python
diff --git a/Include/internal/pycore_opcode_metadata.h b/Include/internal/pycore_opcode_metadata.h
diff --git a/Include/internal/pycore_uop_metadata.h b/Include/internal/pycore_uop_metadata.h
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_opcache.py b/Lib/test/test_opcache.py
@@ -1410,6 +1410,29 @@ def compactlong_rhs(arg):
 
         binary_op_nan()
 
+        def binary_op_bitwise_extend():
+            for _ in range(100):
+                a, b = 2, 7
+                x = a | b
+                self.assertEqual(x, 7)
+                y = a & b
+                self.assertEqual(y, 2)
+                z = a ^ b
+                self.assertEqual(z, 5)
+                a, b = 3, 9
+                a |= b
+                self.assertEqual(a, 11)
+                a, b = 11, 9
+                a &= b
+                self.assertEqual(a, 9)
+                a, b = 3, 9
+                a ^= b
+                self.assertEqual(a, 10)
+
+        binary_op_bitwise_extend()
+        self.assert_specialized(binary_op_bitwise_extend, "BINARY_OP_EXTEND")
+        self.assert_no_opcode(binary_op_bitwise_extend, "BINARY_OP")
+
     @cpython_only
     @requires_specialization_ft
     def test_load_super_attr(self):

diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2025-01-16-22-54-12.gh-issue-100239.7_HpBU.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2025-01-16-22-54-12.gh-issue-100239.7_HpBU.rst
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Specialize ``BINARY_OP`` for bitwise logical operations on compact ints.
@@ -749,7 +749,7 @@ dummy_func(
             assert(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_OP == 5);
             assert(d && d->guard);
             int res = d->guard(left_o, right_o);
-            EXIT_IF(!res);
+            DEOPT_IF(!res);
         }
 
         pure op(_BINARY_OP_EXTEND, (descr/4, left, right -- res)) {

diff --git a/Python/specialize.c b/Python/specialize.c
@@ -581,6 +581,10 @@ _PyCode_Quicken(_Py_CODEUNIT *instructions, Py_ssize_t size, PyObject *consts,
 #define SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_TRUE_DIVIDE_FLOAT           26
 #define SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_TRUE_DIVIDE_OTHER           27
 #define SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_XOR                         28
+#define SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_OR_INT                      29
+#define SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_OR_DIFFERENT_TYPES          30
+#define SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_XOR_INT                     31
+#define SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_XOR_DIFFERENT_TYPES         32
 
 /* Calls */
 
@@ -2379,6 +2383,12 @@ binary_op_fail_kind(int oparg, PyObject *lhs, PyObject *rhs)
             return SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_MULTIPLY_OTHER;
         case NB_OR:
         case NB_INPLACE_OR:
+            if (!Py_IS_TYPE(lhs, Py_TYPE(rhs))) {
+                return SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_OR_DIFFERENT_TYPES;
+            }
+            if (PyLong_CheckExact(lhs)) {
+                return SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_OR_INT;
+            }
             return SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_OR;
         case NB_POWER:
         case NB_INPLACE_POWER:
@@ -2406,6 +2416,12 @@ binary_op_fail_kind(int oparg, PyObject *lhs, PyObject *rhs)
             return SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_TRUE_DIVIDE_OTHER;
         case NB_XOR:
         case NB_INPLACE_XOR:
+            if (!Py_IS_TYPE(lhs, Py_TYPE(rhs))) {
+                return SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_XOR_DIFFERENT_TYPES;
+            }
+            if (PyLong_CheckExact(lhs)) {
+                return SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_XOR_INT;
+            }
             return SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_XOR;
     }
     Py_UNREACHABLE();
@@ -2414,6 +2430,34 @@ binary_op_fail_kind(int oparg, PyObject *lhs, PyObject *rhs)
 
 /** Binary Op Specialization Extensions */
 
+/* long-long */
+
+static inline int
+is_compactlong(PyObject *v)
+{
+    return PyLong_CheckExact(v) &&
+           _PyLong_IsCompact((PyLongObject *)v);
+}
+
+static int
+compactlongs_guard(PyObject *lhs, PyObject *rhs)
+{
+    return (is_compactlong(lhs) && is_compactlong(rhs));
+}
+
+#define BITWISE_LONGS_ACTION(NAME, OP) \
+    static PyObject * \
+    (NAME)(PyObject *lhs, PyObject *rhs) \
+    { \
+        Py_ssize_t rhs_val = _PyLong_CompactValue((PyLongObject *)rhs); \
+        Py_ssize_t lhs_val = _PyLong_CompactValue((PyLongObject *)lhs); \
+        return PyLong_FromSsize_t(lhs_val OP rhs_val); \
+    }
+BITWISE_LONGS_ACTION(compactlongs_or, |)
+BITWISE_LONGS_ACTION(compactlongs_and, &)
+BITWISE_LONGS_ACTION(compactlongs_xor, ^)
+#undef BITWISE_LONGS_ACTION
+
 /* float-long */
 
 static inline int
@@ -2484,6 +2528,15 @@ LONG_FLOAT_ACTION(compactlong_float_multiply, *)
 LONG_FLOAT_ACTION(compactlong_float_true_div, /)
 #undef LONG_FLOAT_ACTION
 
+static _PyBinaryOpSpecializationDescr compactlongs_specs[NB_OPARG_LAST+1] = {
+    [NB_OR] = {compactlongs_guard, compactlongs_or},
+    [NB_AND] = {compactlongs_guard, compactlongs_and},
+    [NB_XOR] = {compactlongs_guard, compactlongs_xor},
+    [NB_INPLACE_OR] = {compactlongs_guard, compactlongs_or},
+    [NB_INPLACE_AND] = {compactlongs_guard, compactlongs_and},
+    [NB_INPLACE_XOR] = {compactlongs_guard, compactlongs_xor},
+};
+
 static _PyBinaryOpSpecializationDescr float_compactlong_specs[NB_OPARG_LAST+1] = {
     [NB_ADD] = {float_compactlong_guard, float_compactlong_add},
     [NB_SUBTRACT] = {float_compactlong_guard, float_compactlong_subtract},
@@ -2512,6 +2565,7 @@ binary_op_extended_specialization(PyObject *lhs, PyObject *rhs, int oparg,
 
     LOOKUP_SPEC(compactlong_float_specs, oparg);
     LOOKUP_SPEC(float_compactlong_specs, oparg);
+    LOOKUP_SPEC(compactlongs_specs, oparg);
 #undef LOOKUP_SPEC
     return 0;
 }

@@ -381,6 +381,7 @@ Python/pylifecycle.c	-	INTERPRETER_TRAMPOLINE_CODEDEF	-
 Python/pystate.c	-	initial	-
 Python/specialize.c	-	adaptive_opcodes	-
 Python/specialize.c	-	cache_requirements	-
+Python/specialize.c	-	compactlongs_specs	-
 Python/specialize.c	-	float_compactlong_specs	-
 Python/specialize.c	-	compactlong_float_specs	-
 Python/stdlib_module_names.h	-	_Py_stdlib_module_names	-
Original file line number	Diff line number	Diff line change
		@@ -0,0 +1 @@
		Specialize ``BINARY_OP`` for bitwise logical operations on compact ints.