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String.prototype.repeat() - JavaScript | MDN

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String.prototype.repeat()

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. Its been available across browsers since 2015 9.

repeat() .

In this article

js
str.repeat(count);

count

. 0 ([0, +)).

.

js
"abc".repeat(-1); // RangeError
"abc".repeat(0); // ''
"abc".repeat(1); // 'abc'
"abc".repeat(2); // 'abcabc'
"abc".repeat(3.5); // 'abcabcabc' (count will be converted to integer)
"abc".repeat(1 / 0); // RangeError

({ toString: () => "abc", repeat: String.prototype.repeat }).repeat(2);
// 'abcabc' (repeat() is a generic method)

repeat ECMAScript 2015 . . repeat .

js
if (!String.prototype.repeat) {
  String.prototype.repeat = function (count) {
    "use strict";
    if (this == null) {
      throw new TypeError("can't convert " + this + " to object");
    }
    var str = "" + this;
    count = +count;
    if (count != count) {
      count = 0;
    }
    if (count < 0) {
      throw new RangeError("repeat count must be non-negative");
    }
    if (count == Infinity) {
      throw new RangeError("repeat count must be less than infinity");
    }
    count = Math.floor(count);
    if (str.length == 0 || count == 0) {
      return "";
    }
    // Ensuring count is a 31-bit integer allows us to heavily optimize the
    // main part. But anyway, most current (August 2014) browsers can't handle
    // strings 1 << 28 chars or longer, so:
    if (str.length * count >= 1 << 28) {
      throw new RangeError(
        "repeat count must not overflow maximum string size",
      );
    }
    var maxCount = str.length * count;
    count = Math.floor(Math.log(count) / Math.log(2));
    while (count) {
      str += str;
      count--;
    }
    str += str.substring(0, maxCount - str.length);
    return str;
  };
}

Specification
ECMAScript 2027 LanguageSpecification
# sec-string.prototype.repeat


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