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gh-159811: Raise OpenSSL errors in `_hashlib.HMAC` after re-attaching the thread state by picnixz · Pull Request #159818 · python/cpython · GitHub

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gh-159811: Raise OpenSSL errors in _hashlib.HMAC after re-attaching the thread state - #159818

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picnixz:meta/crypto/c/hashlib/32/hmac-gil-issue-159811
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picnixz wants to merge 1 commit into
python:mainfrom
picnixz:meta/crypto/c/hashlib/32/hmac-gil-issue-159811

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picnixz commented Oct 19, 2026 •
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hashlib_openssl_HMAC_update_once() set an exception when the OpenSSL HMAC update function failed, but it was called inside a GIL-released region, with the object's mutex held, by _hashlib.HMAC.update() and _hashlib.hmac_new() when the data exceeds HASHLIB_GIL_MINSIZE bytes. Setting the exception with the thread state detached crashes the interpreter instead of raising an exception.

Remove that helper, call the OpenSSL HMAC update function directly in _hmac_update(), and set the exception once the thread state is re-attached and the mutex is released, as it was done before gh-134531. The OpenSSL error queue is per thread, so the exception type and message are unaffected.

This regression was introduced by gh-134531, so only 3.15 needs a backport. The _hashlib.HASH counterpart, which also affects 3.13 and 3.14, is handled in #159817.

…aching the thread state

`hashlib_openssl_HMAC_update_once()` set an exception when the OpenSSL
HMAC update function failed, but it was called inside a GIL-released
region, with the object's mutex held, by `_hashlib.HMAC.update()` and
`_hashlib.hmac_new()` when the data exceeds HASHLIB_GIL_MINSIZE bytes.
Setting the exception with the thread state detached crashed the
interpreter instead of raising an exception.

Remove that helper, call the OpenSSL HMAC update function directly in
`_hmac_update()`, and set the exception once the thread state is
re-attached and the mutex is released, as it was done before pythongh-134531.
The OpenSSL error queue is per thread, so the exception type and message
are unaffected.
picnixz force-pushed the meta/crypto/c/hashlib/32/hmac-gil-issue-159811 branch from de4951c to 060abbf Compare October 20, 2026 00:07
picnixz added needs backport to 3.15 bugs and security fixes sprint labels Oct 20, 2026
github-project-automation Bot moved this to Todo in Sprint Oct 20, 2026
picnixz self-assigned this Oct 20, 2026
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