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This README file provides a brief introduction to some essential Linux commands for beginners.
To print the current working directory:
pwd
To change the current working directory:
cd [directory]
To list the contents of a directory:
ls [options] [directory]
To create a new file:
touch [file]
To copy a file:
cp [source] [destination]
To move a file:
mv [source] [destination]
To remove a file:
rm [file]
To create a new directory:
mkdir [directory]
To remove an empty directory:
rmdir [directory]
To remove a non-empty directory:
rm -r [directory]
To change file or directory permissions:
chmod [permissions] [file or directory]
To change file or directory ownership:
chown [owner] [file or directory]
To display the contents of a file:
cat [file]
To display the first few lines of a file:
head [file]
To display the last few lines of a file:
tail [file]
To display system information:
uname -a
To display disk usage:
df -h
To display memory usage:
free -h
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