astral-sh
@@ -386,6 +386,60 @@ jobs:
         env:
           UV_VENV: ${{ steps.setup-uv.outputs.venv }}
 
+  test-activate-environment-custom-path:
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-latest]
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - name: Install latest version
+        id: setup-uv
+        uses: ./
+        with:
+          python-version: 3.13.1t
+          activate-environment: true
+          venv-path: ${{ runner.temp }}/custom-venv
+      - name: Verify VIRTUAL_ENV matches output
+        run: |
+          if [ "$VIRTUAL_ENV" != "$UV_VENV" ]; then
+            echo "VIRTUAL_ENV does not match venv output: $VIRTUAL_ENV vs $UV_VENV"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+        shell: bash
+        env:
+          UV_VENV: ${{ steps.setup-uv.outputs.venv }}
+      - name: Verify venv location is runner.temp/custom-venv
+        run: |
+          python - <<'PY'
+          import os
+          from pathlib import Path
+
+          venv = Path(os.environ["VIRTUAL_ENV"]).resolve()
+          temp = Path(os.environ["RUNNER_TEMP"]).resolve()
+
+          if venv.name != "custom-venv":
+              raise SystemExit(f"Expected venv name 'custom-venv', got: {venv}")
+          if venv.parent != temp:
+              raise SystemExit(f"Expected venv under {temp}, got: {venv}")
+          if not venv.is_dir():
+              raise SystemExit(f"Venv directory does not exist: {venv}")
+          PY
+        shell: bash
+      - name: Verify packages can be installed
+        run: uv pip install pip
+        shell: bash
+      - name: Verify python runs from custom venv
+        run: |
+          python - <<'PY'
+          import sys
+          if "custom-venv" not in sys.executable:
+              raise SystemExit(f"Python is not running from custom venv: {sys.executable}")
+          PY
+        shell: bash
+
   test-musl:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     container: alpine
@@ -1069,6 +1123,7 @@ jobs:
       - test-tilde-expansion-tool-dirs
       - test-python-version
       - test-activate-environment
+      - test-activate-environment-custom-path
       - test-musl
       - test-cache-key-os-version
       - test-cache-local

@@ -59,6 +59,9 @@ Have a look under [Advanced Configuration](#advanced-configuration) for detailed
     # Use uv venv to activate a venv ready to be used by later steps
     activate-environment: "false"
 
+    # Custom path for the virtual environment when using activate-environment (default: .venv in the working directory)
+    venv-path: ""
+
     # The directory to execute all commands in and look for files such as pyproject.toml
     working-directory: ""
 
@@ -167,7 +170,7 @@ You can set the working directory with the `working-directory` input.
 This controls where we look for `pyproject.toml`, `uv.toml` and `.python-version` files
 which are used to determine the version of uv and python to install.
 
-It also controls where [the venv gets created](#activate-environment).
+It also controls where [the venv gets created](#activate-environment), unless `venv-path` is set.
 
 ```yaml
 - name: Install uv based on the config files in the working-directory

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ jest.mock("@actions/core", () => {
       (name: string) => (mockInputs[name] ?? "") === "true",
     ),
     getInput: jest.fn((name: string) => mockInputs[name] ?? ""),
+    warning: jest.fn(),
   };
 });
 
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ const ORIGINAL_HOME = process.env.HOME;
 describe("cacheDependencyGlob", () => {
   beforeEach(() => {
     jest.resetModules();
+    jest.clearAllMocks();
     mockInputs = {};
     process.env.HOME = "/home/testuser";
   });
@@ -84,3 +86,74 @@ describe("cacheDependencyGlob", () => {
     );
   });
 });
+
+describe("venvPath", () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    jest.resetModules();
+    jest.clearAllMocks();
+    mockInputs = {};
+    process.env.HOME = "/home/testuser";
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    process.env.HOME = ORIGINAL_HOME;
+  });
+
+  it("defaults to .venv in the working directory", async () => {
+    mockInputs["working-directory"] = "/workspace";
+    const { venvPath } = await import("../../src/utils/inputs");
+    expect(venvPath).toBe("/workspace/.venv");
+  });
+
+  it("resolves a relative venv-path", async () => {
+    mockInputs["working-directory"] = "/workspace";
+    mockInputs["activate-environment"] = "true";
+    mockInputs["venv-path"] = "custom-venv";
+    const { venvPath } = await import("../../src/utils/inputs");
+    expect(venvPath).toBe("/workspace/custom-venv");
+  });
+
+  it("normalizes venv-path with trailing slash", async () => {
+    mockInputs["working-directory"] = "/workspace";
+    mockInputs["activate-environment"] = "true";
+    mockInputs["venv-path"] = "custom-venv/";
+    const { venvPath } = await import("../../src/utils/inputs");
+    expect(venvPath).toBe("/workspace/custom-venv");
+  });
+
+  it("keeps an absolute venv-path unchanged", async () => {
+    mockInputs["working-directory"] = "/workspace";
+    mockInputs["activate-environment"] = "true";
+    mockInputs["venv-path"] = "/tmp/custom-venv";
+    const { venvPath } = await import("../../src/utils/inputs");
+    expect(venvPath).toBe("/tmp/custom-venv");
+  });
+
+  it("expands tilde in venv-path", async () => {
+    mockInputs["working-directory"] = "/workspace";
+    mockInputs["activate-environment"] = "true";
+    mockInputs["venv-path"] = "~/.venv";
+    const { venvPath } = await import("../../src/utils/inputs");
+    expect(venvPath).toBe("/home/testuser/.venv");
+  });
+
+  it("warns when venv-path is set but activate-environment is false", async () => {
+    mockInputs["working-directory"] = "/workspace";
+    mockInputs["venv-path"] = "custom-venv";
+
+    const { activateEnvironment, venvPath } = await import(
+      "../../src/utils/inputs"
+    );
+
+    expect(activateEnvironment).toBe(false);
+    expect(venvPath).toBe("/workspace/custom-venv");
+
+    const mockedCore = jest.requireMock("@actions/core") as {
+      warning: jest.Mock;
+    };
+
+    expect(mockedCore.warning).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      "venv-path is only used when activate-environment is true",
+    );
+  });
+});
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ inputs:
     type: string
   activate-environment:
     type: boolean
+  venv-path:
+    type: string
   working-directory:
     type: string
   checksum:

@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ inputs:
   activate-environment:
     description: "Use uv venv to activate a venv ready to be used by later steps. "
     default: "false"
+  venv-path:
+    description: "Custom path for the virtual environment when using activate-environment. Defaults to '.venv' in the working directory."
+    default: ""
   working-directory:
     description: "The directory to execute all commands in and look for files such as pyproject.toml"
     default: ${{ github.workspace }}

@@ -15,6 +15,17 @@ This allows directly using it in later steps:
 - run: uv pip install pip
 ```
 
+By default, the venv is created at `.venv` inside the `working-directory`.
+
+You can customize the venv location with `venv-path`, for example to place it in the runner temp directory:
+
+```yaml
+- uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7
+  with:
+    activate-environment: true
+    venv-path: ${{ runner.temp }}/custom-venv
+```
+
 > [!WARNING]
 >
 > Activating the environment adds your dependencies to the `PATH`, which could break some workflows.

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import {
   resolutionStrategy,
   toolBinDir,
   toolDir,
+  venvPath,
   versionFile as versionFileInput,
   version as versionInput,
   workingDirectory,
@@ -269,12 +270,10 @@ async function activateEnvironment(): Promise<void> {
         "UV_NO_MODIFY_PATH and activate-environment cannot be used together.",
       );
     }
-    const execArgs = ["venv", ".venv", "--directory", workingDirectory];
 
-    core.info("Activating python venv...");
-    await exec.exec("uv", execArgs);
+    core.info(`Creating and activating python venv at ${venvPath}...`);
+    await exec.exec("uv", ["venv", venvPath, "--directory", workingDirectory]);
 
-    const venvPath = path.resolve(`${workingDirectory}${path.sep}.venv`);
     let venvBinPath = `${venvPath}${path.sep}bin`;
     if (process.platform === "win32") {
       venvBinPath = `${venvPath}${path.sep}Scripts`;