diff --git a/Lib/test/test_io/test_textio.py b/Lib/test/test_io/test_textio.py
@@ -1448,6 +1448,15 @@ def _to_memoryview(buf):
 class CTextIOWrapperTest(TextIOWrapperTest, CTestCase):
     shutdown_error = "LookupError: unknown encoding: ascii"
 
+    def test_write_newline_replace_returns_non_string(self):
+        class Text(str):
+            def replace(self, *args):
+                return None
+
+        with self.TextIOWrapper(self.BytesIO(), newline='\r\n') as stream:
+            with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'replace.*str'):
+                stream.write(Text('a\n'))
+
     def test_chunk_size(self):
         t = self.TextIOWrapper(self.BytesIO(), encoding="utf-8")
         self.assertGreater(t._CHUNK_SIZE, 0)

diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2026-10-21-21-26-10.gh-issue-159739.k8uuGe.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2026-10-21-21-26-10.gh-issue-159739.k8uuGe.rst
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Raise :exc:`TypeError` if a string subclass returns a non-string during newline translation in :class:`io.TextIOWrapper`.
diff --git a/Modules/_io/textio.c b/Modules/_io/textio.c
@@ -1768,6 +1768,12 @@ _io_TextIOWrapper_write_impl(textio *self, PyObject *text)
         Py_DECREF(text);
         if (newtext == NULL)
             return NULL;
+        if (!PyUnicode_Check(newtext)) {
+            PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+                         "replace() should return a str, not %T", newtext);
+            Py_DECREF(newtext);
+            return NULL;
+        }
         text = newtext;
     }
Original file line number	Diff line number	Diff line change
		@@ -0,0 +1 @@
		Raise :exc:`TypeError` if a string subclass returns a non-string during newline translation in :class:`io.TextIOWrapper`.