ArrayBuffer.prototype.transfer()

transfer()
transfer(newByteLength)

// ArrayBuffer    
const buffer = new ArrayBuffer(8);
const view = new Uint8Array(buffer);
view[1] = 2;
view[7] = 4;

//    
const buffer2 = buffer.transfer();
console.log(buffer.detached); // true
console.log(buffer2.byteLength); // 8
const view2 = new Uint8Array(buffer2);
console.log(view2[1]); // 2
console.log(view2[7]); // 4

//     
const buffer3 = buffer2.transfer(4);
console.log(buffer3.byteLength); // 4
const view3 = new Uint8Array(buffer3);
console.log(view3[1]); // 2
console.log(view3[7]); // undefined

//     
const buffer4 = buffer3.transfer(8);
console.log(buffer4.byteLength); // 8
const view4 = new Uint8Array(buffer4);
console.log(view4[1]); // 2
console.log(view4[7]); // 0

//  , TypeError 
buffer.transfer(); // TypeError: Cannot perform ArrayBuffer.prototype.transfer on a detached ArrayBuffer

const buffer = new ArrayBuffer(8, { maxByteLength: 16 });
const view = new Uint8Array(buffer);
view[1] = 2;
view[7] = 4;

//     
const buffer2 = buffer.transfer(4);
console.log(buffer2.byteLength); // 4
console.log(buffer2.maxByteLength); // 16
const view2 = new Uint8Array(buffer2);
console.log(view2[1]); // 2
console.log(view2[7]); // undefined
buffer2.resize(8);
console.log(view2[7]); // 0

// maxByteLength       
const buffer3 = buffer2.transfer(12);
console.log(buffer3.byteLength); // 12

// maxByteLength       
buffer3.transfer(20); // RangeError: Invalid array buffer length