Version: 1.4

These instructions will allow you to get a copy of the project and deploy Fitcycle application in AWS. It will also configure the instances.

The app can be deployed with 2 different architectures

1. With MySql database on a VM and a HA Proxy to load balance between databases

2. AWS RDS as a database with or without multi-az mode (multi-az is recommended mode)

See notes below for troubleshooting.

Terraform Version: 1.0 +

Ensure the correct AMIs are available in the region where the application needs to be deployed. Currently the AMIs are available in the following region(s)

us-east-1 (N. Virginia)

web="ami-0424ce05e6eac4d44"
mgmt="ami-09b7afbfbed29099c"
dblb="ami-0c287d8bb736b0dc4"
db="ami-03442710b971503b5"
app="ami-0c5a97dcec802ce81"
api="ami-04aba6a14439a24d2"

us-west-1 (N. California)

web="ami-029218bb923933d1a"
mgmt="ami-048ef73aadc6c3bf6"
dblb="ami-06eb4b1fd6d3fa7f7"
db="ami-001af27175ceb5c1d"
app="ami-0cbde20c9254f27cf"
api="ami-013c6f058d5323ba3"

1. Clone this repository to your local system.

2. It contains 3 directories - fitcycle_ansible , fitcycle_ansible_with_rds and fitcycle_terraform. Change directory to fitcycle_terraform

3. Configure either AWS Profile or create a role within AWS to assume (You will need Role ARN for this). In this version, we will use AWS Profile. Avoid using AWS Secret Key and Access key directly within the terraform file. Run the following command:

aws configure --profile demo

Provide the access key and secret key when prompted. You can get these values from AWS. The credentials will then be stored at /Users/your_machine_username/.aws/credentials

4. Create a file name terraform.tfvars and populate it with the values listed below. You can also add additional variable values in this file (See Step 4)

Ensure that aws_vpc_cidr is a /8, /12, /16 network which is in accordance with RFC 1918

10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255 (10/8 prefix)

172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255 (172.16/12 prefix)

192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255 (192.168/16 prefix)

terraform.tfvars file

shared_credentials_file_location = "/Users/Joe/.aws/credentials"
profile = demo 

region = "us-east-1"

option_3_aws_vpc_name = "fitcycleDemo"
option_4_aws_vpc_cidr = "10.0.0.0/16"

product = "fitcycle"
team = "dev-team"
owner = "teamlead"
environment = "staging"
organization = "acmefitness"
costcenter = "acmefitness-eng" 

5.[OPTIONAL] You may also set values for option_5_aws_admin_ssh_key_name, option_6_aws_admin_public_ssh_key, option_7_aws_dev_ssh_key_name, option_8_aws_dev_public_ssh_key within the terraform.tfvars file as shown below.

Note that doing so can result in an error Existing Key Pair, as AWS doesnot allow creation of ssh keys with same key name.

Alternative to this is to just provide the option_6_aws_admin_public_ssh_key and option_8_aws_dev_punlic_ssh_key in the .tfvars file and omit the option_5_aws_admin_ssh_key_name and option_7_aws_dev_ssh_key_name . By doing so, everytime terraform is run, you can provide a new ssh key name

shared_credentials_file_location = "/Users/Joe/.aws/credentials"
profile = demo 

region = "us-east-1"

option_3_aws_vpc_name = "fitcycleDemo"
option_4_aws_vpc_cidr = "10.0.0.0/16"
option_5_aws_admin_ssh_key_name = "adminKey"
option_6_aws_admin_public_ssh_key = " PASTE YOUR PUBLIC SSH KEY HERE - file ending with id_rsa.pub"

option_7_aws_dev_ssh_key_name = "devKey"
option_8_aws_dev_public_ssh_key = " PASTE YOUR PUBLIC SSH KEY HERE - file ending with id_rsa.pub"


product = "fitcycle"
team = "dev-team"
owner = "teamlead"
environment = "staging"
organization = "acmefitness"
costcenter = "acmefitness-eng"
	

[OPTIONAL] If you need to use a different AMI ID(s), use the following terraform.tfvars file

In this example, we are updating the region and the AMI IDs for that specific region.

shared_credentials_file_location = "/Users/Joe/.aws/credentials"
profile = demo 

region = "us-west-1"

images = {

    web="ami-029218bb923933d1a"
    mgmt="ami-048ef73aadc6c3bf6"
    dblb="ami-06eb4b1fd6d3fa7f7"
    db="ami-001af27175ceb5c1d"
    app="ami-0cbde20c9254f27cf"
    api="ami-013c6f058d5323ba3"
}

option_3_aws_vpc_name = "fitcycleDemo"
option_4_aws_vpc_cidr = "10.0.0.0/16"

product = "fitcycle"
team = "dev-team"
owner = "teamlead"
environment = "staging"
organization = "acmefitness"
costcenter = "acmefitness-eng"

6. If you plan on using remote backend, such as S3, to store the state file, then Run

terraform init --backend-config="bucket=mybucket" --backend-config="key=path/to/my/key/some.tfstate" --backend-config="region=us-east-1"

To use remote backend, Terraform will need List, Read and Put access to the bucket. Ensure that these permissions are added to the policy and assigned to the user that will be used.

Fix any errors that are reported before proceeding.

If you plan on using local backend [NOT RECOMMENDED], to store the state file, then edit the provider.tf file and comment the backend section.

Then run terraform init

7. Run terraform plan -var-file=terraform.tfvars to ensure there are no errors. Fix any errors before proceeding.

8. Run terraform apply -var-file=terraform.tfvars -state=terraform.tfstate to deploy your infrastructure.

It's best to provide a state file path -state=<FILE_PATH> , if you are planing to deploy multiple instances of the entire infra

Alternatively, you may also run terraform apply -var-file=terraform.tfvars -state=terraform.tfstate --auto-approve . This will execute terraform without need for an additional approval step.

**You can also execute deployment on different regions by using multiple .tfvars file and providing different inputs

For example : terraform apply -var-file=terraform.tfvars -var-file=us_west_1_terraform.tfvars

9. Enter the values for various variables when prompted

For deployment with MySql on a VM and HA Proxy

var.option_9_use_rds_database = 0
var.option_10_aws_rds_identifier = 0
var.option_11_multi_az_rds = 0

For deployment with AWS RDS - single az

var.option_9_use_rds_database = 1
var.option_10_aws_rds_identifier = rdsFitcycle
var.option_11_multi_az_rds = 0

For deployment with AWS RDS - multi-az [This deployment can take upto ~ 15 mins]

var.option_9_use_rds_database = 1
var.option_10_aws_rds_identifier = rdsFitcycle
var.option_11_multi_az_rds = 1

10. Once Terraform has successfuly completed execution, wait for coupe of minutes and then SSH into the management VM or the jumpbox.

You can login into your AWS console to get the Public IP address for the Management (mgmt) box or you can run the following command terraform output

The output should look like this

mgmt_public_ip = 52.90.92.175
vpc_id = vpc-04def571849hde0
web1_public_ip = 35.173.230.151
web2_public_ip = 35.173.211.14

11. The mgmt/jumpbox is pre-baked with the ansible templates.

Change the directory to fitcycle_ansible for deployment with MySQL and HA Proxy

Change the directory to fitcycle_ansible_with_rds for deployment with AWS RDS

12. Edit the file export_keys.sh and provide the details for AWS ACCESS KEY and AWS SECRET ACCESS KEY. Then

Run the command source export_keys.sh

13. Update the inventory/hosts.aws_ec2.yaml file for the specific region in which the deployment occurs.

plugin: aws_ec2
# Enter the region to deploy in
regions:
  - us-east-1

filters:
   instance-state-name: running
# Enter the VPC-ID from terraform outputs or aws console
   vpc-id:

14. Run this command

    For MySql based deployment

    ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.aws_ec2.yaml configure_fitcycle.yml -e 'db_user=db_app_user db_password=VMware1!' -vvv

    For RDS based deployment

    ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.aws_ec2.yaml -i inventory/hosts.aws_rds.yaml configure_fitcycle.yml -e 'db_user=db_app_user db_password=VMware1!' -vvv

15. Once ansible completes configuring successfully, you can go to a web browser and access the app with any of the public IP addresses of the web VM.

16. Run the command terraform destroy -var-file=terraform.tfvars -state=terraform.tfstate --auto-approve
    • If prompted for any input variable provide the values. This is currently a bug with terraform.

• Ensure that public IP addresses were assigned to the instances.
• Ensure the Security Group allows port 80 from all source IP addresses (0.0.0.0/0)

• Repeat step 12 and wait for a few minutes
• Ensure that the url path is correct

• Repeat step 11 and Ensure the values for AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY are set.

• Run this command ansible-inventory -i inventory/hosts.aws_ec2.yaml --list or

• Run this command ansible-inventory -i inventory/hosts.aws_ec2.yaml -i inventory/hosts.aws_rds.yaml --list

• Repeat step 12