sqlc-dev
diff --git a/internal/endtoend/testdata/mix_param_types/sqlite/go/db.go b/internal/endtoend/testdata/mix_param_types/sqlite/go/db.go
diff --git a/internal/endtoend/testdata/mix_param_types/sqlite/go/models.go b/internal/endtoend/testdata/mix_param_types/sqlite/go/models.go
diff --git a/internal/endtoend/testdata/mix_param_types/sqlite/go/test.sql.go b/internal/endtoend/testdata/mix_param_types/sqlite/go/test.sql.go
diff --git a/internal/endtoend/testdata/mix_param_types/sqlite/schema.sql b/internal/endtoend/testdata/mix_param_types/sqlite/schema.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+CREATE TABLE bar (
+       id integer not null,
+       name text not null,
+       phone text not null
+);
diff --git a/internal/endtoend/testdata/mix_param_types/sqlite/sqlc.json b/internal/endtoend/testdata/mix_param_types/sqlite/sqlc.json
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{
+  "version": "1",
+  "packages": [
+    {
+      "path": "go",
+      "name": "querytest",
+      "schema": "schema.sql",
+      "queries": "test.sql",
+      "engine": "sqlite"
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/internal/endtoend/testdata/mix_param_types/sqlite/test.sql b/internal/endtoend/testdata/mix_param_types/sqlite/test.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+-- name: CountOne :one
+SELECT count(1) FROM bar WHERE id = sqlc.arg(id) AND name <> ?;
+
+-- name: CountTwo :one
+SELECT count(1) FROM bar WHERE id = ? AND name <> sqlc.arg(name);
+
+-- name: CountThree :one
+SELECT count(1) FROM bar WHERE id > ? AND phone <> sqlc.arg(phone) AND name <> ?;
diff --git a/internal/sql/named/param_set.go b/internal/sql/named/param_set.go
@@ -47,6 +47,14 @@ func (p *ParamSet) Add(param Param) int {
 	return argn
 }
 
+// AddAnonymous allocates the next available parameter position without
+// associating a name. Used for bare ? placeholders that need explicit numbering.
+func (p *ParamSet) AddAnonymous() int {
+	argn := p.nextArgNum()
+	p.positionToName[argn] = ""
+	return argn
+}
+
 // FetchMerge fetches an indexed parameter, and merges `mergeP` into it
 // Returns: the merged parameter and whether it was a named parameter
 func (p *ParamSet) FetchMerge(idx int, mergeP Param) (param Param, isNamed bool) {

diff --git a/internal/sql/rewrite/parameters.go b/internal/sql/rewrite/parameters.go
@@ -82,6 +82,18 @@ func NamedParameters(engine config.Engine, raw *ast.RawStmt, numbs map[int]bool,
 	foundFunc := astutils.Search(raw, named.IsParamFunc)
 	foundSign := astutils.Search(raw, named.IsParamSign)
 	hasNamedParameterSupport := engine != config.EngineMySQL
+
+	// SQLite uses numbered ?N for sqlc.arg() but also accepts bare ?. When both
+	// coexist we must number all placeholders in text order so that positional
+	// argument binding matches the generated ?N values.
+	foundBare := astutils.Search(raw, isBareParamRef)
+	hasMixedParams := engine == config.EngineSQLite &&
+		len(foundBare.Items) > 0 &&
+		len(foundFunc.Items)+len(foundSign.Items) > 0
+	if hasMixedParams {
+		numbs = nil
+	}
+
 	allParams := named.NewParamSet(numbs, hasNamedParameterSupport)
 
 	if len(foundFunc.Items)+len(foundSign.Items) == 0 {
@@ -183,10 +195,29 @@ func NamedParameters(engine config.Engine, raw *ast.RawStmt, numbs map[int]bool,
 			})
 			return false
 
+		case hasMixedParams && isBareParamRef(node):
+			ref := node.(*ast.ParamRef)
+			argn := allParams.AddAnonymous()
+			cr.Replace(&ast.ParamRef{
+				Number:   argn,
+				Location: ref.Location,
+			})
+			edits = append(edits, source.Edit{
+				Location: ref.Location - raw.StmtLocation,
+				Old:      "?",
+				New:      fmt.Sprintf("?%d", argn),
+			})
+			return false
+
 		default:
 			return true
 		}
 	}, nil)
 
 	return node.(*ast.RawStmt), allParams, edits
 }
+
+func isBareParamRef(node ast.Node) bool {
+	ref, ok := node.(*ast.ParamRef)
+	return ok && !ref.Dollar
+}