python
diff --git a/Lib/concurrent/futures/thread.py b/Lib/concurrent/futures/thread.py
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ def _python_exit():
                         after_in_parent=_global_shutdown_lock.release)
 
 
-class _WorkItem(object):
+class _WorkItem:
     def __init__(self, future, fn, args, kwargs):
         self.future = future
         self.fn = fn
@@ -78,17 +78,20 @@ def _worker(executor_reference, work_queue, initializer, initargs):
             return
     try:
         while True:
-            work_item = work_queue.get(block=True)
-            if work_item is not None:
-                work_item.run()
-                # Delete references to object. See issue16284
-                del work_item
-
-                # attempt to increment idle count
+            try:
+                work_item = work_queue.get_nowait()
+            except queue.Empty:
+                # attempt to increment idle count if queue is empty
                 executor = executor_reference()
                 if executor is not None:
                     executor._idle_semaphore.release()
                 del executor
+                work_item = work_queue.get(block=True)
+
+            if work_item is not None:
+                work_item.run()
+                # Delete references to object. See GH-60488
+                del work_item
                 continue
 
             executor = executor_reference()

diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2023-02-18-22-55-48.gh-issue-102024.RUmg_D.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2023-02-18-22-55-48.gh-issue-102024.RUmg_D.rst
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Reduce calls of ``_idle_semaphore.release()`` in :func:`concurrent.futures.thread._worker`.
Original file line number	Diff line number	Diff line change
		@@ -0,0 +1 @@
		Reduce calls of ``_idle_semaphore.release()`` in :func:`concurrent.futures.thread._worker`.