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`TracebackException` swallows attributes of falsey Exception and falsey ExceptionGroup. · Issue #132308 · python/cpython · GitHub

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TracebackException swallows attributes of falsey Exception and falsey ExceptionGroup. #132308

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Description

Bug report

Bug description:

Description

import traceback as tb

class FalseyLenException(Exception):
    def __len__(self):
        return 0

class FalseyBoolException(Exception):
    def __bool__(self):
        return False

def tracebackexception_swallows_cause_and_context():
    try:
        raise FalseyBoolException("Oh") from KeyError
    except Exception as e:
        print(f'{e = }, {e.__cause__ = }')
        tb.print_exception(e)
    print("---"*20)

    try:
        try:
            1/0
        except:
            raise FalseyLenException("Ah")
    except Exception as e:
        print(f'{e = }, {e.__context__ = }')
        tb.print_exception(e)
    print("---"*20)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    tracebackexception_swallows_cause_and_context()

Ouptput is:

e = FalseyBoolException('Oh'), e.__cause__ = KeyError()
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/yves/Desktop/Bugs/gh-132XXX.py", line 13, in tracebackexception_swallows_cause_and_context
    raise FalseyBoolException("Oh") from KeyError
FalseyBoolException: Oh
------------------------------------------------------------
e = FalseyLenException('Ah'), e.__context__ = ZeroDivisionError('division by zero')
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/yves/Desktop/Bugs/gh-132XXX.py", line 23, in tracebackexception_swallows_cause_and_context
    raise FalseyLenException("Ah")
FalseyLenException: Ah

The Cause or Context descriptions are not printed as expected.

Where Does it from ?

These following tests are wrong.

if (e and e.__cause__ is not None

It should be: if (e is not None and e.__cause__ is not None
if (e and e.__context__ is not None

It should be: if (e is not None and and e.__context__ is not None

Linked Issues

See: #132129

CPython versions tested on:

CPython main branch

Operating systems tested on:

macOS

Linked PRs

Activity

  1. added
    type-bugAn unexpected behavior, bug, or error
    on Apr 9, 2025
  2. added
    stdlibStandard Library Python modules in the Lib/ directory
    on Apr 9, 2025
  3. YvesDup commented on Apr 9, 2025

    ContributorAuthor

    TracebackException class also swallows sub-exceptions of falsey exception group.

    def tracebackexception_swallows_exceptiongroup():
        # Works fine.
        try:
            raise ExceptionGroup("Gah", (KeyError('1'), NameError('Goh')))
        except Exception as e:
            print(f'{e = }, {e.__cause__ = }')
            tb.print_exception(e)
        print("---"*20)
    
        # Swallows details.
        try:
            raise FalseyExceptionGroup("Gih", (KeyError(2), NameError('Guh')))
        except Exception as ee:
            print(f'{ee = }, {ee.__cause__ = }')
            tb.print_exception(ee)
        print("---"*20)
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
        tracebackexception_swallows_exceptiongroup()
    

    Output is:

    e = ExceptionGroup('Gah', (KeyError('1'), NameError('Goh'))), e.__cause__ = None
      + Exception Group Traceback (most recent call last):
      |   File "/Users/yves/Desktop/Bugs/gh-132308.py", line 37, in tracebackexception_swallows_exceptiongroup
      |     raise ExceptionGroup("Gah", (KeyError('1'), NameError('Goh')))
      | ExceptionGroup: Gah (2 sub-exceptions)
      +-+---------------- 1 ----------------
        | KeyError: '1'
        +---------------- 2 ----------------
        | NameError: Goh
        +------------------------------------
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    ee = FalseyExceptionGroup('Gih', (KeyError(2), NameError('Guh'))), ee.__cause__ = None
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "/Users/yves/Desktop/Bugs/gh-132308.py", line 45, in tracebackexception_swallows_exceptiongroup
        raise FalseyExceptionGroup("Gih", (KeyError(2), NameError('Guh')))
    FalseyExceptionGroup: Gih (2 sub-exceptions)
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    

    As below, a wrong test must be change.

    if e and isinstance(e, BaseExceptionGroup):

  4. changed the title [-]`TracebackException` swallows `__cause__` and `__context__` attributes of falsey exceptions.[/-] [+]`TracebackException` swallows attributes of falsey Exception and falsey ExceptionGroup.[/+] on Apr 9, 2025
  5. iritkatriel commented on Apr 9, 2025

    Member

    Thank you. Would you like to make a PR?

  6. added a commit that references this issue on Apr 19, 2025
  7. added a commit that references this issue on Apr 19, 2025
  8. added a commit that references this issue on Apr 30, 2025
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