
.
SetValue
(
value
,
indices
)
;
return
0
;
}
private
static
NewReference
RaiseIndexMustBeIntegerError
(
BorrowedReference
idx
)
{
string
tpName
=
Runtime
.
PyObject_GetTypeName
(
idx
)
;
return
Exceptions
.
RaiseTypeError
(
$
"array index has type
{
tpName
}
, expected an integer"
)
;
}
/// <summary>
/// Implements __contains__ for array types.
/// </summary>
public
static
int
sq_contains
(
BorrowedReference
ob
,
BorrowedReference
v
)
{
var
obj
=
(
CLRObject
)
GetManagedObject
(
ob
)
!
;
Type
itemType
=
obj
.
inst
.
GetType
(
)
.
GetElementType
(
)
;
var
items
=
(
IList
)
obj
.
inst
;
object
?
value
;
if
(
!
Converter
.
ToManaged
(
v
,
itemType
,
out
value
,
false
)
)
{
return
0
;
}
if
(
items
.
Contains
(
value
)
)
{
return
1
;
}
return
0
;
}
#region Buffer protocol
static
int
GetBuffer
(
BorrowedReference
obj
,
out
Py_buffer
buffer
,
PyBUF
flags
)
{
buffer
=
default
;
if
(
flags
==
PyBUF
.
SIMPLE
)
{
Exceptions
.
SetError
(
Exceptions
.
BufferError
,
"SIMPLE not implemented"
)
;
return
-
1
;
}
if
(
(
flags
&
PyBUF
.
F_CONTIGUOUS
)
==
PyBUF
.
F_CONTIGUOUS
)
{
Exceptions
.
SetError
(
Exceptions
.
BufferError
,
"only C-contiguous supported"
)
;
return
-
1
;
}
var
self
=
(
Array
)
(
(
CLRObject
)
GetManagedObject
(
obj
)
!
)
.
inst
;
Type
itemType
=
self
.
GetType
(
)
.
GetElementType
(
)
;
bool
formatRequested
=
(
flags
&
PyBUF
.
FORMATS
)
!=
0
;
string
?
format
=
GetFormat
(
itemType
)
;
if
(
formatRequested
&&
format
is
null
)
{
Exceptions
.
SetError
(
Exceptions
.
BufferError
,
"unsupported element type: "
+
itemType
.
Name
)
;
return
-
1
;
}
GCHandle
gcHandle
;
try
{
gcHandle
=
GCHandle
.
Alloc
(
self
,
GCHandleType
.
Pinned
)
;
}
catch
(
ArgumentException
ex
)
{
Exceptions
.
SetError
(
Exceptions
.
BufferError
,
ex
.
Message
)
;
return
-
1
;
}
int
itemSize
=
Marshal
.
SizeOf
(
itemType
)
;
IntPtr
[
]
shape
=
GetShape
(
self
)
;
IntPtr
[
]
strides
=
GetStrides
(
shape
,
itemSize
)
;
buffer
=
new
Py_buffer
{
buf
=
gcHandle
.
AddrOfPinnedObject
(
)
,
obj
=
new
NewReference
(
obj
)
.
DangerousMoveToPointer
(
)
,
len
=
(
IntPtr
)
(
self
.
LongLength
*
itemSize
)
,
itemsize
=
(
IntPtr
)
itemSize
,
_readonly
=
false
,
ndim
=
self
.
Rank
,
format
=
format
,
shape
=
ToUnmanaged
(
shape
)
,
strides
=
(
flags
&
PyBUF
.
STRIDES
)
==
PyBUF
.
STRIDES
?
ToUnmanaged
(
strides
)
:
IntPtr
.
Zero
,
suboffsets
=
IntPtr
.
Zero
,
_internal
=
(
IntPtr
)
gcHandle
,
}
;
return
0
;
}
static
void
ReleaseBuffer
(
BorrowedReference
obj
,
ref
Py_buffer
buffer
)
{
if
(
buffer
.
_internal
==
IntPtr
.
Zero
)
return
;
UnmanagedFree
(
ref
buffer
.
shape
)
;
UnmanagedFree
(
ref
buffer
.
strides
)
;
UnmanagedFree
(
ref
buffer
.
suboffsets
)
;
// TODO: decref buffer.obj?
var
gcHandle
=
(
GCHandle
)
buffer
.
_internal
;
gcHandle
.
Free
(
)
;
buffer
.
_internal
=
IntPtr
.
Zero
;
}
static
IntPtr
[
]
GetStrides
(
IntPtr
[
]
shape
,
long
itemSize
)
{
var
result
=
new
IntPtr
[
shape
.
Length
]
;
result
[
shape
.
Length
-
1
]
=
new
IntPtr
(
itemSize
)
;
for
(
int
dim
=
shape
.
Length
-
2
;
dim
>=
0
;
dim
--
)
{
itemSize
*=
shape
[
dim
+
1
]
.
ToInt64
(
)
;
result
[
dim
]
=
new
IntPtr
(
itemSize
)
;
}
return
result
;
}
static
IntPtr
[
]
GetShape
(
Array
array
)
{
var
result
=
new
IntPtr
[
array
.
Rank
]
;
for
(
int
i
=
0
;
i
<
result
.
Length
;
i
++
)
result
[
i
]
=
(
IntPtr
)
array
.
GetLongLength
(
i
)
;
return
result
;
}
static
void
UnmanagedFree
(
ref
IntPtr
address
)
{
if
(
address
==
IntPtr
.
Zero
)
return
;
Marshal
.
FreeHGlobal
(
address
)
;
address
=
IntPtr
.
Zero
;
}
static
unsafe
IntPtr
ToUnmanaged
<
T
>
(
T
[
]
array
)
where
T
:
unmanaged
{
IntPtr
result
=
Marshal
.
AllocHGlobal
(
checked
(
Marshal
.
SizeOf
(
typeof
(
T
)
)
*
array
.
Length
)
)
;
fixed
(
T
*
ptr
=
array
)
{
var
@out
=
(
T
*
)
result
;
for
(
int
i
=
0
;
i
<
array
.
Length
;
i
++
)
@out
[
i
]
=
ptr
[
i
]
;
}
return
result
;
}
static
readonly
Dictionary
<
Type
,
string
>
ItemFormats
=
new
Dictionary
<
Type
,
string
>
{
[
typeof
(
byte
)
]
=
"B"
,
[
typeof
(
sbyte
)
]
=
"b"
,
[
typeof
(
bool
)
]
=
"?"
,
[
typeof
(
short
)
]
=
"h"
,
[
typeof
(
ushort
)
]
=
"H"
,
// see https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/issues/1908#issuecomment-658358767
[
typeof
(
int
)
]
=
"i"
,
[
typeof
(
uint
)
]
=
"I"
,
[
typeof
(
long
)
]
=
"q"
,
[
typeof
(
ulong
)
]
=
"Q"
,
[
typeof
(
IntPtr
)
]
=
"n"
,
[
typeof
(
UIntPtr
)
]
=
"N"
,
// TODO: half = "e"
[
typeof
(
float
)
]
=
"f"
,
[
typeof
(
double
)
]
=
"d"
,
}
;
static
string
?
GetFormat
(
Type
elementType
)
=>
ItemFormats
.
TryGetValue
(
elementType
,
out
string
result
)
?
result
:
null
;
static
readonly
GetBufferProc
getBufferProc
=
GetBuffer
;
static
readonly
ReleaseBufferProc
releaseBufferProc
=
ReleaseBuffer
;
static
readonly
IntPtr
BufferProcsAddress
=
AllocateBufferProcs
(
)
;
static
IntPtr
AllocateBufferProcs
(
)
{
var
procs
=
new
PyBufferProcs
{
Get
=
Marshal
.
GetFunctionPointerForDelegate
(
getBufferProc
)
,
Release
=
Marshal
.
GetFunctionPointerForDelegate
(
releaseBufferProc
)
,
}
;
IntPtr
result
=
Marshal
.
AllocHGlobal
(
Marshal
.
SizeOf
(
typeof
(
PyBufferProcs
)
)
)
;
Marshal
.
StructureToPtr
(
procs
,
result
,
fDeleteOld
:
false
)
;
return
result
;
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// <see cref="TypeManager.InitializeSlots(IntPtr, Type, SlotsHolder)"/>
/// </summary>
public
static
void
InitializeSlots
(
PyType
type
,
ISet
<
string
>
initialized
,
SlotsHolder
slotsHolder
)
{
if
(
initialized
.
Add
(
nameof
(
TypeOffset
.
tp_as_buffer
)
)
)
{
// TODO: only for unmanaged arrays
int
offset
=
TypeOffset
.
GetSlotOffset
(
nameof
(
TypeOffset
.
tp_as_buffer
)
)
;
Util
.
WriteIntPtr
(
type
,
offset
,
BufferProcsAddress
)
;
}
}
}
}
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