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gh-133885: Disallow sharing zstd (de)compressor contexts by emmatyping · Pull Request #134253 · python/cpython · GitHub

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gh-133885: Disallow sharing zstd (de)compressor contexts #134253

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gh-133885: Disallow sharing zstd (de)compressor contexts #134253

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1c3071d
Disallow sharing zstd (de)compressor contexts
emmatyping May 19, 2025
8620ea3
Merge branch 'main' into zstd-unsharable-de-compressor
emmatyping May 19, 2025
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51 changes: 11 additions & 40 deletions Lib/test/test_zstd.py
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2430,83 +2430,54 @@ def test_buffer_protocol(self):
self.assertEqual(f.write(arr), LENGTH)
self.assertEqual(f.tell(), LENGTH)

@unittest.skip("it fails for now, see gh-133885")

class FreeThreadingMethodTests(unittest.TestCase):

@unittest.skipUnless(Py_GIL_DISABLED, 'this test can only possibly fail with GIL disabled')
@threading_helper.reap_threads
@threading_helper.requires_working_threading()
def test_compress_locking(self):
def test_compressor_cannot_share(self):
input = b'a'* (16*_1K)
num_threads = 8

comp = ZstdCompressor()
parts = []
for _ in range(num_threads):
res = comp.compress(input, ZstdCompressor.FLUSH_BLOCK)
if res:
parts.append(res)
rest1 = comp.flush()
expected = b''.join(parts) + rest1

comp = ZstdCompressor()
output = []
def run_method(method, input_data, output_data):
res = method(input_data, ZstdCompressor.FLUSH_BLOCK)
if res:
output_data.append(res)
def run_method(method, input_data):
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
method(input_data, ZstdCompressor.FLUSH_BLOCK)
threads = []

for i in range(num_threads):
thread = threading.Thread(target=run_method, args=(comp.compress, input, output))
thread = threading.Thread(target=run_method, args=(comp.compress, input))

threads.append(thread)

with threading_helper.start_threads(threads):
pass

rest2 = comp.flush()
self.assertEqual(rest1, rest2)
actual = b''.join(output) + rest2
self.assertEqual(expected, actual)

@unittest.skipUnless(Py_GIL_DISABLED, 'this test can only possibly fail with GIL disabled')
@threading_helper.reap_threads
@threading_helper.requires_working_threading()
def test_decompress_locking(self):
def test_decompressor_cannot_share(self):
input = compress(b'a'* (16*_1K))
num_threads = 8
# to ensure we decompress over multiple calls, set maxsize
window_size = _1K * 16//num_threads

decomp = ZstdDecompressor()
parts = []
for _ in range(num_threads):
res = decomp.decompress(input, window_size)
if res:
parts.append(res)
expected = b''.join(parts)

comp = ZstdDecompressor()
output = []
def run_method(method, input_data, output_data):
res = method(input_data, window_size)
if res:
output_data.append(res)
def run_method(method, input_data):
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
method(input_data, window_size)
threads = []

for i in range(num_threads):
thread = threading.Thread(target=run_method, args=(comp.decompress, input, output))
thread = threading.Thread(target=run_method, args=(comp.decompress, input))

threads.append(thread)

with threading_helper.start_threads(threads):
pass

actual = b''.join(output)
self.assertEqual(expected, actual)



if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()
17 changes: 17 additions & 0 deletions Modules/_zstd/_zstdmodule.h
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -52,4 +52,21 @@ extern void
set_parameter_error(const _zstd_state* const state, int is_compress,
int key_v, int value_v);

static inline int
check_object_shared(PyObject *ob, char *type)

gpshead May 19, 2025

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Choose a reason Spam Abuse Off Topic Outdated Duplicate Resolved Low Quality

I think this is probably not be the right way to implement this check? Access from different threads could happen regardless of free-threading builds.

I think the concept the extension module might want to enforce is something like getting the current thread id (we have a python c api for this IIRC) upon first "use" of the object, saving that in the object state, and checking that current thread id == that thread id for subsequent uses.

first use could be construction... but unless the zstandard C API requires that, it may be better to consider first use the first time that ZStdCompressor is actually used by a C API. This allows for the pattern of:

A compressor or decompressor is created by one thread - and added to a thread pool or work queue to be actually used and exhausted - exclusively - in another thread.
{
#if defined(Py_GIL_DISABLED)
if (!_Py_IsOwnedByCurrentThread(ob))
{
PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError,
"%s cannot be shared across multiple threads.",
type);
return 1;
}
return 0;
#else
return 0;
#endif
}

#endif // !ZSTD_MODULE_H
19 changes: 12 additions & 7 deletions Modules/_zstd/compressor.c
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -575,6 +575,12 @@ _zstd_ZstdCompressor_compress_impl(ZstdCompressor *self, Py_buffer *data,
{
PyObject *ret;

/* Check we are on the same thread as the compressor was created */
if (check_object_shared((PyObject *)self, "ZstdCompressor") > 0)
{
return NULL;
}

/* Check mode value */
if (mode != ZSTD_e_continue &&
mode != ZSTD_e_flush &&
Expand All @@ -587,9 +593,6 @@ _zstd_ZstdCompressor_compress_impl(ZstdCompressor *self, Py_buffer *data,
return NULL;
}

/* Thread-safe code */
Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION(self);

/* Compress */
if (self->use_multithread && mode == ZSTD_e_continue) {
ret = compress_mt_continue_impl(self, data);
Expand All @@ -607,7 +610,6 @@ _zstd_ZstdCompressor_compress_impl(ZstdCompressor *self, Py_buffer *data,
/* Resetting cctx's session never fail */
ZSTD_CCtx_reset(self->cctx, ZSTD_reset_session_only);
}
Py_END_CRITICAL_SECTION();

return ret;
}
Expand All @@ -632,6 +634,12 @@ _zstd_ZstdCompressor_flush_impl(ZstdCompressor *self, int mode)
{
PyObject *ret;

/* Check we are on the same thread as the compressor was created */
if (check_object_shared((PyObject *)self, "ZstdCompressor") > 0)
{
return NULL;
}

/* Check mode value */
if (mode != ZSTD_e_end && mode != ZSTD_e_flush) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
Expand All @@ -641,8 +649,6 @@ _zstd_ZstdCompressor_flush_impl(ZstdCompressor *self, int mode)
return NULL;
}

/* Thread-safe code */
Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION(self);
ret = compress_impl(self, NULL, mode);

if (ret) {
Expand All @@ -654,7 +660,6 @@ _zstd_ZstdCompressor_flush_impl(ZstdCompressor *self, int mode)
/* Resetting cctx's session never fail */
ZSTD_CCtx_reset(self->cctx, ZSTD_reset_session_only);
}
Py_END_CRITICAL_SECTION();

return ret;
}
Expand Down
15 changes: 11 additions & 4 deletions Modules/_zstd/decompressor.c
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Expand Up @@ -639,6 +639,12 @@ _zstd_ZstdDecompressor_unused_data_get_impl(ZstdDecompressor *self)
{
PyObject *ret;

/* Check we are on the same thread as the decompressor was created */
if (check_object_shared((PyObject *)self, "ZstdDecompressor") > 0)
{
return NULL;
}

if (!self->eof) {
return Py_GetConstant(Py_CONSTANT_EMPTY_BYTES);
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -692,11 +698,12 @@ _zstd_ZstdDecompressor_decompress_impl(ZstdDecompressor *self,
/*[clinic end generated code: output=a4302b3c940dbec6 input=6463dfdf98091caa]*/
{
PyObject *ret;
/* Thread-safe code */
Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION(self);

/* Check we are on the same thread as the decompressor was created */
if (check_object_shared((PyObject *)self, "ZstdDecompressor") > 0)
{
return NULL;
}
ret = stream_decompress(self, data, max_length);
Py_END_CRITICAL_SECTION();
return ret;
}

Expand Down
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