Array.prototype.findIndex()

const array1 = [5, 12, 8, 130, 44];

const isLargeNumber = (element) => element > 13;

console.log(array1.findIndex(isLargeNumber));
// Expected output: 3

findIndex(callbackFn)
findIndex(callbackFn, thisArg)

function isPrime(element) {
  if (element % 2 === 0 || element < 2) {
    return false;
  }
  for (let factor = 3; factor <= Math.sqrt(element); factor += 2) {
    if (element % factor === 0) {
      return false;
    }
  }
  return true;
}

console.log([4, 6, 8, 9, 12].findIndex(isPrime)); // -1,   
console.log([4, 6, 7, 9, 12].findIndex(isPrime)); // 2 (array[2] is 7)

const numbers = [3, -1, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6];
const firstTrough = numbers
  .filter((num) => num > 0)
  .findIndex((num, idx, arr) => {
    // arr       
    //       .
    if (idx > 0 && num >= arr[idx - 1]) return false;
    if (idx < arr.length - 1 && num >= arr[idx + 1]) return false;
    return true;
  });
console.log(firstTrough); // 1

console.log([1, , 3].findIndex((x) => x === undefined)); // 1

const arrayLike = {
  length: 3,
  "-1": 0.1, // -1 < 0   findIndex()   .
  0: 2,
  1: 7.3,
  2: 4,
};
console.log(
  Array.prototype.findIndex.call(arrayLike, (x) => !Number.isInteger(x)),
); // 1