Reality2byte
diff --git a/alloydb/notebooks/requirements-test.txt b/alloydb/notebooks/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 google-cloud-alloydb-connector[asyncpg]==1.5.0
 sqlalchemy==2.0.40
-pytest==8.3.3
+pytest==9.0.3
 ipykernel==6.29.5
 pytest-asyncio==0.24.0
-nbconvert==7.16.6
+nbconvert==7.17.1
diff --git a/appengine/flexible/django_cloudsql/requirements-test.txt b/appengine/flexible/django_cloudsql/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
 pytest-django==4.9.0
diff --git a/appengine/flexible/hello_world_django/requirements-test.txt b/appengine/flexible/hello_world_django/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/asset/snippets/requirements-test.txt b/asset/snippets/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 backoff==2.2.1
 flaky==3.8.1
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/auth/api-client/requirements-test.txt b/auth/api-client/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
 backoff==2.2.1
diff --git a/auth/cloud-client-temp/requirements.txt b/auth/cloud-client-temp/requirements.txt
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ google-cloud-compute==1.42.0
 google-cloud-storage==3.8.0
 google-auth==2.47.0
 pytest===8.4.2; python_version == '3.9'
-pytest==9.0.2; python_version > '3.9'
+pytest==9.0.3; python_version > '3.9'
 boto3>=1.26.0
 requests==2.32.5
-python-dotenv==1.2.1
+python-dotenv==1.2.2
diff --git a/auth/cloud-client/requirements-test.txt b/auth/cloud-client/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/auth/downscoping/requirements-test.txt b/auth/downscoping/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
 google-cloud-storage==2.9.0; python_version < '3.7'
 google-cloud-storage==2.9.0; python_version > '3.6'
diff --git a/auth/service-to-service/requirements-test.txt b/auth/service-to-service/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/automl/snippets/requirements-test.txt b/automl/snippets/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 backoff==2.2.1
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/bigquery-connection/snippets/requirements-test.txt b/bigquery-connection/snippets/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
 google-cloud-testutils==1.5.0
diff --git a/bigquery-datatransfer/snippets/requirements-test.txt b/bigquery-datatransfer/snippets/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 google-cloud-bigquery==3.27.0
 google-cloud-pubsub==2.28.0
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
 mock==5.1.0
diff --git a/bigquery-migration/snippets/requirements-test.txt b/bigquery-migration/snippets/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
 google-cloud-testutils==1.5.0
 google-api-core==2.17.1
 google-cloud-storage==2.9.0
diff --git a/bigquery-reservation/snippets/requirements-test.txt b/bigquery-reservation/snippets/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
 google-cloud-testutils==1.5.0
diff --git a/bigquery/bigframes/requirements-test.txt b/bigquery/bigframes/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 flaky==3.8.1
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/bigquery/bqml/requirements-test.txt b/bigquery/bqml/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 flaky==3.8.1
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/bigquery/cloud-client/requirements-test.txt b/bigquery/cloud-client/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 # samples/snippets should be runnable with no "extras"
 google-cloud-testutils==1.5.0
-pytest==8.3.4
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/bigquery/continuous-queries/requirements-test.txt b/bigquery/continuous-queries/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-pytest==8.3.5
+pytest==9.0.3
 google-auth==2.38.0
 requests==2.32.4
diff --git a/bigquery/pandas-gbq-migration/requirements-test.txt b/bigquery/pandas-gbq-migration/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/blog/introduction_to_data_models_in_cloud_datastore/requirements-test.txt b/blog/introduction_to_data_models_in_cloud_datastore/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
 flaky==3.8.1
diff --git a/cloud-media-livestream/keypublisher/requirements.txt b/cloud-media-livestream/keypublisher/requirements.txt
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 Flask==2.2.5
 functions-framework==3.9.2
 google-cloud-secret-manager==2.21.1
-lxml==5.2.1
+lxml==6.1.0
 pycryptodome==3.21.0
 pyOpenSSL==25.0.0
 requests==2.32.4
 signxml==4.0.4
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
 pytest-mock==3.14.0
 Werkzeug==3.0.6
diff --git a/cloud_scheduler/snippets/requirements-test.txt b/cloud_scheduler/snippets/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/cloud_tasks/http_queues/requirements-test.txt b/cloud_tasks/http_queues/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
 google-auth==2.38.0
 google-api-core==2.17.1
diff --git a/cloud_tasks/snippets/requirements-test.txt b/cloud_tasks/snippets/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/cloudbuild/snippets/requirements-test.txt b/cloudbuild/snippets/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/composer/2022_airflow_summit/constraints.txt b/composer/2022_airflow_summit/constraints.txt
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 #
 # pip install "apache-airflow==X.Y.Z" "snowflake-connector-python[pandas]==2.9.0"
 #
-Authlib==1.2.1
+Authlib==1.6.11
 Babel==2.12.1
 ConfigUpdater==3.1.1
 Deprecated==1.2.14
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ coverage==7.2.7
 crcmod==1.7
 cron-descriptor==1.4.0
 croniter==1.4.1
-cryptography==40.0.2
+cryptography==46.0.7
 curlify==2.2.1
 dask==2023.4.1
 databricks-sql-connector==2.7.0
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ linkify-it-py==2.0.2
 locket==1.0.0
 lockfile==0.12.2
 looker-sdk==23.10.0
-lxml==4.9.3
+lxml==6.1.0
 lz4==4.3.2
 markdown-it-py==3.0.0
 marshmallow-enum==1.5.1
@@ -524,11 +524,11 @@ pytest-instafail==0.5.0
 pytest-rerunfailures==12.0
 pytest-timeouts==1.2.1
 pytest-xdist==3.3.1
-pytest==7.4.0
+pytest==9.0.3
 python-arango==7.5.8
 python-daemon==3.0.1
 python-dateutil==2.8.2
-python-dotenv==1.0.0
+python-dotenv==1.2.2
 python-http-client==3.3.7
 python-jenkins==1.7.0
 python-jose==3.3.0
@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ tzlocal==5.0.1
 uc-micro-py==1.0.2
 unicodecsv==0.14.1
 uritemplate==4.1.1
-urllib3==1.26.16
+urllib3==2.6.3
 userpath==1.8.0
 vertica-python==1.3.2
 vine==5.0.0

diff --git a/composer/2022_airflow_summit/requirements-test.txt b/composer/2022_airflow_summit/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
 cloud-composer-dag-test-utils==1.0.0
 markupsafe==2.1.2
 backoff==2.2.1
diff --git a/composer/2022_airflow_summit/requirements.txt b/composer/2022_airflow_summit/requirements.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 # be sure to update the constraints file to match
 # see https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/stable/installation/installing-from-pypi.html#constraints-files
-apache-airflow==2.6.3
+apache-airflow==3.2.1rc1
 apache-airflow-providers-google==10.2.0
diff --git a/composer/airflow_1_samples/constraints.txt b/composer/airflow_1_samples/constraints.txt
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ colorlog==4.0.2
 configparser==3.5.3
 coverage==5.3
 croniter==0.3.36
-cryptography==3.2.1
+cryptography==46.0.7
 cx-Oracle==8.0.1
 datadog==0.39.0
 decorator==4.4.2
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ typing-inspect==0.6.0
 tzlocal==1.5.1
 unicodecsv==0.14.1
 uritemplate==3.0.1
-urllib3==1.25.11
+urllib3==2.6.3
 vertica-python==1.0.0
 vine==1.3.0
 virtualenv==20.2.1

diff --git a/composer/cicd_sample/constraints.txt b/composer/cicd_sample/constraints.txt
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 #
 # pip install "apache-airflow==X.Y.Z" "snowflake-connector-python[pandas]==2.9.0"
 #
-Authlib==1.2.1
+Authlib==1.6.11
 Babel==2.12.1
 ConfigUpdater==3.1.1
 Deprecated==1.2.14
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ coverage==7.2.7
 crcmod==1.7
 cron-descriptor==1.4.0
 croniter==1.4.1
-cryptography==40.0.2
+cryptography==46.0.7
 curlify==2.2.1
 dask==2023.4.1
 databricks-sql-connector==2.7.0
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ linkify-it-py==2.0.2
 locket==1.0.0
 lockfile==0.12.2
 looker-sdk==23.10.0
-lxml==4.9.3
+lxml==6.1.0
 lz4==4.3.2
 markdown-it-py==3.0.0
 marshmallow-enum==1.5.1
@@ -524,11 +524,11 @@ pytest-instafail==0.5.0
 pytest-rerunfailures==12.0
 pytest-timeouts==1.2.1
 pytest-xdist==3.3.1
-pytest==7.4.0
+pytest==9.0.3
 python-arango==7.5.8
 python-daemon==3.0.1
 python-dateutil==2.8.2
-python-dotenv==1.0.0
+python-dotenv==1.2.2
 python-http-client==3.3.7
 python-jenkins==1.7.0
 python-jose==3.3.0
@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ tzlocal==5.0.1
 uc-micro-py==1.0.2
 unicodecsv==0.14.1
 uritemplate==4.1.1
-urllib3==1.26.16
+urllib3==2.6.3
 userpath==1.8.0
 vertica-python==1.3.2
 vine==5.0.0

diff --git a/composer/cicd_sample/requirements-test.txt b/composer/cicd_sample/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
 cloud-composer-dag-test-utils==1.0.0
diff --git a/composer/cicd_sample/requirements.txt b/composer/cicd_sample/requirements.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 # be sure to update the constraints file to match
 # see https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/stable/installation/installing-from-pypi.html#constraints-files
-apache-airflow==2.6.3
+apache-airflow==3.2.1rc1
diff --git a/composer/cicd_sample/utils/requirements-test.txt b/composer/cicd_sample/utils/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
 requests==2.31.0
 google-api-core==2.17.1
 google-resumable-media==2.7.2
diff --git a/composer/dag_test_utils/setup.py b/composer/dag_test_utils/setup.py
@@ -33,5 +33,5 @@
     long_description_content_type="text/markdown",
     packages=find_packages(),
     py_modules=["internal_unit_testing"],
-    install_requires=["apache-airflow[google] >= 2.0.0, < 3.0.0"],
+    install_requires=["apache-airflow[google] >= 2.0.0, < 4.0.0"],
 )
diff --git a/composer/functions/requirements-test.txt b/composer/functions/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/composer/rest/composer2/requirements-test.txt b/composer/rest/composer2/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
 requests==2.32.2
diff --git a/composer/rest/requirements-test.txt b/composer/rest/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/composer/workflows/constraints.txt b/composer/workflows/constraints.txt
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 #
 # pip install "apache-airflow==X.Y.Z" "snowflake-connector-python[pandas]=N.M.O"
 #
-Authlib==1.3.1
+Authlib==1.6.11
 Babel==2.15.0
 ConfigUpdater==3.2
 Deprecated==1.2.14
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ coverage==7.5.3
 crcmod==1.7
 cron-descriptor==1.4.3
 croniter==2.0.5
-cryptography==41.0.7
+cryptography==46.0.7
 curlify==2.2.1
 databricks-sql-connector==2.9.6
 datadog==0.49.1
@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ linkify-it-py==2.0.3
 lockfile==0.12.2
 loguru==0.7.2
 looker-sdk==24.8.0
-lxml==5.2.2
+lxml==6.1.0
 lz4==4.3.3
 markdown-it-py==3.0.0
 marshmallow-oneofschema==3.1.1
@@ -577,11 +577,11 @@ pytest-mock==3.14.0
 pytest-rerunfailures==14.0
 pytest-timeouts==1.2.1
 pytest-xdist==3.6.1
-pytest==7.4.4
+pytest==9.0.3
 python-arango==8.0.0
 python-daemon==3.0.1
 python-dateutil==2.9.0.post0
-python-dotenv==1.0.1
+python-dotenv==1.2.2
 python-http-client==3.3.7
 python-jenkins==1.8.2
 python-ldap==3.4.4
@@ -717,7 +717,7 @@ uc-micro-py==1.0.3
 unicodecsv==0.14.1
 universal_pathlib==0.2.2
 uritemplate==4.1.1
-urllib3==2.2.1
+urllib3==2.6.3
 userpath==1.9.2
 uv==0.2.2
 validators==0.28.3

diff --git a/composer/workflows/requirements-test.txt b/composer/workflows/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-pytest==8.3.2
+pytest==9.0.3
 cloud-composer-dag-test-utils==1.0.0
diff --git a/composer/workflows/requirements.txt b/composer/workflows/requirements.txt
@@ -4,6 +4,6 @@
 # For the complete list of supported provider extras see:
 #		https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/pyproject.toml
 
-apache-airflow[amazon,apache.beam,cncf.kubernetes,google,microsoft.azure,openlineage,postgres]==2.9.2
+apache-airflow[amazon,apache.beam,cncf.kubernetes,google,microsoft.azure,openlineage,postgres]==3.2.1rc1
 google-cloud-dataform==0.5.9  # Used in Dataform operators
 scipy==1.14.1
diff --git a/compute/api/requirements-test.txt b/compute/api/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
 flaky==3.8.1
diff --git a/compute/auth/requirements-test.txt b/compute/auth/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/compute/client_library/requirements-test.txt b/compute/client_library/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-pytest==8.3.2
+pytest==9.0.3
 pytest-xdist==3.6.1
 flaky==3.8.1
 google-cloud-storage==2.18.0

diff --git a/compute/encryption/requirements-test.txt b/compute/encryption/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/compute/encryption/requirements.txt b/compute/encryption/requirements.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-cryptography==45.0.1
+cryptography==46.0.7
 requests==2.32.4
 google-api-python-client==2.131.0
 google-auth==2.38.0

diff --git a/compute/load_balancing/requirements-test.txt b/compute/load_balancing/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/compute/metadata/requirements-test.txt b/compute/metadata/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/compute/oslogin/requirements-test.txt b/compute/oslogin/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 backoff==2.2.1; python_version < "3.7"
 backoff==2.2.1; python_version >= "3.7"
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
 google-cloud-iam==2.17.0
 google-api-python-client==2.131.0
diff --git a/connectgateway/requirements-test.txt b/connectgateway/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 google-cloud-container==2.56.1
-pytest==8.3.5
+pytest==9.0.3