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[3.9] gh-91810: Fix regression with writing an XML declaration with encoding='unicode' (GH-93426) by miss-islington · Pull Request #93791 · python/cpython · GitHub

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16 changes: 3 additions & 13 deletions Lib/test/test_xml_etree.py
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3680,13 +3680,7 @@ def test_write_to_filename_as_unicode(self):
tree = ET.ElementTree(ET.XML('''<site>\xf8</site>'''))
tree.write(TESTFN, encoding='unicode')
with open(TESTFN, 'rb') as f:
data = f.read()
expected = "<site>\xf8</site>".encode(encoding, 'xmlcharrefreplace')
if encoding.lower() in ('utf-8', 'ascii'):
self.assertEqual(data, expected)
else:
self.assertIn(b"<?xml version='1.0' encoding=", data)
self.assertIn(expected, data)
self.assertEqual(f.read(), b"<site>\xc3\xb8</site>")

def test_write_to_text_file(self):
self.addCleanup(support.unlink, TESTFN)
Expand All @@ -3701,17 +3695,13 @@ def test_write_to_text_file(self):
tree.write(f, encoding='unicode')
self.assertFalse(f.closed)
with open(TESTFN, 'rb') as f:
self.assertEqual(f.read(), convlinesep(
b'''<?xml version='1.0' encoding='ascii'?>\n'''
b'''<site>&#248;</site>'''))
self.assertEqual(f.read(), b'''<site>&#248;</site>''')

with open(TESTFN, 'w', encoding='ISO-8859-1') as f:
tree.write(f, encoding='unicode')
self.assertFalse(f.closed)
with open(TESTFN, 'rb') as f:
self.assertEqual(f.read(), convlinesep(
b'''<?xml version='1.0' encoding='ISO-8859-1'?>\n'''
b'''<site>\xf8</site>'''))
self.assertEqual(f.read(), b'''<site>\xf8</site>''')

def test_write_to_binary_file(self):
self.addCleanup(support.unlink, TESTFN)
Expand Down
12 changes: 5 additions & 7 deletions Lib/xml/etree/ElementTree.py
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -731,6 +731,7 @@ def write(self, file_or_filename,
with _get_writer(file_or_filename, encoding) as (write, declared_encoding):
if method == "xml" and (xml_declaration or
(xml_declaration is None and
encoding.lower() != "unicode" and
declared_encoding.lower() not in ("utf-8", "us-ascii"))):
write("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='%s'?>\n" % (
declared_encoding,))
Expand All @@ -757,13 +758,10 @@ def _get_writer(file_or_filename, encoding):
except AttributeError:
# file_or_filename is a file name
if encoding.lower() == "unicode":
file = open(file_or_filename, "w",
errors="xmlcharrefreplace")
else:
file = open(file_or_filename, "w", encoding=encoding,
errors="xmlcharrefreplace")
with file:
yield file.write, file.encoding
encoding="utf-8"
with open(file_or_filename, "w", encoding=encoding,
errors="xmlcharrefreplace") as file:
yield file.write, encoding
else:
# file_or_filename is a file-like object
# encoding determines if it is a text or binary writer
Expand Down
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
Suppress writing an XML declaration in open files in ``ElementTree.write()``
with ``encoding='unicode'`` and ``xml_declaration=None``.

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