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20159

ECMAScript 2015

const obj = {
  foo() {
    return "bar";
  },
};

console.log(obj.foo());
// Expected output: "bar"

var obj = {
  property( parameters ) {},
  *generator( parameters ) {},
  async property( parameters ) {},
  async* generator( parameters ) {},

  // with computed keys:
  [property]( parameters ) {},
  *[generator]( parameters ) {},
  async [property]( parameters ) {},

  // compare getter/setter syntax:
  get property() {},
  set property(value) {}
};

ECMAScript 2015 gettersetter

js
var obj = {
  foo: function () {
    /* code */
  },
  bar: function () {
    /* code */
  },
};

js
var obj = {
  foo() {
    /* code */
  },
  bar() {
    /* code */
  },
};

foo: function() {}function

js
// ES6 
var obj2 = {
  g: function* () {
    var index = 0;
    while (true) yield index++;
  },
};

// 
var obj2 = {
  *g() {
    var index = 0;
    while (true) yield index++;
  },
};

var it = obj2.g();
console.log(it.next().value); // 0
console.log(it.next().value); // 1

Async

Async

js
// ES6 
var obj3 = {
  f: async function () {
    await some_promise;
  },
};

// 
var obj3 = {
  async f() {
    await some_promise;
  },
};

Async

async.

js
var obj4 = {
  f: async function* () {
    yield 1;
    yield 2;
    yield 3;
  },
};

// The same object using shorthand syntax
var obj4 = {
  async *f() {
    yield 1;
    yield 2;
    yield 3;
  },
};

TypeError

js
var obj = {
  method() {},
};
new obj.method(); // TypeError: obj.method is not a constructor

var obj = {
  *g() {},
};
new obj.g(); // TypeError: obj.g is not a constructor (changed in ES2016)

js
var obj = {
  a: "foo",
  b() {
    return this.a;
  },
};
console.log(obj.b()); // "foo"

js
var bar = {
  foo0: function () {
    return 0;
  },
  foo1() {
    return 1;
  },
  ["foo" + 2]() {
    return 2;
  },
};

console.log(bar.foo0()); // 0
console.log(bar.foo1()); // 1
console.log(bar.foo2()); // 2

ECMAScript 2027 LanguageSpecification
# sec-method-definitions


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