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feat: add repunit theorem helpers by nickzerjeski · Pull Request #1892 · TheAlgorithms/JavaScript · GitHub

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3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion DIRECTORY.md
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Expand Up @@ -249,6 +249,7 @@
* [PrimeFactors](Maths/PrimeFactors.js)
* [QuadraticRoots](Maths/QuadraticRoots.js)
* [RadianToDegree](Maths/RadianToDegree.js)
* [RepunitTheorem](Maths/RepunitTheorem.js)
* [ReverseNumber](Maths/ReverseNumber.js)
* [ReversePolishNotation](Maths/ReversePolishNotation.js)
* [RowEchelon](Maths/RowEchelon.js)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -322,8 +323,8 @@
* [TernarySearch](Search/TernarySearch.js)
* [UnionFind](Search/UnionFind.js)
* **Sliding-Windows**
* [MaxSumSubarrayFixed](Sliding-Windows/MaxSumSubarrayFixed.js)
* [LongestSubarrayWithSumAtMost](Sliding-Windows/LongestSubarrayWithSumAtMost.js)
* [MaxSumSubarrayFixed](Sliding-Windows/MaxSumSubarrayFixed.js)
* **Sorts**
* [AlphaNumericalSort](Sorts/AlphaNumericalSort.js)
* [BeadSort](Sorts/BeadSort.js)
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79 changes: 79 additions & 0 deletions Maths/RepunitTheorem.js
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/**
* Repunit theorem helpers.
*
* A repunit of length n is:
* R_n = (10^n - 1) / 9
*
* For a prime p (p != 2, 3, 5), p divides R_n iff ord_p(10) divides n.
* Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repunit
*/
Comment on lines +1 to +9

Copilot AI Apr 13, 2026

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Choose a reason Spam Abuse Off Topic Outdated Duplicate Resolved Low Quality

The file header comment says the theorem holds for primes p != 2,5, but it also needs p != 3 (equivalently gcd(p,9)=1). As written, it documents an incorrect condition and matches the buggy behavior for p=3.

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const gcd = (a, b) => {
let x = BigInt(a)
let y = BigInt(b)
while (y !== 0n) {
;[x, y] = [y, x % y]
}
return x < 0n ? -x : x
}

const modPow = (base, exp, mod) => {
let result = 1n
let b = BigInt(base) % BigInt(mod)
let e = BigInt(exp)
const m = BigInt(mod)

while (e > 0n) {
if (e & 1n) result = (result * b) % m
b = (b * b) % m
e >>= 1n
}

return result
}

const multiplicativeOrder10 = (prime) => {
const p = BigInt(prime)
if (p <= 1n) throw new RangeError('prime must be > 1')
if (gcd(10n, p) !== 1n) throw new RangeError('10 and prime must be coprime')

// For prime p, ord_p(10) divides p-1.
const upper = p - 1n
for (let k = 1n; k <= upper; k++) {
if (upper % k === 0n && modPow(10n, k, p) === 1n) {
return k
}
}
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throw new Error('multiplicative order not found')
}

const repunitMod = (length, mod) => {
if (!Number.isInteger(length) || length < 1) {
throw new RangeError('length must be a positive integer')
}
const m = BigInt(mod)
if (m <= 0n) throw new RangeError('mod must be > 0')

let remainder = 0n
for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
remainder = (remainder * 10n + 1n) % m
}
return remainder
}

const isRepunitDivisibleByPrime = (length, prime) => {
if (!Number.isInteger(length) || length < 1) {
throw new RangeError('length must be a positive integer')
}

const p = BigInt(prime)
if (p === 2n || p === 5n) return false
if (p === 3n) return BigInt(length) % 3n === 0n
if (gcd(10n, p) !== 1n) return false

const order = multiplicativeOrder10(p)
return BigInt(length) % order === 0n
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}

export { multiplicativeOrder10, repunitMod, isRepunitDivisibleByPrime }
50 changes: 50 additions & 0 deletions Maths/test/RepunitTheorem.test.js
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import {
isRepunitDivisibleByPrime,
multiplicativeOrder10,
repunitMod
} from '../RepunitTheorem'

describe('RepunitTheorem', () => {
it('computes multiplicative order examples', () => {
expect(multiplicativeOrder10(11n)).toBe(2n)
expect(multiplicativeOrder10(37n)).toBe(3n)
expect(multiplicativeOrder10(7n)).toBe(6n)
})

it('checks repunit divisibility using the theorem', () => {
// 111111 is divisible by 3, 7, 11, 13, 37
expect(isRepunitDivisibleByPrime(6, 3n)).toBe(true)
expect(isRepunitDivisibleByPrime(6, 7n)).toBe(true)
expect(isRepunitDivisibleByPrime(6, 11n)).toBe(true)
expect(isRepunitDivisibleByPrime(6, 13n)).toBe(true)
expect(isRepunitDivisibleByPrime(6, 37n)).toBe(true)
})

it('returns false when divisibility condition does not hold', () => {
expect(isRepunitDivisibleByPrime(1, 3n)).toBe(false)
expect(isRepunitDivisibleByPrime(3, 3n)).toBe(true)
expect(isRepunitDivisibleByPrime(6, 19n)).toBe(false)
expect(isRepunitDivisibleByPrime(9, 2n)).toBe(false)
expect(isRepunitDivisibleByPrime(9, 5n)).toBe(false)
})
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nickzerjeski marked this conversation as resolved.

it('computes repunit modulo without building huge integers', () => {
expect(repunitMod(6, 37n)).toBe(0n)
expect(repunitMod(6, 11n)).toBe(0n)
expect(repunitMod(7, 13n)).toBe(1n)
})

it('validates multiplicative order input', () => {
expect(() => multiplicativeOrder10(1n)).toThrow(RangeError)
expect(() => multiplicativeOrder10(10n)).toThrow(RangeError)
})

it('validates repunitMod input', () => {
expect(() => repunitMod(0, 7n)).toThrow(RangeError)
expect(() => repunitMod(5, 0n)).toThrow(RangeError)
})

it('validates repunit divisibility input length', () => {
expect(() => isRepunitDivisibleByPrime(0, 7n)).toThrow(RangeError)
})
})
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