- Moves the creation of `process.binding()`, `process._linkedBinding()`
  `internalBinding()` and `NativeModule` into a separate file
  `lib/internal/bootstrap_loaders.js`, and documents them there.
  This file will be compiled and run before `bootstrap_node.js`, which
  means we now bootstrap the internal module & binding system before
  actually bootstrapping Node.js.
- Rename the special ID that can be used to require `NativeModule`
  as `internal/bootstrap_loaders` since it is setup there. Also put
  `internalBinding` in the object exported by `NativeModule.require`
  instead of putting it inside the `NativeModule.wrapper`
- Use the original `getBinding()` to get the source code of native
  modules instead of getting it from `process.binding('native')`
  so that users cannot fake native modules by modifying the binding
  object.
- Names the bootstrapping functions so their names show up
  in the stack trace.

Backport-PR-URL: #19374
PR-URL: #19112
Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>
Reviewed-By: Anatoli Papirovski <apapirovski@mac.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Gus Caplan <me@gus.host>

Create `lib/internal/bootstrap/` and put bootstrappers there:

Before:

```
lib/internal
├── ...
├── bootstrap_loaders.js
└── bootstrap_node.js
```

After:

```
lib/internal
├── ...
└── bootstrap
    ├── loaders.js
    └── node.js
```

Backport-PR-URL: #19374
PR-URL: #19177
Refs: #19112
Reviewed-By: Gus Caplan <me@gus.host>
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Benjamin Gruenbaum <benjamingr@gmail.com>

Otherwise the debug log output might be mixed up with
the expected errors and the assertion matching the error
message would fail.

Backport-PR-URL: #19374
PR-URL: #19177
Refs: #19112
Reviewed-By: Gus Caplan <me@gus.host>
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Benjamin Gruenbaum <benjamingr@gmail.com>

Create `lib/internal/modules` and restructure the module loaders
to make the purpose of those files clearer.

Also make it clear in the code that the object exported by
`lib/internal/modules/cjs/loader.js` is `CJSModule` instead of the
ambiguous `Module`.

Before:

```
lib
├── ...
├── internal
│       ├── loaders
│       │     ├── CreateDynamicModule.js
│       │     ├── DefaultResolve.js
│       │     ├── Loader.js
│       │     ├── ModuleJob.js
│       │     ├── ModuleMap.js
│       │     ├── ModuleWrap.js
│       │     └── Translators.js
│       └── module.js
└── module.js
```

After:

```
lib
├── ...
├── internal
│       ├── ...
│       └── modules
│              ├── cjs
│              │     ├── helpers.js
│              │     └── loader.js
│              └── esm
│                    ├── CreateDynamicModule.js
│                    ├── DefaultResolve.js
│                    ├── Loader.js
│                    ├── ModuleJob.js
│                    ├── ModuleMap.js
│                    └── Translators.js
└── module.js # deleted in this commit to work with git file mode
```

Backport-PR-URL: #19374
PR-URL: #19177
Refs: #19112
Reviewed-By: Gus Caplan <me@gus.host>
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Benjamin Gruenbaum <benjamingr@gmail.com>

The previous commit deleted lib/module.js so that git
recognize the file move `lib/module.js` ->
`lib/internal/modules/cjs/loader.js`. This commit add the
redirection back.

Backport-PR-URL: #19374
PR-URL: #19177
Refs: #19112
Reviewed-By: Gus Caplan <me@gus.host>
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Benjamin Gruenbaum <benjamingr@gmail.com>