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Array.prototype.at() - JavaScript | MDN

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Array.prototype.at()

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. Its been available across browsers since 2022 3.

Array at() , . .

In this article

const array1 = [5, 12, 8, 130, 44];

let index = 2;

console.log(`An index of ${index} returns ${array1.at(index)}`);
// Expected output: "An index of 2 returns 8"

index = -2;

console.log(`An index of ${index} returns ${array1.at(index)}`);
// Expected output: "An index of -2 returns 130"

js
at(index)

index

0 , . . index < 0 , index + array.length .

. index < -array.length index >= array.length , undefined .

, at() . , array[0] array.at(0) . Python R array[-1] . array["-1"] . .

length , (: array[array.length - 1]). at() array.at(-1) .

at() with() .

at() . this length .

.

js
//     
const cart = ["", "", ""];

//      
function returnLast(arr) {
  return arr.at(-1);
}

// 'cart'    
const item1 = returnLast(cart);
console.log(item1); // ''

// 'cart'  
cart.push("");
const item2 = returnLast(cart);
console.log(item2); // ''

Array . at() .

js
//     
const colors = ["", "", ""];

// length  
const lengthWay = colors[colors.length - 2];
console.log(lengthWay); // ''

// slice()  .    
const sliceWay = colors.slice(-2, -1);
console.log(sliceWay[0]); // ''

// at()  
const atWay = colors.at(-2);
console.log(atWay); // ''

at()

at() this length .

js
const arrayLike = {
  length: 2,
  0: "a",
  1: "b",
  2: "c", // length 2 at()   .
};
console.log(Array.prototype.at.call(arrayLike, 0)); // "a"
console.log(Array.prototype.at.call(arrayLike, 2)); // undefined

Specification
ECMAScript 2027 LanguageSpecification
# sec-array.prototype.at


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