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bpo-41004: Resolve hash collisions for IPv4Interface and IPv6Interface by rvteja92 · Pull Request #21033 · python/cpython · GitHub

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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions Lib/ipaddress.py
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1420,7 +1420,7 @@ def __lt__(self, other):
return False

def __hash__(self):
return self._ip ^ self._prefixlen ^ int(self.network.network_address)
return hash((self._ip, self._prefixlen, int(self.network.network_address)))

__reduce__ = _IPAddressBase.__reduce__

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2120,7 +2120,7 @@ def __lt__(self, other):
return False

def __hash__(self):
return self._ip ^ self._prefixlen ^ int(self.network.network_address)
return hash((self._ip, self._prefixlen, int(self.network.network_address)))

__reduce__ = _IPAddressBase.__reduce__

Expand Down
12 changes: 12 additions & 0 deletions Lib/test/test_ipaddress.py
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2548,6 +2548,18 @@ def testsixtofour(self):
sixtofouraddr.sixtofour)
self.assertFalse(bad_addr.sixtofour)

# issue41004 Hash collisions in IPv4Interface and IPv6Interface
def testV4HashIsNotConstant(self):
ipv4_address1 = ipaddress.IPv4Interface("1.2.3.4")
ipv4_address2 = ipaddress.IPv4Interface("2.3.4.5")
self.assertNotEqual(ipv4_address1.__hash__(), ipv4_address2.__hash__())

# issue41004 Hash collisions in IPv4Interface and IPv6Interface
def testV6HashIsNotConstant(self):
ipv6_address1 = ipaddress.IPv6Interface("2001:658:22a:cafe:200:0:0:1")
ipv6_address2 = ipaddress.IPv6Interface("2001:658:22a:cafe:200:0:0:2")
self.assertNotEqual(ipv6_address1.__hash__(), ipv6_address2.__hash__())


if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
The __hash__() methods of ipaddress.IPv4Interface and ipaddress.IPv6Interface incorrectly generated constant hash values of 32 and 128 respectively. This resulted in always causing hash collisions. The fix uses hash() to generate hash values for the tuple of (address, mask length, network address).

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