This is a JavaScript/ECMA-262 implementation of MessagePack, an efficient binary serilization format:

https://msgpack.org/

This library is compatible with the "August 2017" revision of MessagePack specification at the point where timestamp ext was added.

import { deepStrictEqual } from "assert";
import { encode, decode } from "@msgpack/msgpack";

const object = {
  nil: null,
  integer: 1,
  float: Math.PI,
  string: "Hello, world!",
  binary: Uint8Array.from([1, 2, 3]),
  array: [10, 20, 30],
  map: { foo: "bar" },
  timestampExt: new Date(),
};

const encoded: Uint8Array = encode(object);

deepStrictEqual(decode(encoded), object);

This library is publised as @msgpack/msgpack in npmjs.com.

npm install @msgpack/msgpack

It encodes data and returns a byte array as Uint8Array.

It decodes buffer in a byte buffer and returns decoded data as uknown.

It decodes stream in an async iterable of byte arrays and returns decoded data as uknown wrapped in Promise. This function works asyncronously.

To handle MessagePack Extension Types, this library provides ExtensionCodec class.

Here is an example to setup custom extension types that handles Map and Set classes in TypeScript:

import { encode, decode, ExtensionCodec } from "@msgpack/msgpack";

const extensionCodec = new ExtensionCodec();

// Set<T>
const SET_EXT_TYPE = 0 // Any in 0-127
extensionCodec.register({
  type: SET_EXT_TYPE,
  encode: (object: unknown): Uint8Array | null => {
    if (object instanceof Set) {
      return encode([...object]);
    } else {
      return null;
    }
  },
  decode: (data: Uint8Array) => {
    const array = decode(data) as Array<unknown>;
    return new Set(array);
  },
});

// Map<T>
const MAP_EXT_TYPE = 1; // Any in 0-127
extensionCodec.register({
  type: 1,
  encode: (object: unknown): Uint8Array => {
    if (object instanceof Map) {
      return encode([...object]);
    } else {
      return null;
    }
  },
  decode: (data: Uint8Array) => {
    const array = decode(data) as Array<[unknown, unknown]>;
    return new Map(array);
  },
});

// and later
import { encode, decode } from "@msgpack/msgpack";

const encoded = = encode([new Set<any>(), new Map<any, any>()], { extensionCodec });
const decoded = decode(encoded, { extensionCodec });

Not that extension types for custom objects must be [0, 127], while [-1, -128] is reserved for MessagePack itself.

This library does not handle BigInt by default, but you can handle it with ExtensionCodec like this:

import { deepStrictEqual } from "assert";
import { encode, decode, ExtensionCodec } from "../src";

const BIGINT_EXT_TYPE = 0; // Any in 0-127
const extensionCodec = new ExtensionCodec();
extensionCodec.register({
  type: BIGINT_EXT_TYPE,
  encode: (input: unknown) => {
    if (typeof input === "bigint") {
      return encode(input.toString());
    } else {
      return null;
    }
  },
  decode: (data: Uint8Array) => {
    return BigInt(decode(data));
  },
});

const value = BigInt(Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) + BigInt(1);
const encoded: = encode(value, { extensionCodec });
deepStrictEqual(decode(encoded, { extensionCodec }), value);

The following table shows how JavaScript values are mapped to MessagePack formats and vice versa.

• *1 Both null and undefined are mapped to nil (0xC0) type, and are decoded into null
• *2 Any ArrayBufferViews including NodeJS's Buffer are mapped to bin family, and are decoded into Uint8Array
• *3 In handling Object, it is regarded as Record<string, unknown> in terms of TypeScript
• *4 MessagePack timestamps may have nanoseconds, which will lost when it is decoded into JavaScript Date. This behavior can be overrided by registering -1 for the extension codec.

• ES5 language features
• Typed Arrays (ES2015; caniuse: typedarrays)
• String.prototype.padStart (ES2017; caniuse: pad-start-end)
• Async iterations / for await of syntax (ES2018)

You can use polyfills for all of them with TypeScript downlevel compilation.

If you use this library in NodeJS v10 or later is required, but NodeJS v12 is recommended because it includes the V8 feature of Improving DataView performance in V8.

Benchmark on NodeJS/v12.1.0

Note that Buffer.from() for JSON.stringify() is added to emulate I/O where a JavaScript string must be converted into a byte array encoded in UTF-8, whereas MessagePack's encode() returns a byte array.

The NPM package distributed in npmjs.com includes both ES2015+ and ES5 files:

• /dist is compiled into ES2015+
• /dist.es5 is compiled into ES5 and bundled to singile file

If you use NodeJS and/or webpack, their module resolvers use the suitable one automatically.

• See .travis.yml for details

# run tests on NodeJS, Chrome, and Firefox
make test

# edit the changelog
code CHANGELOG.md

# prepare release engineering
npm version major|minor|patch
git push origin master

# run the publishing task
make publish

Copyright 2019 The MessagePack community.

This software uses the ISC license:

https://opensource.org/licenses/ISC

See LICENSE for details.