Reality2byte
diff --git a/alloydb/notebooks/requirements-test.txt b/alloydb/notebooks/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 google-cloud-alloydb-connector[asyncpg]==1.5.0
 sqlalchemy==2.0.40
-pytest==8.3.3
+pytest==9.0.3
 ipykernel==6.29.5
 pytest-asyncio==0.24.0
-nbconvert==7.16.6
+nbconvert==7.17.1
diff --git a/auth/cloud-client-temp/requirements.txt b/auth/cloud-client-temp/requirements.txt
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ google-cloud-compute==1.42.0
 google-cloud-storage==3.8.0
 google-auth==2.47.0
 pytest===8.4.2; python_version == '3.9'
-pytest==9.0.2; python_version > '3.9'
+pytest==9.0.3; python_version > '3.9'
 boto3>=1.26.0
 requests==2.32.5
-python-dotenv==1.2.1
+python-dotenv==1.2.2
diff --git a/auth/service-to-service/requirements-test.txt b/auth/service-to-service/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/automl/snippets/requirements-test.txt b/automl/snippets/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 backoff==2.2.1
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/bigquery-connection/snippets/requirements-test.txt b/bigquery-connection/snippets/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
 google-cloud-testutils==1.5.0
diff --git a/bigquery-datatransfer/snippets/requirements-test.txt b/bigquery-datatransfer/snippets/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 google-cloud-bigquery==3.27.0
 google-cloud-pubsub==2.28.0
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
 mock==5.1.0
diff --git a/bigquery-migration/snippets/requirements-test.txt b/bigquery-migration/snippets/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
 google-cloud-testutils==1.5.0
 google-api-core==2.17.1
 google-cloud-storage==2.9.0
diff --git a/bigquery-reservation/snippets/requirements-test.txt b/bigquery-reservation/snippets/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
 google-cloud-testutils==1.5.0
diff --git a/bigquery/bigframes/requirements-test.txt b/bigquery/bigframes/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 flaky==3.8.1
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/bigquery/bqml/requirements-test.txt b/bigquery/bqml/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 flaky==3.8.1
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/bigquery/cloud-client/requirements-test.txt b/bigquery/cloud-client/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 # samples/snippets should be runnable with no "extras"
 google-cloud-testutils==1.5.0
-pytest==8.3.4
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/bigquery/continuous-queries/requirements-test.txt b/bigquery/continuous-queries/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-pytest==8.3.5
+pytest==9.0.3
 google-auth==2.38.0
 requests==2.32.4
diff --git a/bigquery/pandas-gbq-migration/requirements-test.txt b/bigquery/pandas-gbq-migration/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/blog/introduction_to_data_models_in_cloud_datastore/requirements-test.txt b/blog/introduction_to_data_models_in_cloud_datastore/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
 flaky==3.8.1
diff --git a/cloud-media-livestream/keypublisher/requirements.txt b/cloud-media-livestream/keypublisher/requirements.txt
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 Flask==2.2.5
 functions-framework==3.9.2
 google-cloud-secret-manager==2.21.1
-lxml==5.2.1
+lxml==6.1.0
 pycryptodome==3.21.0
 pyOpenSSL==25.0.0
 requests==2.32.4
 signxml==4.0.4
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
 pytest-mock==3.14.0
 Werkzeug==3.0.6
diff --git a/cloud_scheduler/snippets/requirements-test.txt b/cloud_scheduler/snippets/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/cloud_tasks/http_queues/requirements-test.txt b/cloud_tasks/http_queues/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
 google-auth==2.38.0
 google-api-core==2.17.1
diff --git a/cloud_tasks/snippets/requirements-test.txt b/cloud_tasks/snippets/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/cloudbuild/snippets/requirements-test.txt b/cloudbuild/snippets/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/composer/2022_airflow_summit/requirements-test.txt b/composer/2022_airflow_summit/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
 cloud-composer-dag-test-utils==1.0.0
 markupsafe==2.1.2
 backoff==2.2.1
diff --git a/composer/2022_airflow_summit/requirements.txt b/composer/2022_airflow_summit/requirements.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 # be sure to update the constraints file to match
 # see https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/stable/installation/installing-from-pypi.html#constraints-files
-apache-airflow==2.6.3
+apache-airflow==3.2.1rc1
 apache-airflow-providers-google==10.2.0
diff --git a/composer/cicd_sample/requirements-test.txt b/composer/cicd_sample/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
 cloud-composer-dag-test-utils==1.0.0
diff --git a/composer/cicd_sample/requirements.txt b/composer/cicd_sample/requirements.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 # be sure to update the constraints file to match
 # see https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/stable/installation/installing-from-pypi.html#constraints-files
-apache-airflow==2.6.3
+apache-airflow==3.2.1rc1
diff --git a/composer/cicd_sample/utils/requirements-test.txt b/composer/cicd_sample/utils/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
 requests==2.31.0
 google-api-core==2.17.1
 google-resumable-media==2.7.2
diff --git a/composer/dag_test_utils/setup.py b/composer/dag_test_utils/setup.py
@@ -33,5 +33,5 @@
     long_description_content_type="text/markdown",
     packages=find_packages(),
     py_modules=["internal_unit_testing"],
-    install_requires=["apache-airflow[google] >= 2.0.0, < 3.0.0"],
+    install_requires=["apache-airflow[google] >= 2.0.0, < 4.0.0"],
 )
diff --git a/composer/functions/requirements-test.txt b/composer/functions/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/composer/rest/composer2/requirements-test.txt b/composer/rest/composer2/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
 requests==2.32.2
diff --git a/composer/rest/requirements-test.txt b/composer/rest/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/composer/workflows/requirements-test.txt b/composer/workflows/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-pytest==8.3.2
+pytest==9.0.3
 cloud-composer-dag-test-utils==1.0.0
diff --git a/composer/workflows/requirements.txt b/composer/workflows/requirements.txt
@@ -4,6 +4,6 @@
 # For the complete list of supported provider extras see:
 #		https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/pyproject.toml
 
-apache-airflow[amazon,apache.beam,cncf.kubernetes,google,microsoft.azure,openlineage,postgres]==2.9.2
+apache-airflow[amazon,apache.beam,cncf.kubernetes,google,microsoft.azure,openlineage,postgres]==3.2.1rc1
 google-cloud-dataform==0.5.9  # Used in Dataform operators
 scipy==1.14.1
diff --git a/compute/api/requirements-test.txt b/compute/api/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
 flaky==3.8.1
diff --git a/compute/auth/requirements-test.txt b/compute/auth/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/compute/client_library/requirements-test.txt b/compute/client_library/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-pytest==8.3.2
+pytest==9.0.3
 pytest-xdist==3.6.1
 flaky==3.8.1
 google-cloud-storage==2.18.0

diff --git a/compute/encryption/requirements-test.txt b/compute/encryption/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/compute/encryption/requirements.txt b/compute/encryption/requirements.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-cryptography==45.0.1
+cryptography==46.0.7
 requests==2.32.4
 google-api-python-client==2.131.0
 google-auth==2.38.0

diff --git a/compute/load_balancing/requirements-test.txt b/compute/load_balancing/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/compute/metadata/requirements-test.txt b/compute/metadata/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/compute/oslogin/requirements-test.txt b/compute/oslogin/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 backoff==2.2.1; python_version < "3.7"
 backoff==2.2.1; python_version >= "3.7"
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
 google-cloud-iam==2.17.0
 google-api-python-client==2.131.0
diff --git a/connectgateway/requirements-test.txt b/connectgateway/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 google-cloud-container==2.56.1
-pytest==8.3.5
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/contact-center-insights/snippets/requirements-test.txt b/contact-center-insights/snippets/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 google-auth==2.38.0
 google-cloud-pubsub==2.28.0
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/container/snippets/requirements.txt b/container/snippets/requirements.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 google-cloud-container==2.54.0
 backoff==2.2.1
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/containeranalysis/snippets/requirements-test.txt b/containeranalysis/snippets/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/containeranalysis/snippets/requirements.txt b/containeranalysis/snippets/requirements.txt
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 google-cloud-pubsub==2.28.0
 google-cloud-containeranalysis==2.16.0
 grafeas==1.12.1
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
 flaky==3.8.1
 mock==5.1.0
diff --git a/contentwarehouse/snippets/requirements-test.txt b/contentwarehouse/snippets/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
 google-cloud-resource-manager==1.10.1
diff --git a/datacatalog/quickstart/requirements-test.txt b/datacatalog/quickstart/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
 google-cloud-bigquery==3.27.0
diff --git a/datacatalog/snippets/requirements-test.txt b/datacatalog/snippets/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/datacatalog/v1beta1/requirements-test.txt b/datacatalog/v1beta1/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/dataflow/encryption-keys/requirements-test.txt b/dataflow/encryption-keys/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/dataflow/extensible-templates/requirements-test.txt b/dataflow/extensible-templates/requirements-test.txt
@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@ google-api-python-client==2.131.0
 google-cloud-bigquery==3.27.0
 google-cloud-storage==2.9.0
 pytest-xdist==3.3.0
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
 pyyaml==6.0.2
diff --git a/dataflow/gemma-flex-template/requirements-test.txt b/dataflow/gemma-flex-template/requirements-test.txt
@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@ google-cloud-aiplatform==1.62.0
 google-cloud-dataflow-client==0.8.14
 google-cloud-pubsub==2.28.0
 google-cloud-storage==2.18.2
-pytest==8.3.2
+pytest==9.0.3
 pytest-timeout==2.3.1
 pyyaml==6.0.2
diff --git a/dataflow/gemma/requirements-test.txt b/dataflow/gemma/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 google-cloud-aiplatform==1.49.0
 google-cloud-dataflow-client==0.8.10
 google-cloud-storage==2.16.0
-pytest==7.4.0
+pytest==9.0.3
 pytest-timeout==2.3.1
diff --git a/dataflow/gemma/requirements.txt b/dataflow/gemma/requirements.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 apache_beam[gcp]==2.54.0
 protobuf==4.25.0
 keras_nlp==0.8.2
-keras==3.0.5
+keras==3.13.2
diff --git a/dataflow/run-inference/requirements-test.txt b/dataflow/run-inference/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 google-cloud-aiplatform==1.57.0
 google-cloud-dataflow-client==0.8.14
 google-cloud-storage==2.10.0
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/dataflow/snippets/requirements-test.txt b/dataflow/snippets/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
 docker==7.1.0
 
diff --git a/datalabeling/snippets/requirements-test.txt b/datalabeling/snippets/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 backoff==2.2.1
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/dataplex/snippets/requirements-test.txt b/dataplex/snippets/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.3.3
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/dataproc/snippets/requirements-test.txt b/dataproc/snippets/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
 pytest-xdist==3.3.0
diff --git a/datastore/cloud-client/requirements-test.txt b/datastore/cloud-client/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 backoff==2.2.1; python_version < "3.7"
 backoff==2.2.1; python_version >= "3.7"
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
 flaky==3.8.1
diff --git a/functions/imagemagick/requirements-test.txt b/functions/imagemagick/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/gemma2/requirements-test.txt b/gemma2/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.3.3
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/genai/bounding_box/requirements-test.txt b/genai/bounding_box/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 google-api-core==2.24.0
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/genai/bounding_box/requirements.txt b/genai/bounding_box/requirements.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 google-genai==1.42.0
-pillow==11.1.0
+pillow==12.2.0
diff --git a/genai/code_execution/requirements-test.txt b/genai/code_execution/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 backoff==2.2.1
 google-api-core==2.29.0
-pytest==9.0.2
+pytest==9.0.3
 pytest-asyncio==1.3.0
diff --git a/genai/code_execution/requirements.txt b/genai/code_execution/requirements.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 google-genai==1.60.0
-pillow==11.1.0
+pillow==12.2.0
diff --git a/genai/image_generation/requirements-test.txt b/genai/image_generation/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 google-api-core==2.24.0
 google-cloud-storage==2.19.0
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/genai/image_generation/requirements.txt b/genai/image_generation/requirements.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 google-genai==1.42.0
-pillow==11.1.0
+pillow==12.2.0
diff --git a/genai/tools/requirements-test.txt b/genai/tools/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 backoff==2.2.1
 google-api-core==2.19.0
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
 pytest-asyncio==0.23.6
diff --git a/genai/tools/requirements.txt b/genai/tools/requirements.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 google-genai==1.45.0
 # PIl is required for tools_code_execution_with_txt_img.py
-pillow==11.1.0
+pillow==12.2.0