TypeScriptToLua
diff --git a/src/transformation/utils/function-context.ts b/src/transformation/utils/function-context.ts
@@ -143,6 +143,19 @@ function computeDeclarationContextType(context: TransformationContext, signature
         return ContextType.NonVoid;
     }
 
+    // Call signature inside a class or interface respects @noSelf on the enclosing class/interface
+    if (ts.isCallSignatureDeclaration(signatureDeclaration)) {
+        const scopeDeclaration = findFirstNodeAbove(
+            signatureDeclaration,
+            (n): n is ts.ClassLikeDeclaration | ts.InterfaceDeclaration =>
+                ts.isClassDeclaration(n) || ts.isClassExpression(n) || ts.isInterfaceDeclaration(n)
+        );
+
+        if (scopeDeclaration !== undefined && getNodeAnnotations(scopeDeclaration).has(AnnotationKind.NoSelf)) {
+            return ContextType.Void;
+        }
+    }
+
     // When using --noImplicitSelf and the signature is defined in a file targeted by the program apply the @noSelf rule.
     const program = context.program;
     const options = program.getCompilerOptions() as CompilerOptions;

diff --git a/test/unit/functions/noSelfAnnotation.spec.ts b/test/unit/functions/noSelfAnnotation.spec.ts
@@ -65,6 +65,50 @@ test("@noSelf on static class methods with string key access", () => {
     `.expectLuaToMatchSnapshot();
 });
 
+// https://github.com/TypeScriptToLua/TypeScriptToLua/issues/1661
+// A Lua-side function observes the actual argc, so a missing @noSelf would
+// surface as a phantom leading nil (argc 2 instead of 1).
+const argcProbeHeader = `
+    function probe(...)
+        return select("#", ...)
+    end
+`;
+
+test("@noSelf on interface call signature: Lua probe sees correct argc", () => {
+    util.testModule`
+        /** @noSelf */
+        interface Probe { (a: string): number; }
+        declare const probe: Probe;
+        export const result = probe("hi");
+    `
+        .setLuaHeader(argcProbeHeader)
+        .expectToEqual({ result: 1 });
+});
+
+test("@noSelf parent interface, property typed by call-signature interface: Lua probe sees correct argc", () => {
+    util.testModule`
+        /** @noSelf */
+        interface CallSignature { (a: string): number; }
+        /** @noSelf */
+        interface Holder { fn: CallSignature; }
+        declare const holder: Holder;
+        export const result = holder.fn("hi");
+    `
+        .setLuaHeader(`${argcProbeHeader}\nholder = { fn = probe }`)
+        .expectToEqual({ result: 1 });
+});
+
+test("@noSelf parent interface, property typed by type-literal call signature: Lua probe sees correct argc", () => {
+    util.testModule`
+        /** @noSelf */
+        interface Holder { fn: { (a: string): number }; }
+        declare const holder: Holder;
+        export const result = holder.fn("hi");
+    `
+        .setLuaHeader(`${argcProbeHeader}\nholder = { fn = probe }`)
+        .expectToEqual({ result: 1 });
+});
+
 // additional coverage for https://github.com/TypeScriptToLua/TypeScriptToLua/issues/1292
 test("explicit this parameter respected over @noSelf", () => {
     util.testModule`