Reality2byte
diff --git a/appengine/standard_python3/bundled-services/blobstore/django/requirements-test.txt b/appengine/standard_python3/bundled-services/blobstore/django/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 backoff==2.2.1
-pytest==7.1.2
-requests==2.28.2
+pytest==9.0.3
+requests==2.33.0
diff --git a/appengine/standard_python3/bundled-services/blobstore/django/requirements.txt b/appengine/standard_python3/bundled-services/blobstore/django/requirements.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Django==5.1.9; python_version >= "3.10"
+Django==5.1.15; python_version >= "3.10"
 Django==4.2.16; python_version < "3.10"
 django-environ==0.10.0
 google-cloud-logging==3.5.0

diff --git a/appengine/standard_python3/bundled-services/mail/django/requirements-test.txt b/appengine/standard_python3/bundled-services/mail/django/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 backoff==2.2.1
-pytest==7.1.2
-requests==2.28.2
+pytest==9.0.3
+requests==2.33.0
diff --git a/appengine/standard_python3/bundled-services/mail/django/requirements.txt b/appengine/standard_python3/bundled-services/mail/django/requirements.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Django==5.1.13; python_version >= "3.10"
+Django==5.1.15; python_version >= "3.10"
 Django==4.2.16; python_version >= "3.8" and python_version < "3.10"
 Django==3.2.25; python_version < "3.8"
 django-environ==0.10.0

diff --git a/appengine/standard_python3/django/requirements-test.txt b/appengine/standard_python3/django/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-pytest==7.0.1
+pytest==9.0.3
 pytest-django==4.5.0
diff --git a/appengine/standard_python3/django/requirements.txt b/appengine/standard_python3/django/requirements.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Django==5.1.15; python_version >= "3.10"
+Django==6.0.5; python_version >= "3.10"
 Django==4.2.17; python_version >= "3.8" and python_version < "3.10"
 Django==3.2.25; python_version < "3.8"
 django-environ==0.10.0

diff --git a/auth/custom-credentials/aws/requirements-test.txt b/auth/custom-credentials/aws/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 -r requirements.txt
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/auth/custom-credentials/aws/requirements.txt b/auth/custom-credentials/aws/requirements.txt
@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@ boto3==1.40.53
 google-auth==2.43.0
 google-cloud-storage==2.19.0
 python-dotenv==1.1.1
-requests==2.32.3
+requests==2.33.0
diff --git a/auth/custom-credentials/okta/requirements-test.txt b/auth/custom-credentials/okta/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 -r requirements.txt
-pytest==7.1.2
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/auth/custom-credentials/okta/requirements.txt b/auth/custom-credentials/okta/requirements.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-requests==2.32.3
+requests==2.33.0
 google-cloud-storage==2.19.0
 google-auth==2.43.0
 python-dotenv==1.2.2
diff --git a/bigquery/remote-function/document/requirements-test.txt b/bigquery/remote-function/document/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Flask==2.2.2
+Flask==3.1.3
 functions-framework==3.9.2
 google-cloud-documentai==3.0.1
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/bigquery/remote-function/document/requirements.txt b/bigquery/remote-function/document/requirements.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Flask==2.2.2
+Flask==3.1.3
 functions-framework==3.9.2
 google-cloud-documentai==3.0.1
-Werkzeug==2.3.8
+Werkzeug==3.1.6
diff --git a/bigquery/remote-function/translate/requirements-test.txt b/bigquery/remote-function/translate/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Flask==2.2.2
+Flask==3.1.3
 functions-framework==3.9.2
 google-cloud-translate==3.18.0
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/bigquery/remote-function/translate/requirements.txt b/bigquery/remote-function/translate/requirements.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Flask==2.2.2
+Flask==3.1.3
 functions-framework==3.9.2
 google-cloud-translate==3.18.0
-Werkzeug==2.3.8
+Werkzeug==3.1.6
diff --git a/bigquery/remote-function/vision/requirements-test.txt b/bigquery/remote-function/vision/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Flask==2.2.2
+Flask==3.1.3
 functions-framework==3.9.2
 google-cloud-vision==3.8.1
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/bigquery/remote-function/vision/requirements.txt b/bigquery/remote-function/vision/requirements.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Flask==2.2.2
+Flask==3.1.3
 functions-framework==3.9.2
 google-cloud-vision==3.8.1
-Werkzeug==2.3.8
+Werkzeug==3.1.6
diff --git a/cloud-sql/mysql/sqlalchemy/requirements-test.txt b/cloud-sql/mysql/sqlalchemy/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/cloud-sql/mysql/sqlalchemy/requirements.txt b/cloud-sql/mysql/sqlalchemy/requirements.txt
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-Flask==2.2.2
+Flask==3.1.3
 SQLAlchemy==2.0.40
 PyMySQL==1.1.2
 gunicorn==23.0.0
 cloud-sql-python-connector==1.20.1
 functions-framework==3.9.2
-Werkzeug==2.3.8
+Werkzeug==3.1.6
diff --git a/cloud-sql/postgres/sqlalchemy/requirements-test.txt b/cloud-sql/postgres/sqlalchemy/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/cloud-sql/postgres/sqlalchemy/requirements.txt b/cloud-sql/postgres/sqlalchemy/requirements.txt
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-Flask==2.2.2
+Flask==3.1.3
 pg8000==1.31.5
 SQLAlchemy==2.0.40
 cloud-sql-python-connector==1.20.1
 gunicorn==23.0.0
 functions-framework==3.9.2
-Werkzeug==2.3.8
+Werkzeug==3.1.6
diff --git a/cloud-sql/sql-server/sqlalchemy/requirements-test.txt b/cloud-sql/sql-server/sqlalchemy/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/cloud-sql/sql-server/sqlalchemy/requirements.txt b/cloud-sql/sql-server/sqlalchemy/requirements.txt
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-Flask==2.2.2
+Flask==3.1.3
 gunicorn==23.0.0
 python-tds==1.16.0
 pyopenssl==26.0.0
 SQLAlchemy==2.0.40
 cloud-sql-python-connector==1.20.1
 sqlalchemy-pytds==1.0.2
 functions-framework==3.9.2
-Werkzeug==2.3.8
+Werkzeug==3.1.6
diff --git a/dataflow/flex-templates/pipeline_with_dependencies/requirements-test.txt b/dataflow/flex-templates/pipeline_with_dependencies/requirements-test.txt
@@ -17,5 +17,5 @@
 google-api-python-client==2.87.0
 google-cloud-storage==2.9.0
 pytest-xdist==3.3.0
-pytest==7.0.1
+pytest==9.0.3
 pyyaml==6.0
diff --git a/dataflow/flex-templates/pipeline_with_dependencies/requirements.txt b/dataflow/flex-templates/pipeline_with_dependencies/requirements.txt
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ proto-plus==1.23.0
     #   google-cloud-spanner
     #   google-cloud-videointelligence
     #   google-cloud-vision
-protobuf==4.25.8
+protobuf==5.29.6
     # via
     #   apache-beam
     #   google-api-core
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ referencing==0.33.0
     #   jsonschema-specifications
 regex==2023.12.25
     # via apache-beam
-requests==2.31.0
+requests==2.33.0
     # via
     #   apache-beam
     #   google-api-core

diff --git a/endpoints/getting-started/requirements-test.txt b/endpoints/getting-started/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/endpoints/getting-started/requirements.txt b/endpoints/getting-started/requirements.txt
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-Flask==3.0.3
+Flask==3.1.3
 flask-cors==6.0.1
 gunicorn==23.0.0
 six==1.16.0
 pyyaml==6.0.2
-requests==2.31.0
+requests==2.33.0
 google-auth==2.38.0
 google-auth-oauthlib==1.2.1
-Werkzeug==3.0.6
+Werkzeug==3.1.6
diff --git a/functions/concepts-requests/requirements-test.txt b/functions/concepts-requests/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-flask==3.0.3
-pytest==8.2.0
-requests==2.31.0
+flask==3.1.3
+pytest==9.0.3
+requests==2.33.0
 responses==0.17.0; python_version < '3.7'
 responses==0.23.1; python_version > '3.6'
diff --git a/functions/concepts-requests/requirements.txt b/functions/concepts-requests/requirements.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 functions-framework==3.9.2
-requests==2.31.0
+requests==2.33.0
diff --git a/functions/concepts-stateless/requirements-test.txt b/functions/concepts-stateless/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-flask==3.0.3
-pytest==8.2.0
+flask==3.1.3
+pytest==9.0.3
 functions-framework==3.9.2
diff --git a/functions/helloworld/requirements-test.txt b/functions/helloworld/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 functions-framework==3.9.2
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
 uuid==1.30
diff --git a/functions/helloworld/requirements.txt b/functions/helloworld/requirements.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 functions-framework==3.9.2
-flask==3.0.3
+flask==3.1.3
 google-cloud-error-reporting==1.11.1
 MarkupSafe==2.1.3
diff --git a/functions/slack/requirements-test.txt b/functions/slack/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/functions/slack/requirements.txt b/functions/slack/requirements.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 google-api-python-client==2.131.0
-flask==3.0.3
+flask==3.1.3
 functions-framework==3.9.2
 slackclient==2.9.4
diff --git a/functions/tips-connection-pooling/requirements-test.txt b/functions/tips-connection-pooling/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-flask==3.0.3
-pytest==8.2.0
-requests==2.31.0
+flask==3.1.3
+pytest==9.0.3
+requests==2.33.0
 responses==0.17.0; python_version < '3.7'
 responses==0.23.1; python_version > '3.6'
diff --git a/functions/tips-connection-pooling/requirements.txt b/functions/tips-connection-pooling/requirements.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-requests==2.31.0
+requests==2.33.0
 functions-framework==3.9.2
diff --git a/functions/v2/firebase/hello-firestore/requirements-test.txt b/functions/v2/firebase/hello-firestore/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/functions/v2/firebase/hello-firestore/requirements.txt b/functions/v2/firebase/hello-firestore/requirements.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 functions-framework==3.9.2
 google-events==0.14.0
 google-api-core==2.17.1
-protobuf==4.25.6
+protobuf==5.29.6
 cloudevents==1.11.0
diff --git a/functions/v2/firebase/upper-firestore/requirements-test.txt b/functions/v2/firebase/upper-firestore/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/functions/v2/firebase/upper-firestore/requirements.txt b/functions/v2/firebase/upper-firestore/requirements.txt
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 functions-framework==3.9.2
 google-events==0.14.0
 google-api-core==2.17.1
-protobuf==4.25.6
+protobuf==5.29.6
 google-cloud-firestore==2.19.0
 cloudevents==1.11.0
diff --git a/functions/v2/response_streaming/requirements.txt b/functions/v2/response_streaming/requirements.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-Flask==2.2.2
+Flask==3.1.3
 functions-framework==3.9.2
 google-cloud-bigquery==3.27.0
-pytest==8.2.0
-Werkzeug==2.3.8
+pytest==9.0.3
+Werkzeug==3.1.6
diff --git a/iap/app_engine_app/requirements-test.txt b/iap/app_engine_app/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/iap/app_engine_app/requirements.txt b/iap/app_engine_app/requirements.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 Flask==3.1.3
-Werkzeug==3.1.4
+Werkzeug==3.1.6
diff --git a/kms/attestations/requirements-test.txt b/kms/attestations/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/kms/attestations/requirements.txt b/kms/attestations/requirements.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 cryptography==45.0.1
 pem==21.2.0; python_version < '3.8'
 pem==23.1.0; python_version > '3.7'
-requests==2.31.0
+requests==2.33.0
diff --git a/kubernetes_engine/django_tutorial/requirements-test.txt b/kubernetes_engine/django_tutorial/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/kubernetes_engine/django_tutorial/requirements.txt b/kubernetes_engine/django_tutorial/requirements.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Django==6.0.1; python_version >= "3.12"
+Django==6.0.5; python_version >= "3.12"
 # Uncomment the mysqlclient requirement if you are using MySQL rather than
 # PostgreSQL. You must also have a MySQL client installed in that case.
 #mysqlclient==1.4.1

diff --git a/managedkafka/snippets/connect/clusters/requirements.txt b/managedkafka/snippets/connect/clusters/requirements.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-protobuf==5.29.4
-pytest==8.2.2
+protobuf==5.29.6
+pytest==9.0.3
 google-api-core==2.23.0
 google-auth==2.38.0
 google-cloud-managedkafka==0.1.12

diff --git a/managedkafka/snippets/requirements.txt b/managedkafka/snippets/requirements.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-protobuf==5.29.4
-pytest==8.2.2
+protobuf==5.29.6
+pytest==9.0.3
 google-api-core==2.23.0
 google-auth==2.38.0
 google-cloud-managedkafka==0.1.12

diff --git a/memorystore/redis/requirements-test.txt b/memorystore/redis/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/memorystore/redis/requirements.txt b/memorystore/redis/requirements.txt
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 # [START memorystore_requirements]
-Flask==3.0.3
+Flask==3.1.3
 gunicorn==23.0.0
 redis==6.0.0
-Werkzeug==3.0.3
+Werkzeug==3.1.6
 # [END memorystore_requirements]
diff --git a/parametermanager/snippets-adk/agent_global/requirements-test.txt b/parametermanager/snippets-adk/agent_global/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/parametermanager/snippets-adk/agent_regional/requirements-test.txt b/parametermanager/snippets-adk/agent_regional/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/run/helloworld/requirements-test.txt b/run/helloworld/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/run/helloworld/requirements.txt b/run/helloworld/requirements.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-Flask==3.0.3
+Flask==3.1.3
 gunicorn==23.0.0
-Werkzeug==3.1.6
+Werkzeug==3.1.8
diff --git a/run/idp-sql/requirements-test.txt b/run/idp-sql/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/run/idp-sql/requirements.txt b/run/idp-sql/requirements.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Flask==3.0.3
+Flask==3.1.3
 SQLAlchemy==2.0.40
 pg8000==1.31.5
 gunicorn==23.0.0

diff --git a/run/logging-manual/requirements-test.txt b/run/logging-manual/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
 google-cloud-logging==3.15.0
diff --git a/run/logging-manual/requirements.txt b/run/logging-manual/requirements.txt
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-Flask==3.0.3
-pytest==8.2.0; python_version > "3.0"
+Flask==3.1.3
+pytest==9.0.3; python_version > "3.0"
 # pin pytest to 4.6.11 for Python2.
 pytest==4.6.11; python_version < "3.0"
 gunicorn==23.0.0
-Werkzeug==3.0.3
+Werkzeug==3.1.6
diff --git a/run/pubsub/requirements-test.txt b/run/pubsub/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 backoff==2.2.1
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
 google-cloud-logging==3.15.0
 google-cloud-pubsub==2.36.0
diff --git a/run/pubsub/requirements.txt b/run/pubsub/requirements.txt
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-Flask==3.0.3
-pytest==8.2.0; python_version > "3.0"
+Flask==3.1.3
+pytest==9.0.3; python_version > "3.0"
 # pin pytest to 4.6.11 for Python2.
 pytest==4.6.11; python_version < "3.0"
 gunicorn==23.0.0
-Werkzeug==3.0.3
+Werkzeug==3.1.6
diff --git a/run/service-auth/requirements-test.txt b/run/service-auth/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-pytest==8.3.5
+pytest==9.0.3
 backoff==2.2.1
diff --git a/run/service-auth/requirements.txt b/run/service-auth/requirements.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 google-auth==2.40.1
 google-cloud-run==0.10.18
-requests==2.32.3
-Flask==3.1.1
+requests==2.33.0
+Flask==3.1.3
 gunicorn==23.0.0
diff --git a/secretmanager/snippets-adk/agent_global/requirements-test.txt b/secretmanager/snippets-adk/agent_global/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/secretmanager/snippets-adk/agent_regional/requirements-test.txt b/secretmanager/snippets-adk/agent_regional/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3
diff --git a/secretmanager/snippets/requirements-test.txt b/secretmanager/snippets/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-pytest==8.2.0
+pytest==9.0.3