await

await expression;

function resolveAfter2Seconds(x) {
  return new Promise((resolve) => {
    setTimeout(() => {
      resolve(x);
    }, 2000);
  });
}

async function f1() {
  let x = await resolveAfter2Seconds(10);
  console.log(x); // 10
}

f1();

async function f3() {
  const y = await 20;
  console.log(y); // 20

  const obj = {};
  console.log((await obj) === obj); // true
}

f3();

async function f4() {
  try {
    const z = await Promise.reject(30);
  } catch (e) {
    console.error(e); // 30
  }
}

f4();

const response = await promisedFunction().catch((err) => {
  console.error(err);
  return "default response";
});
// response will be "default response" if the promise is rejected

// fetch request
const colors = fetch("../data/colors.json").then((response) => response.json());

export default await colors;

async function foo(name) {
  console.log(name, "start");
  console.log(name, "middle");
  console.log(name, "end");
}

foo("First");
foo("Second");

// First start
// First middle
// First end
// Second start
// Second middle
// Second end

function foo(name) {
  return new Promise((resolve) => {
    console.log(name, "start");
    console.log(name, "middle");
    console.log(name, "end");
    resolve();
  });
}

async function foo(name) {
  console.log(name, "start");
  await console.log(name, "middle");
  console.log(name, "end");
}

foo("First");
foo("Second");

// First start
// First middle
// Second start
// Second middle
// First end
// Second end

function foo(name) {
  return new Promise((resolve) => {
    console.log(name, "start");
    resolve(console.log(name, "middle"));
  }).then(() => {
    console.log(name, "end");
  });
}

let i = 0;

queueMicrotask(function test() {
  i++;
  console.log("microtask", i);
  if (i < 3) {
    queueMicrotask(test);
  }
});

(async () => {
  console.log("async function start");
  for (let i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
    await null;
    console.log("async function resume", i);
  }
  await null;
  console.log("async function end");
})();

queueMicrotask(() => {
  console.log("queueMicrotask() after calling async function");
});

console.log("script sync part end");

// Logs:
// async function start
// script sync part end
// microtask 1
// async function resume 1
// queueMicrotask() after calling async function
// microtask 2
// async function resume 2
// microtask 3
// async function end

async function noAwait() {
  // Some actions...

  return /* await */ lastAsyncTask();
}

async function lastAsyncTask() {
  await null;
  throw new Error("failed");
}

async function noAwait() {
  return lastAsyncTask();
}

noAwait();

// Error: failed
//    at lastAsyncTask

async function lastAsyncTask() {
  await null;
  throw new Error("failed");
}

async function withAwait() {
  return await lastAsyncTask();
}

withAwait();

// Error: failed
//    at lastAsyncTask
//    at async withAwait