C++: RandomAccessIterator
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RandomAccessIterator BidirectionalIterator , .:
A
RandomAccessIterator is a BidirectionalIterator that can be moved to point to any element in constant time. , .
,
It RandomAccessIterator, a, b, i, r It ::
In addition to the above requirement, for a type
It to be an RandomAccessIterator, instances a, b, i, and r of It must:| Expression | Return | Equivalent expression | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
r += n
|
It&
|
if(n>=0) while(n--) ++r; else while(n++) --r; return r;
|
|
i + n |
It
|
It temp = i; return temp += n;
|
|
n + i |
It |
i + n |
|
r -= n |
It& |
return r += -n; |
|
i - n |
It |
It temp = i; return temp -= n;
|
|
n - i |
It |
i - n |
|
b - a |
difference |
n |
returns n such that a+n==b
|
i[n] |
convertible to reference |
*(i + n) | |
a < b |
contextually convertible to bool |
b - a > 0
|
Strict total ordering relation:
|
a > b |
contextually convertible to bool |
b < a |
Total ordering relation opposite to a < b
|
a >= b |
contextually convertible to bool |
!(a < b) |
|
a <= b |
contextually convertible to bool |
!(a > b) |
Notes
ItTstd::iterator_traits<It>::value_typereferencestd::iterator_traits<It>::referencedifferencestd::iterator_traits<It>::difference_type
, RandomAccessIterator
LessThanComparable.mutable RandomAccessiterator BidirectionalIterator, OutputIterator.:
A
mutable RandomAccessiterator is a BidirectionalIterator that additionally satisfies the OutputIterator requirements.