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thelinuxlich/mutano: A converter from DDL/Prisma/MySQL/PG/SQLite to Zod/TS/Kysely · GitHub

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Mutano

Convert database schemas to TypeScript types, Zod schemas, or Kysely definitions.

  • Supports: MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Prisma, SQL DDL Files
  • Features: Views, Magic Comments, Type Overrides, Multiple Outputs

Installation

npm install mutano

Quick Start

import { generate } from 'mutano'

// Basic usage with database
await generate({
  origin: {
    type: 'mysql', // or 'postgres', 'sqlite', 'prisma', 'sql'
    host: '127.0.0.1',
    port: 3306,
    user: 'root',
    password: 'secret',
    database: 'myapp'
  },
  destinations: [{
    type: 'zod', // or 'ts', 'kysely'
    folder: './generated'
  }]
})

// Using SQL DDL files (no database required)
await generate({
  origin: {
    type: 'sql',
    path: './schemas/myapp.sql', // Path to SQL file
    dialect: 'mysql' // or 'postgres', 'sqlite'
  },
  destinations: [{
    type: 'zod',
    folder: './generated'
  }]
})

// Multiple outputs
await generate({
  origin: { /* ... */ },
  destinations: [
    { type: 'zod', folder: './zod' },
    { type: 'ts', folder: './types' },
    { type: 'kysely', outFile: './db.ts' }
  ]
})

// With views support
await generate({
  origin: { /* ... */ },
  destinations: [{ type: 'zod' }],
  includeViews: true,
  views: ['user_profile_view'], // optional filter
  ignoreViews: ['temp_view'] // optional exclude
})

Output Examples

Zod Schema:

export const user = z.object({
  id: z.number().nonnegative(),
  name: z.string().min(1),
  email: z.string().email(),
  role: z.enum(['admin', 'user']),
})

export const insertable_user = z.object({
  name: z.string().min(1),
  email: z.string().email(),
  role: z.enum(['admin', 'user']),
})

export type UserType = z.infer<typeof user>

TypeScript Interface:

export interface User {
  id: number;
  name: string;
  email: string;
  role: 'admin' | 'user';
}

export interface InsertableUser {
  name: string;
  email: string;
  role: 'admin' | 'user';
}

Kysely Types:

export interface User {
  id: Generated<number>;
  name: string;
  email: string;
  role: 'admin' | 'user';
}

export type SelectableUser = Selectable<User>;
export type InsertableUser = Insertable<User>;
export type UpdateableUser = Updateable<User>;

Configuration

Origin Options

// MySQL/PostgreSQL
{
  type: 'mysql' | 'postgres',
  host: string,
  port: number,
  user: string,
  password: string,
  database: string,
  schema?: string, // PostgreSQL only
  ssl?: { ca, cert, key }
}

// SQLite
{
  type: 'sqlite',
  path: string
}

// Prisma
{
  type: 'prisma',
  path: string  // Path to a .prisma file or a directory containing .prisma files
}

// SQL DDL Files (no database required)
{
  type: 'sql',
  path: string, // Path to .sql file with CREATE TABLE statements
  dialect: 'mysql' | 'postgres' | 'sqlite' // Determines type mappings
}

Destination Options

{
  type: 'zod' | 'ts' | 'kysely',
  folder?: string,
  suffix?: string,
  outFile?: string, // Kysely only
  header?: string, // Custom imports

  // Zod specific
  useDateType?: boolean,
  useBooleanType?: boolean,
  useTrim?: boolean,
  nullish?: boolean,
  requiredString?: boolean,
  version?: 3 | 4,

  // TypeScript specific
  enumType?: 'union' | 'enum',
  modelType?: 'interface' | 'type',

  // Kysely specific
  schemaName?: string // Default: 'DB'
}

Zod Configuration Options

  • useDateType: When true, generates z.union([z.number(), z.string(), z.date()]).pipe(z.coerce.date()) instead of z.date() for date fields
  • useBooleanType: When true, generates z.union([z.number(), z.string(), z.boolean()]).pipe(z.coerce.boolean()) instead of z.boolean() for boolean fields
  • useTrim: When true, adds .trim() to string fields
  • nullish: When true, uses .nullish() instead of .nullable() for nullable fields (except selectable schemas)
  • requiredString: When true, adds .min(1) validation to required string fields
  • version: Zod version (3 or 4) for compatibility

Global Options

Option Description
tables Include only specified tables
views Include only specified views
ignore Exclude specified tables (supports regex)
ignoreViews Exclude specified views (supports regex)
includeViews Process database views
camelCase Convert to camelCase
dryRun Return content without writing files
magicComments Enable @zod/@ts/@kysely comments (Obs.: no SQLite support)
inflection Transform model names: 'singular', 'plural', or 'none' (default)
overrideTypes Override types globally per destination (see below)
overrideColumns Override specific columns per table (see below)

Inflection

Transform table/view names to singular or plural form in generated types:

// Singular inflection - "users" table becomes "User" type
await generate({
  origin: { /* ... */ },
  destinations: [{ type: 'zod' }],
  inflection: 'singular'
})

// Plural inflection - "user" table becomes "Users" type
await generate({
  origin: { /* ... */ },
  destinations: [{ type: 'ts' }],
  inflection: 'plural'
})

Examples:

Table Name inflection: 'singular' inflection: 'plural' inflection: 'none'
users UserType UsersType UsersType
companies CompanyType CompaniesType CompaniesType
people PersonType PeopleType PeopleType
categories CategoryType CategoriesType CategoriesType
user_accounts UserAccountType UserAccountsType UserAccountsType

Works with all output types (Zod, TypeScript, Kysely) and combines with camelCase option.

Magic Comments

Override types for specific columns using database comments:

CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(255) COMMENT '@zod(z.string().min(2).max(50))',
  `email` varchar(255) COMMENT '@ts(EmailAddress) @kysely(string)',
  `metadata` json COMMENT '@ts(UserMetadata)',
  `password_hash` varchar(255) COMMENT '@ignore',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
);

Supported Comments:

  • @zod(...) - Override Zod schema
  • @ts(...) - Override TypeScript type
  • @kysely(...) - Override Kysely type
  • @ignore - Exclude column from generated types
  • @@ignore - Exclude table/model from generated types

Ignoring Columns and Tables

Use @ignore and @@ignore directives to exclude columns and tables from code generation:

Prisma Schemas

Ignore specific fields:

model User {
  id        Int     @id @default(autoincrement())
  email     String  @unique
  password  String  @ignore  // This field will be excluded
  createdAt DateTime @default(now())
}

Ignore entire models:

model AuditLog {
  id        Int      @id @default(autoincrement())
  action    String
  userId    Int
  timestamp DateTime @default(now())

  @@ignore  // This entire model will be excluded
}

SQL Databases (MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite)

Ignore specific columns in MySQL:

ALTER TABLE users MODIFY COLUMN password_hash VARCHAR(255) COMMENT '@ignore';
ALTER TABLE users MODIFY COLUMN internal_id VARCHAR(100) COMMENT 'Internal tracking @ignore';

Ignore specific columns in PostgreSQL:

COMMENT ON COLUMN users.password_hash IS '@ignore';
COMMENT ON COLUMN users.internal_id IS 'Internal tracking @ignore';

Ignore entire tables in MySQL:

ALTER TABLE audit_logs COMMENT = '@@ignore';
ALTER TABLE internal_metrics COMMENT = 'Internal table @@ignore';

Ignore entire tables in PostgreSQL:

COMMENT ON TABLE audit_logs IS '@@ignore';
COMMENT ON TABLE internal_metrics IS 'Internal table @@ignore';

Example with mixed ignored and non-ignored columns:

CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `email` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(255),
  `password_hash` varchar(255) COMMENT '@ignore',
  `internal_tracking_id` varchar(100) COMMENT 'Internal use only @ignore',
  `metadata` json COMMENT '@ts(UserMetadata)',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
);

Generated types will only include: id, email, name, and metadata

Type Overrides

Override default types globally. Define destination-specific overrides for each output type:

{
  origin: {
    type: 'mysql',
    // ... connection config
  },
  overrideTypes: {
    zod: {
      json: 'z.record(z.string())',
      text: 'z.string().max(1000)',
      decimal: 'z.number().positive()'
    },
    ts: {
      json: 'Record<string, string>',
      text: 'string',
      decimal: 'number'
    },
    kysely: {
      json: 'Json',
      text: 'string',
      decimal: 'Decimal'
    }
  }
}

Single destination with multiple outputs:

{
  origin: {
    type: 'postgres',
    // ...
  },
  destinations: [
    { type: 'zod', folder: './zod' },
    { type: 'ts', folder: './types' },
    { type: 'kysely', outFile: './db.ts' }
  ],
  overrideTypes: {
    zod: { jsonb: 'z.record(z.string())' },
    ts: { jsonb: 'Record<string, string>' },
    kysely: { jsonb: 'Json' }
  }
}

Overriding tinyint(1) to a Zod boolean coercion (with preserved defaults):

When using SQL DDL files with MySQL tinyint(1) columns, you can override the generated type while preserving default values:

CREATE TABLE settings (
  id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  is_active tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
  is_public tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  PRIMARY KEY (id)
);
await generate({
  origin: {
    type: 'sql',
    path: './schema.sql',
    dialect: 'mysql'
  },
  destinations: [{
    type: 'zod',
    folder: './generated',
    useBooleanType: true
  }],
  overrideTypes: {
    zod: {
      'tinyint(1)': 'z.union([z.number(), z.string(), z.boolean()]).pipe(z.coerce.boolean())'
    }
  }
})

This generates correct defaults from the SQL DEFAULT clause:

// is_active has DEFAULT '1' -> .default(true)
// is_public has DEFAULT '0' -> .default(false)
export const settings = z.object({
  is_active: z.union([z.number(), z.string(), z.boolean()]).pipe(z.coerce.boolean()).default(true),
  is_public: z.union([z.number(), z.string(), z.boolean()]).pipe(z.coerce.boolean()).default(false),
})

Note: overrideTypes preserves nullability, optionality, and default values from the schema. Only the base type is replaced. For boolean columns, mutano correctly maps MySQL DEFAULT '1' to true and DEFAULT '0' to false.

Common Overrides:

  • MySQL: json, text, decimal, enum
  • PostgreSQL: jsonb, uuid, text, numeric
  • SQLite: json, text, real
  • Prisma: Json, String, Decimal

Override Columns

Override specific columns from specific tables. Takes priority over magic comments:

{
  origin: {
    type: 'mysql',
    // ... connection config
  },
  destinations: [
    { type: 'zod', folder: './zod' },
    { type: 'ts', folder: './types' },
    { type: 'kysely', outFile: './db.ts' }
  ],
  overrideColumns: {
    zod: {
      users: {
        email: 'z.string().email()',
        metadata: 'z.record(z.unknown())'
      },
      posts: {
        content: 'z.string().max(10000)'
      }
    },
    ts: {
      users: {
        email: 'EmailAddress',
        metadata: 'Record<string, unknown>'
      }
    },
    kysely: {
      users: {
        metadata: 'CustomJsonType'
      }
    }
  }
}

Priority order (highest to lowest):

  1. overrideColumns - Specific column overrides
  2. Magic comments (@zod, @ts, @kysely) - Column-level comments
  3. overrideTypes - Global type overrides
  4. Default type mappings

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A converter from DDL/Prisma/MySQL/PG/SQLite to Zod/TS/Kysely

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