@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ class X86_32LDBackend : public GNULDBackend {
   }
 
 private:
-  size_t getRelEntrySize() override { return 0; }
+  size_t getRelEntrySize() override { return 8; }
   size_t getRelaEntrySize() override { return 0; }
 
   Relocator *m_pRelocator = nullptr;

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+//===- X86_32RelocationFunctions.h---------------------------------------===//
+// Part of the eld Project, under the BSD License
+// See https://github.com/qualcomm/eld/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+#ifndef ELD_TARGET_X86_32_RELOCATION_FUNCTIONS_H
+#define ELD_TARGET_X86_32_RELOCATION_FUNCTIONS_H
+
+#include "X86_32Relocator.h"
+
+namespace eld {
+namespace x86_32 {
+
+using RelocationHandler = Relocator::Result (*)(Relocation &pReloc,
+                                                X86_32Relocator &pParent);
+
+// R_386_NONE.
+Relocator::Result none(Relocation &pReloc, X86_32Relocator &pParent);
+// R_386_8, R_386_16, and R_386_32: S + A.
+Relocator::Result relocAbs(Relocation &pReloc, X86_32Relocator &pParent);
+// Any relocation not implemented by the current i386 backend.
+Relocator::Result unsupported(Relocation &pReloc, X86_32Relocator &pParent);
+
+} // namespace x86_32
+} // namespace eld
+
+#endif
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+//===- X86_32RelocationInfo.h--------------------------------------------===//
+// Part of the eld Project, under the BSD License
+// See https://github.com/qualcomm/eld/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Basic ELD policy types for i386 ELF32 relocations.
+//
+// The descriptor table is defined in X86_32RelocationTable.h and is indexed by
+// the ELF relocation number.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef ELD_TARGET_X86_32_RELOCATION_INFO_H
+#define ELD_TARGET_X86_32_RELOCATION_INFO_H
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+namespace eld {
+namespace x86_32 {
+
+// The width, in bits, of the field an i386 relocation writes into.
+enum class EncodingWidth : uint8_t { None, Bits8, Bits16, Bits32 };
+
+// No range check is required for a full-width field. Narrow fields accept
+// values representable as either signed or unsigned.
+enum class RangeCheck { None, SignedOrUnsigned };
+
+// Keep the table size tied to LLVM's canonical relocation list. The array may
+// contain holes because ELF relocation values are not required to be dense.
+inline constexpr uint32_t getRelocationTableSize() {
+  uint32_t Max = 0;
+#define ELF_RELOC(RelocName, Value)                                            \
+  if (Value > Max)                                                             \
+    Max = Value;
+#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/ELFRelocs/i386.def"
+#undef ELF_RELOC
+  return Max + 1;
+}
+
+inline constexpr uint32_t RelocationTableSize = getRelocationTableSize();
+
+// Number of bits in the field an i386 relocation writes.
+inline constexpr unsigned getFieldBits(EncodingWidth Width) {
+  switch (Width) {
+  case EncodingWidth::Bits8:
+    return 8;
+  case EncodingWidth::Bits16:
+    return 16;
+  case EncodingWidth::Bits32:
+    return 32;
+  case EncodingWidth::None:
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+} // namespace x86_32
+} // namespace eld
+
+#endif
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+//===- X86_32RelocationTable.h--------------------------------------------===//
+// Part of the eld Project, under the BSD License
+// See https://github.com/qualcomm/eld/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// The i386 relocation descriptor table.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef ELD_TARGET_X86_32_RELOCATION_TABLE_H
+#define ELD_TARGET_X86_32_RELOCATION_TABLE_H
+
+#include "X86_32RelocationFunctions.h"
+#include "X86_32RelocationInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/ELF.h"
+
+#include <array>
+
+namespace eld {
+namespace x86_32 {
+
+struct RelocationDescriptor {
+  const char *Name = nullptr;
+  EncodingWidth Width = EncodingWidth::None;
+  RangeCheck Range = RangeCheck::None;
+  RelocationHandler Handler = &unsupported;
+};
+
+// This list contains ELD-specific behavior. Relocation names and numeric
+// values come from LLVM's i386.def and are populated separately below.
+// clang-format off
+#define X86_32_RELOC_OVERRIDES(Add)                                             \
+  Add(llvm::ELF::R_386_NONE, none, EncodingWidth::None, RangeCheck::None)       \
+  Add(llvm::ELF::R_386_32, relocAbs, EncodingWidth::Bits32, RangeCheck::None)   \
+  Add(llvm::ELF::R_386_16, relocAbs, EncodingWidth::Bits16,                    \
+      RangeCheck::SignedOrUnsigned)                                             \
+  Add(llvm::ELF::R_386_8, relocAbs, EncodingWidth::Bits8,                      \
+      RangeCheck::SignedOrUnsigned)
+// clang-format on
+
+inline constexpr std::array<RelocationDescriptor, RelocationTableSize>
+createRelocationDescriptors() {
+  std::array<RelocationDescriptor, RelocationTableSize> Entries{};
+
+  // LLVM's i386.def is the source of truth for public relocation names and
+  // values. Entries not present in that definition remain unnamed and
+  // unsupported.
+#define ELF_RELOC(RelocName, Value) Entries[Value].Name = #RelocName;
+#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/ELFRelocs/i386.def"
+#undef ELF_RELOC
+
+  // Add the ELD handler and encoding policy for each supported relocation.
+#define ADD_X86_32_RELOC_OVERRIDE(Type, Function, FieldWidth, RangePolicy)     \
+  Entries[Type].Handler = &Function;                                           \
+  Entries[Type].Width = FieldWidth;                                            \
+  Entries[Type].Range = RangePolicy;
+  X86_32_RELOC_OVERRIDES(ADD_X86_32_RELOC_OVERRIDE)
+#undef ADD_X86_32_RELOC_OVERRIDE
+
+  return Entries;
+}
+
+inline constexpr std::array<RelocationDescriptor, RelocationTableSize> Relocs =
+    createRelocationDescriptors();
+
+#undef X86_32_RELOC_OVERRIDES
+
+} // namespace x86_32
+} // namespace eld
+
+#endif
@@ -3,28 +3,168 @@
 // See https://github.com/qualcomm/eld/LICENSE.txt for license information.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// i386 uses Elf32_Rel records: there is no r_addend field, so the addend is
+// read from (and the result is written back into) the relocation's target
+// field.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 #include "X86_32Relocator.h"
+#include "X86_32RelocationTable.h"
+#include "eld/Config/LinkerConfig.h"
+#include "eld/Diagnostics/DiagnosticEngine.h"
+#include "eld/SymbolResolver/LDSymbol.h"
+#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/ELF.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
 
 namespace eld {
+namespace {
+
+bool isSupportedRelocation(Relocation::Type Type) {
+  return Type < x86_32::RelocationTableSize &&
+         x86_32::Relocs[Type].Handler != &x86_32::unsupported;
+}
+
+// i386 is SHT_REL: the addend is stored in the target field itself, sign
+// extended from the width of the field it was read from.
+Relocator::DWord getImplicitAddend(const Relocation &pReloc) {
+  const x86_32::RelocationDescriptor &Info = x86_32::Relocs[pReloc.type()];
+  const unsigned Bits = x86_32::getFieldBits(Info.Width);
+  return llvm::SignExtend64(pReloc.target(), Bits) + pReloc.addend();
+}
+
+// Range-check the computed relocation value and, if it fits, encode it into
+// the low bits of the relocation's target field.
+Relocator::Result applyRelocationValue(Relocation &pReloc, uint64_t Value,
+                                       X86_32Relocator &Parent) {
+  const x86_32::RelocationDescriptor &Info = x86_32::Relocs[pReloc.type()];
+  const unsigned Bits = x86_32::getFieldBits(Info.Width);
+  // ELF32 relocation expressions wrap at 32 bits before narrow-field checks.
+  const uint32_t Value32 = static_cast<uint32_t>(Value);
+  const int64_t SignedValue = llvm::SignExtend64(Value32, 32);
 
+  if (Info.Range == x86_32::RangeCheck::SignedOrUnsigned) {
+    // R_386_8 and R_386_16 accept values representable as either a signed
+    // or an unsigned field.
+    if (!llvm::isIntN(Bits, SignedValue) && !llvm::isUIntN(Bits, Value32)) {
+      pReloc.issueSignedOverflow(Parent, SignedValue, llvm::minIntN(Bits),
+                                 llvm::maxUIntN(Bits));
+      return Relocator::Overflow;
+    }
+  }
+
+  const uint32_t Mask = Bits == 32 ? 0xFFFFFFFFU : (1U << Bits) - 1;
+  pReloc.target() =
+      (static_cast<uint32_t>(pReloc.target()) & ~Mask) | (Value32 & Mask);
+  return Relocator::OK;
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// X86_32Relocator
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 X86_32Relocator::X86_32Relocator(X86_32LDBackend &pParent,
                                  LinkerConfig &pConfig, Module &pModule)
     : Relocator(pConfig, pModule), m_Target(pParent) {}
 
-Relocator::Result X86_32Relocator::applyRelocation(Relocation &) {
-  return Relocator::Unsupport;
+Relocator::Result X86_32Relocator::applyRelocation(Relocation &pRelocation) {
+  const Relocation::Type Type = pRelocation.type();
+  if (Type >= x86_32::RelocationTableSize)
+    return Relocator::Unknown;
+
+  ResolveInfo *SymInfo = pRelocation.symInfo();
+  if (SymInfo) {
+    LDSymbol *OutSymbol = SymInfo->outSymbol();
+    if (OutSymbol && OutSymbol->hasFragRef()) {
+      ELFSection *Section = OutSymbol->fragRef()->frag()->getOwningSection();
+      if (Section->isDiscard() || (Section->getOutputSection() &&
+                                   Section->getOutputSection()->isDiscard())) {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> RelocGuard(m_RelocMutex);
+        issueUndefRef(pRelocation, *Section->getInputFile(), Section);
+        return Relocator::OK;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return x86_32::Relocs[Type].Handler(pRelocation, *this);
+}
+
+void X86_32Relocator::scanRelocation(Relocation &pReloc, eld::IRBuilder &,
+                                     ELFSection &pSection,
+                                     InputFile &pInputFile, CopyRelocs &) {
+  if (LinkerConfig::Object == config().codeGenType())
+    return;
+
+  if (!isSupportedRelocation(pReloc.type())) {
+    config().raise(Diag::unsupported_reloc)
+        << pReloc.type() << pSection.getDecoratedName(config().options())
+        << pInputFile.getInput()->decoratedPath();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  ResolveInfo *SymInfo = pReloc.symInfo();
+  assert(SymInfo != nullptr &&
+         "ResolveInfo of relocation not set while scanRelocation");
+
+  if (m_Module.getPrinter()->traceReloc()) {
+    const std::string RelocName = getName(pReloc.type());
+    if (config().options().traceReloc(RelocName))
+      config().raise(Diag::reloc_trace)
+          << RelocName << SymInfo->name()
+          << pInputFile.getInput()->decoratedPath();
+  }
+
+  if (SymInfo->isUndef() || SymInfo->isBitCode()) {
+    if (m_Target.canIssueUndef(SymInfo)) {
+      if (SymInfo->visibility() != ResolveInfo::Default)
+        issueInvisibleRef(pReloc, pInputFile);
+      issueUndefRef(pReloc, pInputFile, &pSection);
+    }
+  }
 }
 
-void X86_32Relocator::scanRelocation(Relocation &, eld::IRBuilder &,
-                                     ELFSection &, InputFile &, CopyRelocs &) {}
+const char *X86_32Relocator::getName(Relocation::Type pType) const {
+  if (pType >= x86_32::RelocationTableSize || !x86_32::Relocs[pType].Name)
+    return "INVALID_RELOC";
+  return x86_32::Relocs[pType].Name;
+}
+
+Relocation::Size X86_32Relocator::getSize(Relocation::Type pType) const {
+  if (pType >= x86_32::RelocationTableSize)
+    return 0;
+  return x86_32::getFieldBits(x86_32::Relocs[pType].Width);
+}
 
-const char *X86_32Relocator::getName(Relocation::Type) const {
-  return "<unsupported i386 relocation>";
+uint32_t X86_32Relocator::getNumRelocs() const {
+  return x86_32::RelocationTableSize;
 }
 
-Relocation::Size X86_32Relocator::getSize(Relocation::Type) const { return 0; }
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Relocation handlers
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+namespace x86_32 {
 
-uint32_t X86_32Relocator::getNumRelocs() const { return 0; }
+Relocator::Result none(Relocation &, X86_32Relocator &) {
+  return Relocator::OK;
+}
+
+// R_386_8, R_386_16, R_386_32: S + A.
+Relocator::Result relocAbs(Relocation &pReloc, X86_32Relocator &pParent) {
+  Relocator::Address Symbol = pReloc.symValue(pParent.module());
+  const Relocator::DWord Addend = getImplicitAddend(pReloc);
+  ResolveInfo *SymInfo = pReloc.symInfo();
+
+  // A weak undefined symbol has value zero in a static executable.
+  if (SymInfo && SymInfo->isWeakUndef() &&
+      pParent.config().codeGenType() == LinkerConfig::Exec)
+    Symbol = 0;
+
+  return applyRelocationValue(pReloc, Symbol + Addend, pParent);
+}
+
+Relocator::Result unsupported(Relocation &, X86_32Relocator &) {
+  return Relocator::Unsupport;
+}
 
+} // namespace x86_32
 } // namespace eld
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 
 #include "X86_32LDBackend.h"
 #include "eld/Target/Relocator.h"
+#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/ELF.h"
 
 namespace eld {
 
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ class X86_32Relocator : public Relocator {
 
   Size getSize(Relocation::Type) const override;
   uint32_t getNumRelocs() const override;
+  uint32_t relocType() const override { return llvm::ELF::SHT_REL; }
 
 private:
   X86_32LDBackend &m_Target;

diff --git a/test/X86/i386/standalone/Relocs/AbsoluteRelocation/AbsoluteRelocation.test b/test/X86/i386/standalone/Relocs/AbsoluteRelocation/AbsoluteRelocation.test
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#---AbsoluteRelocation.test------------ i386 ELF32 relocations -------------#
+#BEGIN_COMMENT
+# Verify normal i386 absolute relocations use the addend stored in the target
+# field and write the expected 8-, 16-, and 32-bit values.
+#END_COMMENT
+#START_TEST
+RUN: %clang -c %p/Inputs/absolute.s -o %t.absolute.o
+RUN: %link %linkopts -m elf_i386 -T %p/Inputs/absolute.t %t.absolute.o -o %t.absolute.out
+RUN: %readelf -x .text %t.absolute.out | %filecheck %s --check-prefix=BYTES
+RUN: %readelf -r %t.absolute.out | %filecheck %s --check-prefix=RELOCS
+
+# target is at address 8. The in-place addends are 1, 2, and 3.
+BYTES:      Hex dump of section '.text':
+BYTES-NEXT: 0x00000000 090a000b 0000005a 00
+
+RELOCS:      R_386_8
+RELOCS-NEXT: R_386_16
+RELOCS-NEXT: R_386_32
+RELOCS-NEXT: R_386_NONE
+#END_TEST
diff --git a/test/X86/i386/standalone/Relocs/AbsoluteRelocation/Inputs/absolute.s b/test/X86/i386/standalone/Relocs/AbsoluteRelocation/Inputs/absolute.s
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+.section .text,"ax",@progbits
+.globl _start
+.type _start,@function
+_start:
+  .byte 0x01
+  .value 0x0002
+  .long 0x00000003
+  .byte 0x5a
+  .reloc 0, R_386_8, target
+  .reloc 1, R_386_16, target
+  .reloc 3, R_386_32, target
+  .reloc 7, R_386_NONE, target
+target:
+  .byte 0
+.size _start, .-_start