| [ Web Proxy ] |
| Viewing: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties/background-clip | [Back] [Original] |
Get to know MDN better
background-clip CSS propertyThis feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. Its been available across browsers since July 2015.
* Some parts of this feature may have varying levels of support.
The background-clip CSS property sets whether an element's background extends underneath its border box, padding box, or content box.
background-clip: border-box;
background-clip: padding-box;
background-clip: content-box;
background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
text-shadow: none;
<section id="default-example">
<div id="example-element">This is the content of the element.</div>
</section>
#example-element {
background-image: url("/shared-assets/images/examples/leopard.jpg");
color: white;
text-shadow: 2px 2px black;
padding: 20px;
border: 10px dashed #333333;
font-size: 2em;
font-weight: bold;
}
/* Keyword values */
background-clip: border-box;
background-clip: padding-box;
background-clip: content-box;
background-clip: text;
background-clip: border-area;
/* Global values */
background-clip: inherit;
background-clip: initial;
background-clip: revert;
background-clip: revert-layer;
background-clip: unset;
border-boxThe background extends to the outside edge of the border (but underneath the border in z-ordering).
padding-boxThe background extends to the outside edge of the padding. No background is drawn beneath the border.
content-boxThe background is painted within (clipped to) the content box.
textThe background is painted within (clipped to) the foreground text.
border-areaThe background is painted within (clipped to) the area painted by the border, taking border-width and border-style into account but ignoring any transparency introduced by border-color.
The background is always drawn behind the border, so background-clip: border-box has a visual effect only when the border is partially opaque or has transparent or partially opaque regions. Also, the background-clip: text property has little to no visual effect if the text is fully or partially opaque.
Note:
Because the root element has a different background painting area, the background-clip property has no effect when specified on it. See "The backgrounds of special elements."
Note:
For documents whose root element is an HTML element: if the computed value of background-image on the root element is none and its background-color is transparent, user agents must instead propagate the computed values of the background properties from that element's first HTML <body> child element. The used values of that <body> element's background properties are their initial values, and the propagated values are treated as if they were specified on the root element. It is recommended that authors of HTML documents specify the canvas background for the <body> element rather than the HTML element.
When using background-clip: text, check that the contrast ratio between the background color and the color of the text placed over it is high enough that people experiencing low vision conditions will be able to read the content of the page.
If the background image does not load, this could also lead to the text becoming unreadable. Add a fallback background-color to prevent this from happening, and test without the image.
Consider using feature queries with @supports to test for support of background-clip: text and provide an accessible alternative where it is not supported.
| Initial value | border-box |
|---|---|
| Applies to | all elements. It also applies to ::first-letter and ::first-line. |
| Inherited | no |
| Computed value | as specified |
| Animation type | a repeatable list |
background-clip =This syntax reflects the latest standard as per CSS Backgrounds Module Level 4, CSS Box Model Module Level 4. Not all browsers may have implemented every part. See Browser compatibility for support information.
<bg-clip>#
<bg-clip> =
<visual-box> |
[ border-area || text ]
<visual-box> =
content-box |
padding-box |
border-box
<p class="border-box">The background extends behind the border.</p>
<p class="padding-box">
The background extends to the inside edge of the border.
</p>
<p class="content-box">
The background extends only to the edge of the content box.
</p>
<p class="text">The background is clipped to the foreground text.</p>
<p class="border-area">
The background is clipped to the area painted by the border.
</p>
p {
border: 0.8em darkviolet;
border-style: dotted double;
margin: 1em 0;
padding: 1.4em;
background: linear-gradient(60deg, red, yellow, red, yellow, red);
font: 900 1.2em sans-serif;
text-decoration: underline;
}
.border-box {
background-clip: border-box;
}
.padding-box {
background-clip: padding-box;
}
.content-box {
background-clip: content-box;
}
.text {
background-clip: text;
color: rgb(0 0 0 / 20%);
}
.border-area {
background-clip: border-area;
border-color: transparent;
}
| Specification |
|---|
| CSS Backgrounds and Borders Module Level 3 # background-clip |
| CSS Backgrounds Module Level 4 # background-clip |
clip-path property creates a clipping region that defines what part of an entire element should be displayed.background, background-color, background-image, background-originThis page was last modified on Apr 20, 2026 by MDN contributors.
-webkit-border-before-webkit-box-reflect-webkit-mask-box-image-webkit-mask-composite-webkit-mask-position-x-webkit-mask-position-y-webkit-mask-repeat-x-webkit-mask-repeat-y-webkit-tap-highlight-color-webkit-text-fill-color-webkit-text-security-webkit-text-stroke-webkit-text-stroke-color-webkit-text-stroke-width-webkit-touch-calloutCustom properties (--*): CSS variablesaccent-coloralignment-baselineallanchor-nameanchor-scopeanimationappearanceaspect-ratiobackdrop-filterbackface-visibilitybackgroundbaseline-shiftbaseline-sourceblock-sizeborder-blockborder-block-colorborder-block-endborder-block-end-colorborder-block-end-styleborder-block-end-widthborder-block-startborder-block-start-colorborder-block-start-styleborder-block-start-widthborder-block-styleborder-block-widthborder-bottomborder-bottom-colorborder-bottom-left-radiusborder-bottom-right-radiusborder-bottom-styleborder-bottom-widthborder-collapseborder-colorborder-end-end-radiusborder-end-start-radiusborder-imageborder-image-outsetborder-image-repeatborder-image-sliceborder-image-sourceborder-image-widthborder-inlineborder-inline-colorborder-inline-endborder-inline-end-colorborder-inline-end-styleborder-inline-end-widthborder-inline-startborder-inline-start-colorborder-inline-start-styleborder-inline-start-widthborder-inline-styleborder-inline-widthborder-leftborder-left-colorborder-left-styleborder-left-widthborder-radiusborder-rightborder-right-colorborder-right-styleborder-right-widthborder-shapeborder-spacingborder-start-end-radiusborder-start-start-radiusborder-styleborder-topborder-top-colorborder-top-left-radiusborder-top-right-radiusborder-top-styleborder-top-widthborder-widthborderbottomcaption-sidecaretclearclip-pathclip-ruleclipcolorcolumnscontaincontainer-namecontainer-typecontainercontent-visibilitycontentcorner-block-end-shapecorner-block-start-shapecorner-bottom-left-shapecorner-bottom-right-shapecorner-bottom-shapecorner-end-end-shapecorner-end-start-shapecorner-inline-end-shapecorner-inline-start-shapecorner-left-shapecorner-right-shapecorner-shapecorner-start-end-shapecorner-start-start-shapecorner-top-left-shapecorner-top-right-shapecorner-top-shapecursorcxcyddirectiondisplaydominant-baselinedynamic-range-limitempty-cellsfield-sizingfill-opacityfill-rulefillfilterflexfloatflood-colorflood-opacityfont-familyfont-feature-settingsfont-kerningfont-language-overridefont-optical-sizingfont-palettefont-sizefont-size-adjustfont-smoothfont-stretchfont-stylefont-synthesisfont-synthesis-positionfont-synthesis-small-capsfont-synthesis-stylefont-synthesis-weightfont-variantfont-variant-alternatesfont-variant-capsfont-variant-east-asianfont-variant-emojifont-variant-ligaturesfont-variant-numericfont-variant-positionfont-variation-settingsfont-weightfont-widthfontforced-color-adjustframe-sizinggapgridhanging-punctuationheighthyphenate-characterhyphenate-limit-charshyphensinitial-letterinline-sizeinsetinteractivityinterpolate-sizeisolationleftletter-spacinglighting-colorlink-parametersmarginmarkermaskmix-blend-modeoffsetopacityorderorphansoutlineoverflowoverlaypaddingpagepaint-orderpath-lengthperspective-originperspectivepointer-eventspositionprint-color-adjustquotesrreading-flowreading-orderresizerightrotaterulerxryscalescroll-behaviorscroll-initial-targetscroll-marginscroll-margin-blockscroll-margin-block-endscroll-margin-block-startscroll-margin-bottomscroll-margin-inlinescroll-margin-inline-endscroll-margin-inline-startscroll-margin-leftscroll-margin-rightscroll-margin-topscroll-marker-groupscroll-paddingscroll-padding-blockscroll-padding-block-endscroll-padding-block-startscroll-padding-bottomscroll-padding-inlinescroll-padding-inline-endscroll-padding-inline-startscroll-padding-leftscroll-padding-rightscroll-padding-topscroll-snap-alignscroll-snap-stopscroll-snap-typescroll-target-groupscroll-timelinescroll-timeline-axisscroll-timeline-namespeak-asstop-colorstop-opacitystroketab-sizetable-layouttext-aligntext-align-lasttext-anchortext-autospacetext-boxtext-box-edgetext-box-trimtext-combine-uprighttext-decorationtext-decoration-colortext-decoration-insettext-decoration-linetext-decoration-skiptext-decoration-skip-inktext-decoration-styletext-decoration-thicknesstext-emphasistext-emphasis-colortext-emphasis-positiontext-emphasis-styletext-indenttext-justifytext-orientationtext-overflowtext-renderingtext-shadowtext-size-adjusttext-spacing-trimtext-transformtext-underline-offsettext-underline-positiontext-wraptext-wrap-modetext-wrap-styletimeline-scopetoptouch-actiontransformtransitiontranslateunicode-bidiuser-modifyuser-selectvector-effectvertical-alignvisibilitywhite-spacewhite-space-collapsewidowswidthwill-changeword-breakword-spacingwriting-modexyz-indexzoom:active-view-transition:active-view-transition-type():active:any-link:autofill:blank:buffering:checked:current:default:defined:dir():disabled:empty:enabled:first-child:first-of-type:first:focus-visible:focus-within:focus:fullscreen:future:has-slotted:has():heading:heading():host-context():host:host():hover:in-range:indeterminate:interest-source:interest-target:invalid:is():lang():last-child:last-of-type:left:link:local-link:modal:muted:not():only-child:only-of-type:open:optional:out-of-range:past:paused:picture-in-picture:placeholder-shown:playing:popover-open:read-only:read-write:required:right:root:scope:seeking:stalled:state():target:user-invalid:user-valid:valid:visited:volume-locked:where():xr-overlay::-webkit-inner-spin-button::-webkit-meter-bar::-webkit-meter-even-less-good-value::-webkit-meter-inner-element::-webkit-meter-optimum-value::-webkit-meter-suboptimum-value::-webkit-progress-bar::-webkit-progress-inner-element::-webkit-progress-value::-webkit-scrollbar::-webkit-search-cancel-button::-webkit-search-results-button::-webkit-slider-runnable-track::-webkit-slider-thumb::after::backdrop::before::checkmark::column::cue::details-content::file-selector-button::first-letter::first-line::grammar-error::highlight()::marker::part()::picker-icon::picker()::placeholder::search-text::selection::slotted()::spelling-error::target-text@charset@color-profile@container@counter-style@custom-media@document@font-face@font-feature-values@font-palette-values@function@import@keyframes@layer@media-moz-device-pixel-ratio-webkit-animation-webkit-device-pixel-ratio-webkit-transform-2d-webkit-transform-3d-webkit-transitionany-hoverany-pointeraspect-ratiocolorcolor-gamutcolor-indexdevice-aspect-ratiodevice-heightdevice-posturedevice-widthdisplay-modedynamic-rangeforced-colorsgridheighthorizontal-viewport-segmentshoverinverted-colorsmonochromeorientationoverflow-blockoverflow-inlinepointerprefers-color-schemeprefers-contrastprefers-reduced-dataprefers-reduced-motionprefers-reduced-transparencyresolutionscanscriptingshapeupdatevertical-viewport-segmentsvideo-dynamic-rangewidth@namespace@page@position-try@property@scope@starting-style@supports@view-transition<absolute-size><alpha-value><angle-percentage><angle><axis><baseline-position><basic-shape><blend-mode><box-edge><calc-keyword><calc-sum><color-interpolation-method><color><content-distribution><content-position><corner-shape-value><custom-ident><dashed-function><dashed-ident><dimension><display-box><display-inside><display-internal><display-legacy><display-listitem><display-outside><easing-function><filter-function><flex><frequency-percentage><frequency><generic-family><gradient><hex-color><hue-interpolation-method><hue><ident><image><integer><length-percentage><length><line-style><line-width><named-color><number><overflow-position><overflow><percentage><position-area><position><ratio><relative-size><resolution><rule-list><self-position><shape><string><system-color><text-edge><time-percentage><time><timeline-range-name><transform-function><url>-moz-image-rect()abs()acos()alpha()anchor-size()anchor()asin()atan()atan2()attr()blur()brightness()calc-size()calc()circle()clamp()color-mix()color()conic-gradient()contrast-color()contrast()cos()counter()counters()cross-fade()cubic-bezier()device-cmyk()drop-shadow()dynamic-range-limit-mix()element()ellipse()env()exp()fit-content()grayscale()hsl()hue-rotate()hwb()hypot()if()image-set()image()inset()invert()lab()lch()light-dark()linear-gradient()linear()log()matrix()matrix3d()max()min()minmax()mod()oklab()oklch()opacity()paint()param()path()perspective()polygon()pow()progress()radial-gradient()random()ray()rect()rem()repeat()repeating-conic-gradient()repeating-linear-gradient()repeating-radial-gradient()rgb()rotate()rotate3d()rotateX()rotateY()rotateZ()round()saturate()scale()scale3d()scaleX()scaleY()scaleZ()sepia()shape()sibling-count()sibling-index()sign()sin()skew()skewX()skewY()sqrt()steps()superellipse()symbols()tan()translate()translate3d()translateX()translateY()translateZ()type()url()var()xywh()Your blueprint for a better internet.
Portions of this content are 19982026 by individual mozilla.org contributors. Content available under a Creative Commons license.
| Web Proxy Viewer | New URL | Original Page |