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String.prototype.charCodeAt() - JavaScript | MDN

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String.prototype.charCodeAt()

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. Its been available across browsers since 2015 7.

String charCodeAt() UTF-16 0 65535 .

charCodeAt() UTF-16 (lone surrogates) . String.prototype.codePointAt() .

In this article

const sentence = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.";

const index = 4;

console.log(
  `Character code ${sentence.charCodeAt(index)} is equal to ${sentence.charAt(
    index,
  )}`,
);
// Expected output: "Character code 113 is equal to q"

js
charCodeAt(index)

index

0 . undefined 0 .

index UTF-16 0 65535 . index 0 str.length - 1 charCodeAt() NaN .

. 0 str str.length - 1.

0 1114111(0x10FFFF). 16 charCodeAt() 65536 . 65535 charCodeAt(i) charCodeAt(i + 1) ( ) codePointAt(i) . UTF-16 , .

charCodeAt()

A 65 .

js
"ABC".charCodeAt(0); // 65 

charCodeAt() (lone surrogates) .

js
const str = "";
console.log(str.charCodeAt(0)); //     55362,  d842
console.log(str.charCodeAt(1)); //     57271,  dfb7

String.prototype.codePointAt() .

js
const str = "";
console.log(str.codePointAt(0)); // 134071

: charCodeAt() codePointAt() . UTF-16 codePointAt() . codePointAt() .

FAQ UTF-16 .

js
// constants
const LEAD_OFFSET = 0xd800 - (0x10000 >> 10);
const SURROGATE_OFFSET = 0x10000 - (0xd800 << 10) - 0xdc00;

function utf16ToUnicode(lead, trail) {
  return (lead << 10) + trail + SURROGATE_OFFSET;
}
function unicodeToUTF16(codePoint) {
  const lead = LEAD_OFFSET + (codePoint >> 10);
  const trail = 0xdc00 + (codePoint & 0x3ff);
  return [lead, trail];
}

const str = "";
console.log(utf16ToUnicode(str.charCodeAt(0), str.charCodeAt(1))); // 134071
console.log(str.codePointAt(0)); // 134071

Specification
ECMAScript 2027 LanguageSpecification
# sec-string.prototype.charcodeat


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