diff --git a/Lib/importlib/resources.py b/Lib/importlib/resources.py
@@ -193,9 +193,11 @@ def path(package: Package, resource: Resource) -> Iterator[Path]:
         _check_location(package)
     # Fall-through for both the lack of resource_path() *and* if
     # resource_path() raises FileNotFoundError.
-    package_directory = Path(package.__spec__.origin).parent
-    file_path = package_directory / resource
-    if file_path.exists():
+    file_path = None
+    if package.__spec__.origin is not None:
+        package_directory = Path(package.__spec__.origin).parent
+        file_path = package_directory / resource
+    if file_path is not None and file_path.exists():
         yield file_path
     else:
         with open_binary(package, resource) as fp:

diff --git a/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_path.py b/Lib/test/test_importlib/test_path.py
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import io
 import unittest
 
 from importlib import resources
@@ -27,6 +28,17 @@ class PathDiskTests(PathTests, unittest.TestCase):
     data = data01
 
 
+class PathMemoryTests(PathTests, unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        file = io.BytesIO(b'Hello, UTF-8 world!\n')
+        self.addCleanup(file.close)
+        self.data = util.create_package(
+            file=file, path=FileNotFoundError("package exists only in memory")
+        )
+        self.data.__spec__.origin = None
+        self.data.__spec__.has_location = False
+
+
 class PathZipTests(PathTests, util.ZipSetup, unittest.TestCase):
     def test_remove_in_context_manager(self):
         # It is not an error if the file that was temporarily stashed on the

diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2020-12-02-16-28-04.bpo-42531.2sLlFW.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2020-12-02-16-28-04.bpo-42531.2sLlFW.rst
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+:func:`importlib.resources.path` now works for :term:`package`\ s missing the optional :attr:`__file__` attribute (more specifically, packages whose :attr:`__spec__`\ ``.``\ :attr:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec.origin` :keyword:`is` :data:`None`).
Original file line number	Diff line number	Diff line change
		@@ -0,0 +1 @@
		:func:`importlib.resources.path` now works for :term:`package`\ s missing the optional :attr:`__file__` attribute (more specifically, packages whose :attr:`__spec__`\ ``.``\ :attr:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec.origin` :keyword:`is` :data:`None`).