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This is a JSONPath implementation for PHP that targets the de facto comparison suite/RFC semantics while keeping the API small, cached, and eval-free.
Requires PHP 8.5 or newer.
composer require softcreatr/jsonpath:"^1.0"Useful commands:
composer exec phpunit
composer phpstan
composer cs| JSONPath | Result |
|---|---|
| $.store.books[*].author | the authors of all books in the store |
| $..author | all authors |
| $.store..price | the price of everything in the store. |
| $..books[2] | the third book |
| $..books[(@.length-1)] | the last book in order. |
| $..books[-1:] | the last book in order. |
| $..books[0,1] | the first two books |
| $..books[title,year] | multiple keys in a union |
| $..books[:2] | the first two books |
| $..books[::2] | every second book starting from first one |
| $..books[1:6:3] | every third book starting from 1 till 6 |
| $..books[?(@.isbn)] | filter all books with isbn number |
| $..books[?(@.price<10)] | filter all books cheaper than 10 |
| $..books.length | the amount of books |
| $..* | all elements in the data (recursively extracted) |
| Symbol | Description |
|---|---|
| $ | The root object/element (not strictly necessary) |
| @ | The current object/element |
| . or [] | Child operator |
| .. | Recursive descent |
| * | Wildcard. All child elements regardless their index. |
| [,] | Array indices as a set |
| [start:end:step] | Array slice operator borrowed from ES4/Python. |
| ?() | Filters a result set by a comparison expression (constant expressions like ?(true)/?(false) are allowed; unsupported/empty filters evaluate to an empty result) |
| () | Uses the result of a comparison expression as the index |
<?php
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
$data = ['people' => [
['name' => 'Sascha'],
['name' => 'Bianca'],
['name' => 'Alexander'],
['name' => 'Maximilian'],
]];
print_r((new \Flow\JSONPath\JSONPath($data))->find('$.people.*.name')->getData());
/*
Array
(
[0] => Sascha
[1] => Bianca
[2] => Alexander
[3] => Maximilian
)
*/<?php
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
$data = json_decode('{"name":"Sascha Greuel","birthdate":"1987-12-16","city":"Gladbeck","country":"Germany"}', false);
print_r((new \Flow\JSONPath\JSONPath($data))->find('$')->getData()[0]);
/*
stdClass Object
(
[name] => Sascha Greuel
[birthdate] => 1987-12-16
[city] => Gladbeck
[country] => Germany
)
*/The options flag JSONPath::ALLOW_MAGIC will instruct JSONPath when retrieving a value to first check if an object has a magic __get() method and will call this method if available. This feature is iffy and not very predictable as:
<?php
use Flow\JSONPath\JSONPath;
$myObject = (new Foo())->get('bar');
$jsonPath = new JSONPath($myObject, JSONPath::ALLOW_MAGIC);Script execution is intentionally not supported:
Supported filter/query patterns (200+ cases covered in the comparison suite):
[?(@._KEY_ _OPERATOR_ _VALUE_)] Operators: ==, =, !=, <>, !==, <, >, <=, >=, =~, in, nin, !in Examples: [?(@.title == "A string")] // equality [?(@.title = "A string")] // SQL-style equals [?(@.price < 10)] // numeric comparisons [?(@.title =~ /^a(nother)?/i)] // regex [?(@.title in ["A","B"])] // membership [?(@.title nin ["A"])] // not in [?(@.title !in ["A"])] // alternate not in [?(@.key == @.other)] // path-to-path comparison [?(@.key == $.rootValue)] // root reference [?(@)] or [?(@==@)] // truthy/tautology [?(@.length)] // existence checks [?(@['weird-key']=="ok")] // bracket-escaped keys and negative indexes
A full list of (un)supported filter/query patterns can be found in the JSONPath Comparison Cheatsheet.
FlowCommunications/JSONPath is the predecessor of this library by Stephen Frank
Other / Similar implementations can be found in the Wiki.
A list of changes can be found in the CHANGELOG.md file.
This package is Treeware. If you use it in production, then we ask that you buy the world a tree to thank us for our work. By contributing to the ecologi project, you’ll be creating employment for local families and restoring wildlife habitats.
|
Sascha Greuel |
James Lucas |
Fabian Blechschmidt |
Mikko Pesari |
warlof |
Sergey G |
|
Alexandru Pătrănescu |
Oleg Andreyev |
Remy Suen |
esomething |
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